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與基督同死同活

這樣,我們可以說甚麼呢?我們可以常在罪中,叫恩典增多嗎? 絕對不可!我們向罪死了的人,怎麼可以仍然活在罪中呢? 難道你們不曉得我們這受洗歸入基督耶穌的人,是受洗歸入他的死嗎? 所以我們藉著洗禮歸入死,與他同葬,為的是要我們過新生命的生活,像基督藉著父的榮耀從死人中復活一樣。 我們若在他死的樣式上與他聯合,也要在他復活的樣式上與他聯合。 我們知道,我們的舊人已經與基督同釘十字架,使罪身喪失機能,使我們不再作罪的奴僕, 因為死了的人已經脫離罪了。 我們既然與基督同死,就信也必與他同活。 我們知道,基督既然從死人中復活,就不再死,死也不再轄制他了。 10 他死,是向罪死了,只有這一次;他活,是向 神活著。 11 你們也應當這樣,向罪算自己是死的,在基督耶穌裡,向 神卻是活的。

12 所以,不要容罪在你們必死的肉身上掌權,使你們順從肉身的私慾, 13 也不要把你們的肢體獻給罪,作不義的用具;倒要像出死得生的人,把自己獻給 神,並且把你們的肢體獻給 神作義的用具。 14 罪必不能轄制你們,因為你們不是在律法之下,而是在恩典之下。

作義的奴僕

15 那卻怎麼樣呢?我們不在律法之下,而在恩典之下,就可以犯罪嗎?絕對不可! 16 難道你們不知道你們自願作奴僕去順從人,順從誰就作誰的奴僕,或作罪的奴僕以致於死,或作順從的奴僕以致於義嗎? 17 感謝 神,你們雖然作過罪的奴僕,現在卻從心裡順從了傳授給你們的教義的規範。 18 你們既然從罪裡得了釋放,就作了義的奴僕。 19 因為你們肉體的弱點,我就按一般人的話來說,你們從前怎樣把你們的肢體獻給不潔和不法作奴僕,以致於不法,現在也要照樣把你們的肢體獻給義作奴僕,以致於成聖。 20 你們作罪的奴僕的時候,就不受義的約束。 21 那麼,你們在現今以為羞恥的事上,當時得了甚麼呢?那些事的結局就是死。 22 現在你們既然從罪裡得了釋放,作了 神的奴僕,就有成聖的果子,那結局就是永生。 23 因為罪的工價就是死,但 神的恩賞,在我們的主基督耶穌裡,卻是永生。

与基督同死同活

这样,我们可以说甚么呢?我们可以常在罪中,叫恩典增多吗? 绝对不可!我们向罪死了的人,怎么可以仍然活在罪中呢? 难道你们不晓得我们这受洗归入基督耶稣的人,是受洗归入他的死吗? 所以我们借着洗礼归入死,与他同葬,为的是要我们过新生命的生活,像基督借着父的荣耀从死人中复活一样。 我们若在他死的样式上与他联合,也要在他复活的样式上与他联合。 我们知道,我们的旧人已经与基督同钉十字架,使罪身丧失机能,使我们不再作罪的奴仆, 因为死了的人已经脱离罪了。 我们既然与基督同死,就信也必与他同活。 我们知道,基督既然从死人中复活,就不再死,死也不再辖制他了。 10 他死,是向罪死了,只有这一次;他活,是向 神活着。 11 你们也应当这样,向罪算自己是死的,在基督耶稣里,向 神却是活的。

12 所以,不要容罪在你们必死的肉身上掌权,使你们顺从肉身的私欲, 13 也不要把你们的肢体献给罪,作不义的用具;倒要像出死得生的人,把自己献给 神,并且把你们的肢体献给 神作义的用具。 14 罪必不能辖制你们,因为你们不是在律法之下,而是在恩典之下。

