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脱离律法的约束归属基督

弟兄们,我对懂得律法的人说,你们不晓得律法管辖人,是在他活着的期间吗? 一个已婚的妇人,在丈夫活着的时候,她是受律法约束归属丈夫;丈夫若死了,她就脱离丈夫在律法上的约束。 所以,当丈夫还活着的时候,如果她归属别的男人,就称为淫妇;丈夫若死了,她就脱离了律法的约束,如果她归属别的男人,也不是淫妇。 这样,我的弟兄们,你们借着基督的身体,对律法来说也已经死了,使你们归属另一位,就是那从死人中复活的,为的是要我们结果子给 神。 我们从前属肉体的时候,罪恶的情欲借着律法在我们的肢体里发动,就结出死亡的果子。 但现在,我们既然向那捆绑我们的律法死了,就脱离了律法的约束,好让我们用心灵的新样子,而不用仪文的旧方式来服事主。

善恶两律在心中交战

这样,我们可以说甚么呢?难道律法是罪吗?绝对不是。不过,如果不是借着律法,我就不知道甚么是罪;如果不是律法说“不可贪心”,我就不知道甚么是贪心。 但罪趁着机会,借着诫命在我里面发动各样的贪心,因为没有律法,罪是死的。 在没有律法的时候,我是活的;但诫命一来,罪就活了,我就死了。 10 那本来使人活的诫命,反而使我死了; 11 因为罪借着诫命把握着机会来欺骗我,并且杀了我。 12 这样,律法是圣洁的,诫命也是圣洁、公义和良善的。

13 既是这样,那良善的反而使我死吗?绝对不是!但罪借着那良善的使我死,就显出真是罪,为了要使罪借着诫命变成更加邪恶。 14 我们知道律法是属灵的,我却是属肉体的,已经卖给罪了。 15 因为我所作的,我不明白;我所愿意的,我没有去作,我所恨恶的,我倒去作。 16 如果我所不愿意的,我倒去作,我就不得不承认律法是好的。 17 既是这样,那就不是我作的,而是住在我里面的罪作的。 18 我知道在我里面,就是在我肉体之中,没有良善,因为立志行善由得我,行出来却由不得我。 19 所以我愿意行的善,我没有去行;我不愿意作的恶,我倒去作了。 20 我若作自己不愿意作的事,那就不是我作的,而是住在我里面的罪作的。 21 因此,我发现了一个律,就是我想向善的时候,恶就在我里面出现。 22 按着我里面的人来说,我是喜欢 神的律, 23 但我发觉肢体中另有一个律,和我心中的律争战,把我掳去附从肢体中的罪律。 24 我这个人真是苦啊!谁能救我脱离这使我死亡的身体呢? 25 感谢 神,借着我们的主耶稣基督就能脱离了。可见,一方面我自己心里服事 神的律,另一方面我的肉体却服事罪的律。

婚姻的例子

兄弟姐妹们,你们都理解摩西律法,你们肯定知道,律法只对活着的人有约束力。 例如,按照律法,已婚的女子,只要她丈夫活着,她就受到律法的约束,不能离开她的丈夫,但是,如果她丈夫死了,她便从婚姻法中解脱出来了。 如果她丈夫还活着,她便与另一个男子结了婚,她就被认为是淫妇。但是,如果她丈夫死了,律法对他就没有约束力了,她与别人结婚,就不算犯通奸罪了。

同样,我的兄弟姐妹们,通过基督的身体,你们旧的自我已死,你们已摆脱了律法。现在你们属于另一位,就是从死里复活的那位(基督)。我们属于基督,所以我们能够侍奉上帝。 过去,我们受罪恶的自我统治,律法使我们想要做罪恶的事。罪恶的欲望控制了我们的身体,结果我们的行为只给我们带来了灵上的死亡。 过去,律法囚禁我们,但是我们旧的自我已死,我们已从律法中被解脱出来了。所以,现在我们用新的方式侍奉上帝,而非用书写条文指导的旧方式。现在,我们借助灵,用新的方式侍奉上帝。

与罪恶做斗争

你们会认为我说罪恶和律法是一样的,这想法不正确。但是律法是我知道罪恶含义的唯一途径,否则,我就从来不会知道贪婪不属于我的东西是错误的。但是律法说:”不可贪婪属于别人的东西。”那么,我们该说什么呢?我们能说律法是罪恶的吗?当然不能!不过假如不是因为律法,我就不知道什么是罪。的确,假如律法不说∶“不可有贪欲。”我就不会知道贪婪是什么。 但是,罪抓住律法的诫命提供的机会,在我之中生出各种贪婪的念头。没有律法,罪是死的。 在我知道律法之前,因为没有律法,我活着;但是,律法的诫命一出现,罪便活了起来。 10 因为罪,我在精神上死了,本来律法的诫命是要带来生命的,但对我来说,却带来了死亡。 11 用律法的诫命,罪抓住了机会,欺骗了我,而且还用律法的诫命杀害了我。

