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那么犹太人又有什么优越的呢?割礼又有什么价值呢? 在各方面都有很多,最重要的是:上帝把他的诺言托付给了犹太人。 诚然,一些犹太人对上帝不忠实,但是这会阻止上帝做他许诺过的事情吗? 当然不会!即便是每个人都不守诺言,上帝却始终会履行他的诺言的。关于上帝,正如《经》上所说:

“你说话时,你会得到赞成,
你受审时,你将胜诉。”

如果我们的不义行为更能显示上帝是正义的,那么我们能说他惩罚我们是不公正的吗?(我是站在凡人的角度在说话。) 当然不是!如果他不是公正的,他怎么能够审判世界呢?

但是,你可能会说∶“既然我的谎言能够更加显示上帝的真理,当我说慌时, 实际上是给他带来荣耀,那么,为什么我还要被定罪呢?” 为什么不说∶“让我们做恶以成善”呢?许多人指责我们,说我们教这样的话。他们是错误的,他们应该为说这些话而被定罪。

所有的人都有罪

那么我们犹太人比外族人更好吗?一点也不!我已经说过,犹太人和外族人一样,都处在罪恶的权力之下。

10 正如《经》上所说:

“没有正直的人,一个也没有!
11 没有理解的人,
没有寻求上帝的人,
12 人人都背弃上帝,个个变得无用,
没有行善的人,一个也没有!” (A)

13 “他们的嘴巴像敞开的坟墓,
他们的舌头用作骗人。” (B)

“他们的话犹如蛇的毒液,” (C)

14 “满口都是恶毒和咒骂。” (D)

15 “他们动辄就想杀人,
16 所到之处,无不留下废墟和悲伤。
17 他们不知还有和平之路。” (E)

18 “他们对上帝毫无敬畏。” (F)

19 我们知道,律法的条例是针对在律法下的人所说的,是为了阻止人类有借口。律法的条例使全世界的人都伏在上帝的审判之下, 20 因为没有人通过遵守律法而得到上帝的认可,律法只显示出我们的罪。

上帝使人类得到认可的途径

21 但是,上帝使人得到他认可的途径和律法没有关系。他已经向我们揭示了他的新途径,律法和先知已经告诉我们这途径了。 22 上帝通过人们对耶稣基督的信仰,使他们得到了认可,上帝就是这样一视同仁地对待所有信仰耶稣基督的人。 23 因为所有的人都犯过罪,都不配分享上帝的卓越神性。 24 由于上帝的恩典,人们得到上帝的认可,这是无偿的馈赠。通过耶稣基督,人们摆脱了罪恶,得到了上帝的认可。 上帝牺牲了耶稣,由此,人们通过对他的信仰使罪孽得到了宽恕。因为耶稣为他们的罪恶付出了血的祭献,所以上帝能宽恕他们。上帝献出了耶稣, 表明了他一贯做正直和公平的事。过去上帝是耐心的,没有因为人们的罪恶而惩罚他们,那时他是正义的,如今他还是做正义的事情。上帝这么做,为的是让自己公平地审判人们,并且还使任何信仰耶稣的人得到上帝的认可。

27 既然这样,我们还有什么理由可为自己夸口的吗?根本没有!为什么没有呢?因为我们靠信仰的方式,而不是靠履行律法的行为。 28 我的意思是,我们得到上帝的认可,是由于我们的信仰,而不是因为我们履行了律法的行为。 29 上帝只是犹太人的上帝吗?他不也是外族人的上帝吗?是的,上帝也是外族人的上帝。 30 上帝只有一位,他让那些出于信仰的犹太人得到他的认可,上帝也让那些外族人通过信仰得到他的认可。 31 那么,是否由于我们坚持了信仰,就废除了律法呢?绝对不是!我们反而拥护了律法。

So someone may ask, ‘Does it help a person if they are a Jew, rather than a Gentile? Does it help a person if someone has circumcised them?’ Yes, it helps in many ways. The first is that God chose to give his messages to the Jewish people. But you may say, ‘Some Jews did not believe God's messages as they should have done. Because of that, maybe God will not do what he said he would do.’ No, certainly it does not mean that! God will always do what he says. He will always say what is true, even if everyone in the world should tell lies. This is what is written in the Bible:

‘Your message is true. It shows that you are right.
People may say that you are wrong.
But it will always be clear that you are right.’[a]

Maybe some people may say, ‘The wrong things that we do show more clearly that God is always right. So perhaps God is wrong to punish us.’ That is not true! God always decides what is right and fair. That is why he is able to judge everyone in the world.

