Romerne 4
Bibelen på hverdagsdansk
Abraham som et forbillede på tro
4 Hvordan blev så Abraham, vores stamfar, accepteret af Gud? 2 Hvis det var på grund af hans gode gerninger, så ville han have haft noget at rose sig af, dog ikke over for Gud. 3 Men nu siger Skriften: „Abraham troede på Gud, og derfor blev han accepteret.”[a]
4 Løn er noget, man får udbetalt, fordi man har gjort sig fortjent til det ved at udføre et stykke arbejde—det er ikke en gave. 5 Men man kan ikke arbejde sig frem til en fortjeneste hos Gud. Man må tro på ham, for han erklærer syndere skyldfri på grundlag af deres tro. 6 I Skriften har David også omtalt den lykke, det er at blive accepteret af Gud, uden at man har gjort sig fortjent til det ved selv at præstere noget. Hør blot, hvad han sagde:
7 „Lykkelige er de, hvis forseelser er tilgivet,
hvis synderegister er slettet ud.
8 Lykkelige er de mennesker,
som Herren ikke tilregner skyld.”[b]
9 Gælder den lykke kun de omskårne, altså jøderne? Nej, den gælder også de uomskårne. Vi sagde jo lige, at Abraham blev accepteret af Gud, fordi han havde tro, 10 og det skete, før han blev omskåret. 11 Omskærelsen fik han bagefter som et konkret tegn på, at han allerede var accepteret af Gud på grund af sin tro. På den måde blev han „troens far” og dermed også far til alle de uomskårne, som senere ville blive accepteret af Gud på grund af deres tro. 12 Han er samtidig far til alle de omskårne, hvis de vel at mærke følger det eksempel på tro, som Abraham viste os, før han blev omskåret.
13 Abraham fik et løfte om, at hans efterkommere skulle få herredømmet over jorden, men det var ikke som en belønning for hans evne til at overholde loven. Det var, fordi han allerede var accepteret af Gud på grund af sin tro. 14 Hvis det kunne opnås som belønning for at overholde loven, ville det være unødvendigt at tro, og der ville heller ikke være brug for løftet som en gave fra Gud. 15 Hvor der er en lov, vil overtrædelse af loven medføre straf. Men løftet til Abraham byggede ikke på nogen lov, og derfor er der heller ingen lovovertrædelse, som kan forhindre løftets opfyldelse.
16 Det hele bygger altså på tro, og dermed bliver opfyldelsen af løftet en gave. På den måde er der heller ingen tvivl om, at løftet virkelig bliver opfyldt. Og løftet gælder ikke kun for dem, som lever under de love, som Moses modtog, men for alle, som regnes for Abrahams børn, fordi de har den samme tillid til Gud, som han havde. På den måde er Abraham blevet far til alle os, som tror. 17 Der står jo i Skriften, at Gud sagde til ham: „Du skal blive far til mange folkeslag.”[c] Abraham havde tillid til Gud, der giver nyt liv til det, som er dødt, og omtaler det, der endnu ikke findes, som om det allerede fandtes. 18-19 Gud havde nemlig lovet Abraham, at han skulle få en søn, og at hans efterkommere skulle blive talrige som sandet og stjernerne. Men det så totalt håbløst ud, for hans kone, Sara, var gammel og havde aldrig kunnet få børn, og han selv var næsten 100 år. Alligevel holdt Abraham fast på håbet i tro, og hans tro blev ikke ødelagt af, at det så umuligt ud. 20 Han vaklede ikke i vantro, men blev styrket i troen på, at Gud nok skulle holde sit løfte, og derfor lovpriste han Gud. 21 Han var overbevist om, at hvad Gud har lovet, har han også magt til at gøre.
22 Det var på grund af den tro, at Gud accepterede ham, 23 som Skriften siger. Men det med at blive accepteret af Gud på grundlag af tro gælder ikke kun Abraham. 24 Det gælder lige så meget for os, at vi bliver accepteret af Gud på grund af vores tro på ham, som oprejste Jesus, vores Herre, fra de døde. 25 Jesus blev slået ihjel for at tage straffen for vores synder, og han blev oprejst fra de døde, for at vi kunne blive frikendt og få nyt liv.
Footnotes
Romans 4
English Standard Version
Abraham Justified by Faith
4 What then shall we say was gained by Abraham, (A)our forefather according to the flesh? 2 For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but (B)not before God. 3 For what does the Scripture say? (C)“Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.” 4 Now (D)to the one who works, his wages are not counted as a gift but as his due. 5 And to the one who does not work but (E)believes in[a] him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is counted as righteousness, 6 just as David also speaks of the blessing of the one to whom God counts righteousness apart from works:
7 (F)“Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven,
and whose sins are covered;
8 blessed is the man against whom the Lord will not (G)count his sin.”