12 所以我们断定律法是神圣的,律法的诫命也是神圣、正义和美好的, 13 这是说好事给我带来了死亡吗?当然不是!而是罪通过好事给我带来了死亡,以便让我看清罪的真面目。这正说明了罪是极其罪恶的,律法的诫命被用来表明这点。

我们内心的矛盾

14 我们知道律法是属灵的,但我却是非属灵的人,我已经卖身给了罪恶,成为它的奴隶。 15 我对自己的所作所为十分不解,因为我想做的事情,我不去做;我厌恶的事情,我却去做。 16 如果我做我不想做的事,就是在同意律法是好的。 17 其实不是我,而是生活在我之中的罪恶在做这些事情。 18 是的,我知道美好没有生活在我之中,也就是在我的人类非属灵本性之中。我虽然有行善的愿望,但是却不能行善。 19 因我不做我想要做的好事,相反,却做我不想做的邪恶事情。 20 如果我做了违心的事,那么实际上不是我,而是生活在我之中的罪恶在做这些事。

21 所以,我发现在我之中的这个法则:我想行善的时候,邪恶总是在此与我同在。 22 我在内心深处是赞成上帝的律法的。

23 但是,我看见自己体内有不同的律法—罪的律法,它与我内心所接受的律法交战,使我成为罪的律法的囚徒。 24 我真惨啊!谁能把我从这必死的身体里解救出来呢? 25 感谢上帝,通过我们的主耶稣基督,使我得救!

因此,我在内心里是上帝律法的奴仆,但是,在我罪恶的人类本性里,我是罪的律法的奴隶。

Released From the Law, Bound to Christ

Do you not know, brothers and sisters(A)—for I am speaking to those who know the law—that the law has authority over someone only as long as that person lives? For example, by law a married woman is bound to her husband as long as he is alive, but if her husband dies, she is released from the law that binds her to him.(B) So then, if she has sexual relations with another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress.(C) But if her husband dies, she is released from that law and is not an adulteress if she marries another man.

So, my brothers and sisters, you also died to the law(D) through the body of Christ,(E) that you might belong to another,(F) to him who was raised from the dead, in order that we might bear fruit for God. For when we were in the realm of the flesh,[a](G) the sinful passions aroused by the law(H) were at work in us,(I) so that we bore fruit for death.(J) But now, by dying to what once bound us, we have been released from the law(K) so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.(L)

The Law and Sin

What shall we say, then?(M) Is the law sinful? Certainly not!(N) Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law.(O) For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.”[b](P) But sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,(Q) produced in me every kind of coveting. For apart from the law, sin was dead.(R) Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died. 10 I found that the very commandment that was intended to bring life(S) actually brought death. 11 For sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment,(T) deceived me,(U) and through the commandment put me to death. 12 So then, the law is holy, and the commandment is holy, righteous and good.(V)

13 Did that which is good, then, become death to me? By no means! Nevertheless, in order that sin might be recognized as sin, it used what is good(W) to bring about my death,(X) so that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful.

14 We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual,(Y) sold(Z) as a slave to sin.(AA) 15 I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do.(AB) 16 And if I do what I do not want to do, I agree that the law is good.(AC) 17 As it is, it is no longer I myself who do it, but it is sin living in me.(AD) 18 For I know that good itself does not dwell in me, that is, in my sinful nature.[c](AE) For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. 19 For I do not do the good I want to do, but the evil I do not want to do—this I keep on doing.(AF) 20 Now if I do what I do not want to do, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.(AG)

21 So I find this law at work:(AH) Although I want to do good, evil is right there with me. 22 For in my inner being(AI) I delight in God’s law;(AJ) 23 but I see another law at work in me, waging war(AK) against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin(AL) at work within me. 24 What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body that is subject to death?(AM) 25 Thanks be to God, who delivers me through Jesus Christ our Lord!(AN)

So then, I myself in my mind am a slave to God’s law,(AO) but in my sinful nature[d] a slave to the law of sin.(AP)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 7:5 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
  2. Romans 7:7 Exodus 20:17; Deut. 5:21
  3. Romans 7:18 Or my flesh
  4. Romans 7:25 Or in the flesh