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婚姻的例子

兄弟姐妹们,你们都理解摩西律法,你们肯定知道,律法只对活着的人有约束力。 例如,按照律法,已婚的女子,只要她丈夫活着,她就受到律法的约束,不能离开她的丈夫,但是,如果她丈夫死了,她便从婚姻法中解脱出来了。 如果她丈夫还活着,她便与另一个男子结了婚,她就被认为是淫妇。但是,如果她丈夫死了,律法对他就没有约束力了,她与别人结婚,就不算犯通奸罪了。

同样,我的兄弟姐妹们,通过基督的身体,你们旧的自我已死,你们已摆脱了律法。现在你们属于另一位,就是从死里复活的那位(基督)。我们属于基督,所以我们能够侍奉上帝。 过去,我们受罪恶的自我统治,律法使我们想要做罪恶的事。罪恶的欲望控制了我们的身体,结果我们的行为只给我们带来了灵上的死亡。 过去,律法囚禁我们,但是我们旧的自我已死,我们已从律法中被解脱出来了。所以,现在我们用新的方式侍奉上帝,而非用书写条文指导的旧方式。现在,我们借助灵,用新的方式侍奉上帝。

与罪恶做斗争

你们会认为我说罪恶和律法是一样的,这想法不正确。但是律法是我知道罪恶含义的唯一途径,否则,我就从来不会知道贪婪不属于我的东西是错误的。但是律法说:”不可贪婪属于别人的东西。”那么,我们该说什么呢?我们能说律法是罪恶的吗?当然不能!不过假如不是因为律法,我就不知道什么是罪。的确,假如律法不说∶“不可有贪欲。”我就不会知道贪婪是什么。 但是,罪抓住律法的诫命提供的机会,在我之中生出各种贪婪的念头。没有律法,罪是死的。 在我知道律法之前,因为没有律法,我活着;但是,律法的诫命一出现,罪便活了起来。 10 因为罪,我在精神上死了,本来律法的诫命是要带来生命的,但对我来说,却带来了死亡。 11 用律法的诫命,罪抓住了机会,欺骗了我,而且还用律法的诫命杀害了我。

12 所以我们断定律法是神圣的,律法的诫命也是神圣、正义和美好的, 13 这是说好事给我带来了死亡吗?当然不是!而是罪通过好事给我带来了死亡,以便让我看清罪的真面目。这正说明了罪是极其罪恶的,律法的诫命被用来表明这点。

我们内心的矛盾

14 我们知道律法是属灵的,但我却是非属灵的人,我已经卖身给了罪恶,成为它的奴隶。 15 我对自己的所作所为十分不解,因为我想做的事情,我不去做;我厌恶的事情,我却去做。 16 如果我做我不想做的事,就是在同意律法是好的。 17 其实不是我,而是生活在我之中的罪恶在做这些事情。 18 是的,我知道美好没有生活在我之中,也就是在我的人类非属灵本性之中。我虽然有行善的愿望,但是却不能行善。 19 因我不做我想要做的好事,相反,却做我不想做的邪恶事情。 20 如果我做了违心的事,那么实际上不是我,而是生活在我之中的罪恶在做这些事。

21 所以,我发现在我之中的这个法则:我想行善的时候,邪恶总是在此与我同在。 22 我在内心深处是赞成上帝的律法的。

23 但是,我看见自己体内有不同的律法—罪的律法,它与我内心所接受的律法交战,使我成为罪的律法的囚徒。 24 我真惨啊!谁能把我从这必死的身体里解救出来呢? 25 感谢上帝,通过我们的主耶稣基督,使我得救!

因此,我在内心里是上帝律法的奴仆,但是,在我罪恶的人类本性里,我是罪的律法的奴隶。

Released from the Law

Or do you not know, brothers[a]—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law is binding on a person only as long as he lives? For (A)a married woman is bound by law to her husband while he lives, but if her husband dies she is released from the law of marriage.[b] Accordingly, (B)she will be called an adulteress if she lives with another man while her husband is alive. But if her husband dies, she is free from that law, and if she marries another man she is not an adulteress.

Likewise, my brothers, (C)you also have died (D)to the law (E)through the body of Christ, so that you may belong to another, to him who has been raised from the dead, (F)in order that we may bear fruit for God. For while we were living in the flesh, our sinful passions, aroused by the law, were at work (G)in our members (H)to bear fruit for death. But now we are released from the law, having died to that which held us captive, so that we serve in the (I)new way of (J)the Spirit and not in the old way of the written code.[c]

The Law and Sin

What then shall we say? That the law is sin? By no means! Yet if it had not been for the law, (K)I would not have known sin. For I would not have known what it is to covet if (L)the law had not said, “You shall not covet.” But sin, (M)seizing an opportunity through the commandment, produced in me all kinds of covetousness. (N)For apart from the law, sin lies dead. I was once alive apart from the law, but when the commandment came, sin came alive and I died. 10 The very commandment (O)that promised life proved to be death to me. 11 For sin, (P)seizing an opportunity through the commandment, (Q)deceived me and through it killed me. 12 So (R)the law is holy, and the commandment is holy and righteous and good.

13 Did that which is good, then, bring death to me? By no means! It was sin, producing death in me through what is good, in order that sin might be shown to be sin, and through the commandment might become sinful beyond measure. 14 For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am of the flesh, (S)sold under sin. 15 For I do not understand my own actions. For (T)I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate. 16 Now if I do what I do not want, I agree with (U)the law, that it is good. 17 So now (V)it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me. 18 For I know that nothing good dwells (W)in me, that is, in my flesh. For I have the desire to do what is right, but not the ability to carry it out. 19 (X)For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing. 20 Now if I do what I do not want, (Y)it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me.

21 So I find it to be a law that when I want to do right, evil lies close at hand. 22 For (Z)I delight in the law of God, (AA)in my inner being, 23 but I see in my members (AB)another law waging war against the law of my mind and making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members. 24 Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from (AC)this body of death? 25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verse 4
  2. Romans 7:2 Greek law concerning the husband
  3. Romans 7:6 Greek of the letter