9 Is this blessing then only for (H)the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised? (I)For we say that faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness. 10 How then was it counted to him? Was it before or after he had been circumcised? It was not after, but before he was circumcised. 11 (J)He received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. The purpose was (K)to make him the father of all who believe without being circumcised, so that righteousness would be counted to them as well, 12 and to make him the father of the circumcised who are not merely circumcised but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.
The Promise Realized Through Faith
13 For (L)the promise to Abraham and his offspring (M)that he would be heir of the world did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith. 14 (N)For if it is the adherents of the law who are to be the heirs, faith is null and the promise is void. 15 For (O)the law brings wrath, but (P)where there is no law (Q)there is no transgression.
16 That is why it depends on faith, (R)in order that the promise may rest on grace and (S)be guaranteed to all his offspring—not only to the adherent of the law but also to the one who shares the faith of Abraham, (T)who is the father of us all, 17 as it is written, (U)“I have made you the father of many nations”—in the presence of the God in whom he believed, (V)who gives life to the dead and calls into existence (W)the things that do not exist. 18 In hope he believed against hope, that he should become the father of many nations, as he had been told, (X)“So shall your offspring be.” 19 He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body, which was (Y)as good as dead ((Z)since he was about a hundred years old), or when he considered (AA)the barrenness[b] of Sarah's womb. 20 No unbelief made him waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, 21 fully convinced that (AB)God was able to do what he had promised. 22 That is why his faith was “counted to him as righteousness.” 23 But (AC)the words “it was counted to him” were not written for his sake alone, 24 but for ours also. It will be counted to us (AD)who believe in (AE)him who raised from the dead Jesus our Lord, 25 (AF)who was delivered up for our trespasses and raised (AG)for our justification.
Footnotes
- Romans 4:5 Or but trusts; compare verse 24
- Romans 4:19 Greek deadness
Romans 4
New International Version
Abraham Justified by Faith
4 What then shall we say(A) that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh,(B) discovered in this matter? 2 If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about—but not before God.(C) 3 What does Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”[a](D)
4 Now to the one who works, wages are not credited as a gift(E) but as an obligation. 5 However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.(F) 6 David says the same thing when he speaks of the blessedness of the one to whom God credits righteousness apart from works:
7 “Blessed are those
whose transgressions are forgiven,
whose sins are covered.
8 Blessed is the one
whose sin the Lord will never count against them.”[b](G)
9 Is this blessedness only for the circumcised, or also for the uncircumcised?(H) We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness.(I) 10 Under what circumstances was it credited? Was it after he was circumcised, or before? It was not after, but before! 11 And he received circumcision as a sign, a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised.(J) So then, he is the father(K) of all who believe(L) but have not been circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. 12 And he is then also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised but who also follow in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised.
13 It was not through the law that Abraham and his offspring received the promise(M) that he would be heir of the world,(N) but through the righteousness that comes by faith.(O) 14 For if those who depend on the law are heirs, faith means nothing and the promise is worthless,(P) 15 because the law brings wrath.(Q) And where there is no law there is no transgression.(R)
16 Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace(S) and may be guaranteed(T) to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law but also to those who have the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all.(U) 17 As it is written: “I have made you a father of many nations.”[c](V) He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed—the God who gives life(W) to the dead and calls(X) into being things that were not.(Y)
18 Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations,(Z) just as it had been said to him, “So shall your offspring be.”[d](AA) 19 Without weakening in his faith, he faced the fact that his body was as good as dead(AB)—since he was about a hundred years old(AC)—and that Sarah’s womb was also dead.(AD) 20 Yet he did not waver through unbelief regarding the promise of God, but was strengthened(AE) in his faith and gave glory to God,(AF) 21 being fully persuaded that God had power to do what he had promised.(AG) 22 This is why “it was credited to him as righteousness.”(AH) 23 The words “it was credited to him” were written not for him alone, 24 but also for us,(AI) to whom God will credit righteousness—for us who believe in him(AJ) who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead.(AK) 25 He was delivered over to death for our sins(AL) and was raised to life for our justification.(AM)
Footnotes
- Romans 4:3 Gen. 15:6; also in verse 22
- Romans 4:8 Psalm 32:1,2
- Romans 4:17 Gen. 17:5
- Romans 4:18 Gen. 15:5
Romans 4
King James Version
4 What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?
2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.
3 For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.
4 Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.
5 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
6 Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,
7 Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.
8 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.
9 Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.
10 How was it then reckoned? when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.
11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also:
12 And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.
13 For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.
14 For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:
15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.
16 Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,
17 (As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were.
18 Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be.
19 And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb:
20 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;
21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.
22 And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness.
23 Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him;
24 But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead;
25 Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.
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