因信称义的福气

这样,我们既然因信称义,就藉着我们的主耶稣基督与神和好了; 我们也藉着他,因信[a]进入了现在所站的这恩典中,并且以盼望神的荣耀而夸耀。 不仅如此,我们也以患难夸耀,因为我们知道患难生出忍耐, 忍耐生出品德[b],品德生出盼望, 而这盼望不使人羞愧,因为神的爱藉着所赐给我们的圣灵,已经倾注在我们的心里。

与神和好的人

原来,当我们还软弱的时候,基督就按照所定的时候为不敬虔的人死了。 为义人死,是少有的;为好人死,或许有敢做的; 但是,当我们还是罪人的时候,基督就替我们死了。神的爱就在此向我们显明了。 所以,我们现在既然藉着基督的血被称为义,难道不更要藉着他,从神的[c]震怒中被拯救出来吗? 10 这样,我们做神敌人的时候,尚且能藉着神儿子的死与神和好,何况和好以后,难道不更要藉着神儿子的生命得救吗? 11 不仅如此,我们现在藉着主耶稣基督与神[d]和好了,就更要藉着他以神夸耀。

亚当与基督

12 所以,正如罪是藉着一个人进入了世界,并且死是藉着罪进入的;这样,因为人人都犯了罪,死也就临到了所有的人。 13 就是说,没有律法以前,罪已经在世上了;不过没有律法,罪就不算为罪。 14 然而,从亚当摩西,死亡掌了权,甚至那些没有按亚当过犯的样式犯罪的人,也在死的权下。这亚当是以后要来的那一位的象征。

15 但是恩赐不同于过犯。原来,一个人的过犯尚且使众人都死了,何况神的恩典和耶稣基督一个人恩典里的赏赐,难道不更要丰丰富富地临到众人吗? 16 而且,恩赐不同于由一个人犯罪而来的后果[e]。因为,由一次过犯而来的审判虽然导致了定罪,但由很多过犯而来的恩赐却导致了称义。 17 实际上,一个人的过犯尚且使死亡藉着这一个人掌了权,何况那些领受丰富之恩典和称义之赏赐的人,难道不更要藉着耶稣基督一个人,在生命里掌权吗?

18 由此可见,藉着一次的过犯导致了所有人的定罪;照样,藉着一次的义行给所有的人带来永生的[f]称义。 19 就是说,藉着一个人的悖逆,众人怎样都成了罪人;藉着一个人的顺从,众人将怎样成为义人。 20 律法出现,为要使过犯增多;可是,罪在哪里增多,恩典就在哪里格外增多。 21 这样,就像罪藉着死亡掌权,恩典也照样藉着义掌权,使人藉着我们的主耶稣基督进入永恒的生命。

Footnotes

  1. 罗马书 5:2 有古抄本没有“因信”。
  2. 罗马书 5:4 品德——或译作“老练”。
  3. 罗马书 5:9 神的——辅助词语。
  4. 罗马书 5:11 与神——辅助词语。
  5. 罗马书 5:16 后果——辅助词语。
  6. 罗马书 5:18 永生的——原文直译“生命的”。

Reconciliation with God through Faith in Christ

Therefore, because we[a] have been declared righteous by faith, we have[b] peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also we have obtained access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and we boast in the hope of the glory of God. And not only this, but we also boast in our afflictions, because we[c] know that affliction produces patient endurance, and patient endurance, proven character, and proven character, hope, and hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.

For while[d] we were still helpless, yet at the proper time Christ died for the ungodly. For only rarely will someone die on behalf of a righteous person (for on behalf of a good person possibly someone might even dare to die), but God demonstrates his own love for us, in that while[e] we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Therefore, by much more, because we[f] have been declared righteous now by his blood, we will be saved through him from the wrath. 10 For if, while we[g] were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of his Son, by much more, having been reconciled, we will be saved by his life. 11 And not only this, but also we are boasting in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation.