作义的奴仆

15 那却怎么样呢?我们不在律法之下,而在恩典之下,就可以犯罪吗?绝对不可! 16 难道你们不知道你们自愿作奴仆去顺从人,顺从谁就作谁的奴仆,或作罪的奴仆以致于死,或作顺从的奴仆以致于义吗? 17 感谢 神,你们虽然作过罪的奴仆,现在却从心里顺从了传授给你们的教义的规范。 18 你们既然从罪里得了释放,就作了义的奴仆。 19 因为你们肉体的弱点,我就按一般人的话来说,你们从前怎样把你们的肢体献给不洁和不法作奴仆,以致于不法,现在也要照样把你们的肢体献给义作奴仆,以致于成圣。 20 你们作罪的奴仆的时候,就不受义的约束。 21 那么,你们在现今以为羞耻的事上,当时得了甚么呢?那些事的结局就是死。 22 现在你们既然从罪里得了释放,作了 神的奴仆,就有成圣的果子,那结局就是永生。 23 因为罪的工价就是死,但 神的恩赏,在我们的主基督耶稣里,却是永生。

What then shall we say? Are we to persist in Chet (sin) in order that the unmerited Chen v’Chesed Hashem might increase?

Chas v’shalom! Vi-bahlt (since) we have died to Chet, how can we still live in it?

Or do you lack da’as that all we who were given a mikveh mayim tevilah into Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach Yehoshua were given a tevilah into Moshiach’s histalkus, into his mavet (death)?

So then we were co-buried, buried together with KIVRO (Moshiach’s kever, YESHAYAH 53:9) through a tevilah into mavet, in order that, just as Rebbe Melech HaMoshiach was given the Techiyah (Resurrection) from HaMesim (the Dead ones) through the Kavod HaAv, so we also should have a halakhah (walk [lifnei Hashem]) in hitkhadshut (renewal, regeneration), in Chayyim Chadashim (New Life).

For if we have become grown together with the very likeness of his histalkus, his mavet (death), we shall certainly also be grown together with the very likeness of his Techiyah from HaMesim (Resurrection).

Having da’as of this, that, with Moshiach, our old humanity (in Adam) has been put to death on Moshiach’s Etz (Tree [the Etz HaKelelat Hashem, the Tree of the Curse of G-d—DEVARIM 21:23]) in order that the etsem HaAdam HaChet (the essence of the sinful human condition) might be done away with, so that we might no longer serve Chet (sin) (cf.Ro 6:23].

For he who has died is declared niftar (freed, deceased) from Chet.

But if we have died with Moshiach, we believe that we shall also live with him,

Having da’as that Moshiach, having been given the Techiyah (Resurrection) from the Mesim (Dead ones), no longer dies, Mavet (death) and Histalkus no longer exercise control over him.

10 For the Mavet Moshiach died, he died to Chet (sin) once and for all; but the Chayyim Moshiach lives, he lives to Hashem.

11 So also you must reckon yourselves mesim (dead ones) to Chet (Sin) but Chayyim l’Hashem baMoshiach Yehoshua (alive to G-d in Messiah Yehoshua).

12 Therefore, do not let Chet (Sin) reign in your mortal body to obey its ta’avot [Ro 5:17, 21],

13 And do not give Chet (sin) control of your natural capacities as neshek (weapons) of peysha (unrighteousness, transgression), but present yourselves to Hashem as ones alive from the Mesim and present to Hashem your natural capacities as neshek (weapons) of Tzedek Olamim.

14 For Chet (sin) shall not exercise bailus (sovereignty, ownership, dominion) over you; for you are not under the epoch of Torah but under the epoch of Chesed (grace).

15 What then? Should we commit averah, because we are not under the epoch of Torah but under the epoch of Chesed? Chas v’shalom!

16 Do you not know that when you give control of yourselves as someone’s avadim (slaves) to obey him, you are the avadim (slaves) of the one you obey, whether of Chet (Sin) resulting in mavet (death), or of Lishmo’a b’kol Hashem (Listening to the voice of Hashem, mishma’at, obedience) resulting in Tzedek Olamim?

