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因信称义后所得的恩典

所以,我们既然因信称义,就借着我们的主耶稣基督与 神和好; 我们也凭着信,借着他可以进入现在所站的这恩典中,并且以盼望得享 神的荣耀为荣。 不但这样,我们更以患难为荣;知道患难产生忍耐, 忍耐产生毅力,毅力产生盼望; 盼望是不会令人蒙羞的,因为 神借着所赐给我们的圣灵,把他的爱浇灌在我们的心里。 当我们还软弱的时候,基督就照所定的日期,为不敬虔的人死了。 为义人死,是少有的;为好人死,或有敢作的; 唯有基督在我们还作罪人的时候为我们死, 神对我们的爱就在此显明了。 所以,我们现在既然因他的血称义,就更要借着他免受 神的忿怒。 10 我们作仇敌的时候,尚且借着 神儿子的死与他复和,既然复和了,就更要因他的生得救了! 11 不但这样,我们现在已经借着我们的主耶稣基督与 神复和,也借着他以 神为荣。

亚当与基督的比较

12 正好象罪借着一个人入了世界,死又是从罪来的,所以死就临到所有人,因为所有人都犯了罪。 13 没有律法以前,罪已经在世界上了;不过,没有律法的时候,罪也不算罪。 14 可是,从亚当到摩西,死就掌权了,甚至那些不像亚当那样犯罪的人,也在死的权下;亚当正是要来的那一位的预表。

15 但恩赏和过犯是截然不同的;如果因着那一人的过犯,众人都死了, 神的恩典和这一人耶稣基督在恩典里的赏赐,对众人就更加丰盛了。 16 这赏赐和那一人犯罪的后果也是不同的;因为审判是由一人而来,以致定罪,恩赏却由许多过犯而来,以致称义。 17 如果因着那一人的过犯,死就因那一人而掌权,那些蒙丰富的恩典并且得公义为赏赐的,就更要因这一位耶稣基督在生命中掌权了。 18 这样看来,因一次的过犯,所有人都被定罪;照样,因一次的义行,所有人都被称义得生命了。 19 因着那一人的悖逆,众人就被列为罪人;照样,因着这一人的顺服,众人也被列为义人了。 20 律法的出现,是要叫过犯增多;然而罪在哪里增多,恩典就更加增多了。 21 罪借着死掌权;照样,恩典也借着义掌权,使人借着我们的主耶稣基督进入永生。

So now, since we have been made right in God’s sight by faith in his promises, we can have real peace with him because of what Jesus Christ our Lord has done for us. For because of our faith, he has brought us into this place of highest privilege where we now stand, and we confidently and joyfully look forward to actually becoming all that God has had in mind for us to be.

We can rejoice, too, when we run into problems and trials, for we know that they are good for us—they help us learn to be patient. And patience develops strength of character in us and helps us trust God more each time we use it until finally our hope and faith are strong and steady. Then, when that happens, we are able to hold our heads high no matter what happens and know that all is well, for we know how dearly God loves us, and we feel this warm love everywhere within us because God has given us the Holy Spirit to fill our hearts with his love.

When we were utterly helpless, with no way of escape, Christ came at just the right time and died for us sinners who had no use for him. Even if we were good, we really wouldn’t expect anyone to die for us, though, of course, that might be barely possible. But God showed his great love for us by sending Christ to die for us while we were still sinners. And since by his blood he did all this for us as sinners, how much more will he do for us now that he has declared us not guilty? Now he will save us from all of God’s wrath to come. 10 And since, when we were his enemies, we were brought back to God by the death of his Son, what blessings he must have for us now that we are his friends and he is living within us!

11 Now we rejoice in our wonderful new relationship with God—all because of what our Lord Jesus Christ has done in dying for our sins—making us friends of God.

12 When Adam sinned, sin entered the entire human race. His sin spread death throughout all the world, so everything began to grow old and die,[a] for all sinned. 13 We know that it was Adam’s sin that caused this[b] because although, of course, people were sinning from the time of Adam until Moses, God did not in those days judge them guilty of death for breaking his laws—because he had not yet given his laws to them nor told them what he wanted them to do. 14 So when their bodies died it was not for their own sins[c] since they themselves had never disobeyed God’s special law against eating the forbidden fruit, as Adam had.

What a contrast between Adam and Christ who was yet to come! 15 And what a difference between man’s sin and God’s forgiveness!

For this one man, Adam, brought death to many through his sin. But this one man, Jesus Christ, brought forgiveness to many through God’s mercy. 16 Adam’s one sin brought the penalty of death to many, while Christ freely takes away many sins and gives glorious life instead. 17 The sin of this one man, Adam, caused death to be king over all, but all who will take God’s gift of forgiveness and acquittal are kings of life[d] because of this one man, Jesus Christ. 18 Yes, Adam’s sin brought punishment to all, but Christ’s righteousness makes men right with God, so that they can live. 19 Adam caused many to be sinners because he disobeyed God, and Christ caused many to be made acceptable to God because he obeyed.

20 The Ten Commandments were given so that all could see the extent of their failure to obey God’s laws. But the more we see our sinfulness, the more we see God’s abounding grace forgiving us. 21 Before, sin ruled over all men and brought them to death, but now God’s kindness rules instead, giving us right standing with God and resulting in eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 5:12 His sin spread . . . grow old and die, literally, “Sin entered into the world and death through sin.”
  2. Romans 5:13 We know that it was Adam’s sin that caused this, implied.
  3. Romans 5:14 So when their bodies died it was not for their own sins, implied.
  4. Romans 5:17 are kings of life, literally, “reign in life.”