Death Came through Adam but Life Comes through Christ

12 Because of this, just as sin entered into the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death spread to all people because all sinned. 13 For until the law, sin was in the world, but sin is not charged to one’s account when there[h] is no law. 14 But death reigned from Adam until Moses even over those who did not sin in the likeness of the transgression of Adam, who is a type of the one who is to come. 15 But the gift is not like the trespass[i], for if by the trespass of the one, the many died, by much more did the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ, multiply to the many. 16 And the gift is not as through the one who sinned, for on the one hand, judgment from the one sin led to condemnation, but the gift, from many trespasses, led to justification. 17 For if by the trespass of the one man, death reigned through the one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life through the one, Jesus Christ. 18 Consequently therefore, as through one trespass came condemnation to all people, so also through one righteous deed came justification of life to all people. 19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man, the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one, the many will be made righteous. 20 Now the law came in as a side issue, in order that the trespass could increase, but where sin increased, grace was present in greater abundance, 21 so that just as sin reigned in death, so also grace would reign through righteousness to eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 5:1 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have been declared righteous”) which is understood as causal
  2. Romans 5:1 Although a number of important manuscripts read the subjunctive mood here (“let us have”), almost all English versions prefer the indicative mood (“we have”) which is supported by many other manuscripts
  3. Romans 5:3 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“know”) which is understood as causal
  4. Romans 5:6 Here “while” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were”) which is understood as temporal
  5. Romans 5:8 Here “while” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were”) which is understood as temporal
  6. Romans 5:9 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“have been declared righteous”) which is understood as causal
  7. Romans 5:10 Here “while” is supplied as a component of the participle (“were”) which is understood as temporal
  8. Romans 5:13 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“is”) which is understood as temporal
  9. Romans 5:15 Literally “but not like the trespass so also the gift”

Peace and Hope

Therefore, since we have been justified(A) through faith,(B) we[a] have peace(C) with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,(D) through whom we have gained access(E) by faith into this grace in which we now stand.(F) And we[b] boast in the hope(G) of the glory of God. Not only so, but we[c] also glory in our sufferings,(H) because we know that suffering produces perseverance;(I) perseverance, character; and character, hope. And hope(J) does not put us to shame, because God’s love(K) has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit,(L) who has been given to us.

You see, at just the right time,(M) when we were still powerless,(N) Christ died for the ungodly.(O) Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous person, though for a good person someone might possibly dare to die. But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.(P)

Since we have now been justified(Q) by his blood,(R) how much more shall we be saved from God’s wrath(S) through him! 10 For if, while we were God’s enemies,(T) we were reconciled(U) to him through the death of his Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life!(V) 11 Not only is this so, but we also boast in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation.(W)

Death Through Adam, Life Through Christ

12 Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man,(X) and death through sin,(Y) and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned(Z)

13 To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against anyone’s account where there is no law.(AA) 14 Nevertheless, death reigned from the time of Adam to the time of Moses, even over those who did not sin by breaking a command, as did Adam,(AB) who is a pattern of the one to come.(AC)

15 But the gift is not like the trespass. For if the many died by the trespass of the one man,(AD) how much more did God’s grace and the gift that came by the grace of the one man, Jesus Christ,(AE) overflow to the many! 16 Nor can the gift of God be compared with the result of one man’s sin: The judgment followed one sin and brought condemnation, but the gift followed many trespasses and brought justification. 17 For if, by the trespass of the one man, death(AF) reigned through that one man, how much more will those who receive God’s abundant provision of grace and of the gift of righteousness reign in life(AG) through the one man, Jesus Christ!

18 Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people,(AH) so also one righteous act resulted in justification(AI) and life(AJ) for all people. 19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man(AK) the many were made sinners,(AL) so also through the obedience(AM) of the one man the many will be made righteous.

20 The law was brought in so that the trespass might increase.(AN) But where sin increased, grace increased all the more,(AO) 21 so that, just as sin reigned in death,(AP) so also grace(AQ) might reign through righteousness to bring eternal life(AR) through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 5:1 Many manuscripts let us
  2. Romans 5:2 Or let us
  3. Romans 5:3 Or let us