17 But Baruch Hashem (Blessed be G-d) that you used to be avadim (slaves) of [slave master] Chet, but you gave your mishma’at shebalev (obedience from the heart) to the pattern of Torah (the pnimiyus Torah of Moshiach YESHAYAH 42:4) to which you were handed over.

18 Having been set free from [slave master] Chet (sin), you became an eved of the Tzidkat Hashem (the righteousness of G-d).

19 I speak in human terms on acount of the weakness of your frail fallen humanity. For just as you handed over your natural capacities as avadim (slaves) to tum’a (uncleanness) and to lawlessness which results in lawlessness, so now hand over your natural capacities as servants of Tzidkat Hashem which results in kedushah (holiness).

20 For when you were avadim (slaves) of Chet, you were free in relation to Tzedek Olamim.

21 What p’ri for Hashem did you produce then? Things for which you now have bushah (shame), for the end result of those things is mavet (death).

22 But now, having been set free from [slave master] Chet (sin) and having been made an eved Hashem (a servant of G-d), you have your p’ri for Hashem, resulting in kedushah, and the end is Chayyei Olam (Eternal Life).

23 For the loin (wages) that [slave master] Chet (Sin) pays out of its own payroll is mavet (death); however, the gracious matnat hachesed Hashem (the gift of the grace of G-d) is Chayyei Olam baMoshiach Yehoshua Adoneinu.

Dead to Sin, Alive in Christ

What shall we say, then?(A) Shall we go on sinning so that grace may increase?(B) By no means! We are those who have died to sin;(C) how can we live in it any longer? Or don’t you know that all of us who were baptized(D) into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death(E) in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead(F) through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.(G)

For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we will certainly also be united with him in a resurrection like his.(H) For we know that our old self(I) was crucified with him(J) so that the body ruled by sin(K) might be done away with,[a] that we should no longer be slaves to sin(L) because anyone who has died has been set free from sin.(M)

Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him.(N) For we know that since Christ was raised from the dead,(O) he cannot die again; death no longer has mastery over him.(P) 10 The death he died, he died to sin(Q) once for all;(R) but the life he lives, he lives to God.

11 In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin(S) but alive to God in Christ Jesus. 12 Therefore do not let sin reign(T) in your mortal body so that you obey its evil desires. 13 Do not offer any part of yourself to sin as an instrument of wickedness,(U) but rather offer yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life; and offer every part of yourself to him as an instrument of righteousness.(V) 14 For sin shall no longer be your master,(W) because you are not under the law,(X) but under grace.(Y)

Slaves to Righteousness

15 What then? Shall we sin because we are not under the law but under grace?(Z) By no means! 16 Don’t you know that when you offer yourselves to someone as obedient slaves, you are slaves of the one you obey(AA)—whether you are slaves to sin,(AB) which leads to death,(AC) or to obedience, which leads to righteousness? 17 But thanks be to God(AD) that, though you used to be slaves to sin,(AE) you have come to obey from your heart the pattern of teaching(AF) that has now claimed your allegiance. 18 You have been set free from sin(AG) and have become slaves to righteousness.(AH)

19 I am using an example from everyday life(AI) because of your human limitations. Just as you used to offer yourselves as slaves to impurity and to ever-increasing wickedness, so now offer yourselves as slaves to righteousness(AJ) leading to holiness. 20 When you were slaves to sin,(AK) you were free from the control of righteousness.(AL) 21 What benefit did you reap at that time from the things you are now ashamed of? Those things result in death!(AM) 22 But now that you have been set free from sin(AN) and have become slaves of God,(AO) the benefit you reap leads to holiness, and the result is eternal life.(AP) 23 For the wages of sin is death,(AQ) but the gift of God is eternal life(AR) in[b] Christ Jesus our Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 6:6 Or be rendered powerless
  2. Romans 6:23 Or through