Someone might also say, ‘When I tell lies, that shows how great and good God is. My lies show more clearly that God always says what is true. So God should not say that I am a bad person. He should not punish me.’ But if that is true, you could also say, ‘We should do more and more bad things. Then something good will happen as a result.’ Some people even say that is the message which I teach. But if they say that, they are insulting me. It is right that God should punish those people.

Nobody is right with God

So then, what do we learn from that? We cannot say that we Jews are better than other people. No, certainly we cannot say that! I have said already that sin has power over everyone. That is true for both Jews and Gentiles. 10 This is written in the Bible:

‘There is nobody who is right with God.
There is not even one person who is like that.
11 There is nobody who understands what is true.
There is nobody who wants to worship God.
12 Everyone has turned away from God.
All people have become completely bad.
Nobody does what is good or kind.
There is not even one person who is like that.[b]

13 Bad words come out of their mouth, like a very bad smell.
They tell lies all the time,
so that people do wrong things.
The things that they say hurt people, like a snake's poison.[c]

14 They are always saying bad things against people,
because they want to cause trouble for them.[d]

15 They hurry to kill people.
16 Everywhere they go, they destroy things.
They only make people very sad.
17 They have never known how to live in peace.[e]

18 They refuse to respect God in any way.’[f]

19 So, we know that God's Law belongs to the Jews. God told them to obey everything that his Law teaches. As a result, nobody can say: ‘God should not punish me.’ Everybody in the world must stand in front of God and he will judge them. 20 God's Law shows people clearly that they have done wrong things. Nobody can become right with God because they obey that Law.

How God accepts people

21 But now we know how to become right with God. God has shown us the way that he will accept people as right with himself. This way is not part of the Law that he gave to Moses. But God's Law and the messages of his prophets have told us about it. 22 God accepts people as right with himself because Jesus Christ did what God wanted. God accepts every person who believes in Christ. It is the same way for everyone, whether they are Jews or Gentiles.

23 All people have done wrong things. Nobody can be good and great, as God wanted them to be. 24 But because God is very kind, he accepts us as right with himself. That is God's gift to us. Jesus Christ has paid for our sins so that we have become free. 25 God showed everyone that Jesus Christ died on the cross as a sacrifice for our sins. God forgives us if we trust in Jesus and the blood of his sacrifice. God did this to show clearly that he is always right and fair. In past times, God was patient. He did not punish people who did wrong things. 26 He did this to show us today that he is completely right and fair. He accepts people as right with himself if they believe in Jesus.

27 So then, nobody should be proud that they are good enough. Nobody becomes right with God because they have done good things. No! God accepts a person only if that person believes in Jesus Christ. 28 So this is what we are saying. A person becomes right with God if they trust in Christ. It is not because they do the good things which God's Law teaches.

29 God is not God only for Jewish people. He is also God for the Gentiles. Yes! He is the God for all people. 30 There is only one God. He will accept Jews as right with himself if they believe in Christ. He will also accept other people as right with himself if they believe in Christ. 31 What does this show us about God's Law which he gave to Moses? When we say that all people need to believe in Jesus, does that mean that God's Law has no purpose? No! When we believe in Jesus, we are showing the true purpose of God's Law.

Footnotes

  1. 3:4 David spoke these words to God. See Psalms 51:4.
  2. 3:12 See Psalms 14:1-3; Psalms 51:1-3.
  3. 3:13 See Psalms 5:9; 140:3.
  4. 3:14 See Psalms 10:7.
  5. 3:17 See Isaiah 59:7-8.
  6. 3:18 See Psalms 36:1.