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 神照各人所作的报应各人

你这判断人的啊!无论你是谁,都没有办法推诿。你在甚么事上判断人,就在甚么事上定自己的罪;因为你所作的,正是你所判断的事。 我们知道, 神必照着真理审判行这些事的人。 你这个人,你判断行这些事的人,自己所行的却是一样,你以为能逃脱 神的审判吗? 还是你藐视 神丰富的恩慈、宽容和忍耐,不晓得他的恩慈是要领你悔改的吗? 可是你一直硬着心肠,不肯悔改,为自己积蓄 神的忿怒,就是他彰显公义审判的那天所要发的忿怒。  神必照各人所作的报应各人: 以永生报答那些耐心行善、寻求荣耀尊贵和不朽的人, 却以震怒和愤恨报应那些自私自利、不顺从真理而顺从不义的人; 把患难和愁苦加给所有作恶的人,先是犹太人,后是希腊人, 10 却把荣耀、尊贵与平安赐给所有行善的人,先是犹太人,后是希腊人。 11 因为 神并不偏待人。

律法的作用刻在人心

12 凡不在律法之下犯了罪的,将不按律法而灭亡;凡在律法之下犯了罪的,将按律法受审判。 13 因为在 神面前,不是听律法的为义,而是行律法的得称为义。 14 没有律法的外族人,如果按本性行律法上的事,他们虽然没有律法,自己就是自己的律法; 15 这就表明律法的作用是刻在他们的心里,有他们的良心一同作证,他们的思想互相较量,或作控告、或作辩护。 16 这也要照着我所传的福音,在 神借着耶稣基督审判各人隐情的那一天,彰显出来。

内心作犹太人的才是犹太人

17 你身为犹太人,倚靠律法,仗着 神夸口, 18 而且明白他的旨意,又从律法得了教导,能够辨别甚么是好的, 19 自信是瞎子的向导,在黑暗中的人的光, 20 愚昧人的导师,小孩子的教师,在律法上得了整套的知识和真理; 21 你既然教导别人,难道不教导自己吗?你传讲不可偷窃,自己却偷窃吗? 22 你说不可奸淫,自己却奸淫吗?你憎恶偶像,自己却劫掠庙宇吗? 23 你既然以律法夸口,自己却因犯律法而羞辱 神吗? 24 正如经上所说的:“ 神的名,因你们的缘故在列邦中被亵渎。”

25 你若遵行律法,割礼固然有益处;但你若是犯律法的,你的割礼就不是割礼了。 26 这样,没有受割礼的人,如果遵守律法所规定的,他虽然没有受过割礼,不也算是受过割礼的吗? 27 那本来没有受割礼却遵守律法的人,就要审判你这有仪文和割礼而犯律法的人。 28 因为表面上作犹太人的并不是犹太人,在肉身上表面的割礼也不是割礼。 29 唯有在内心作犹太人的才是犹太人;割礼也是心里的,是靠着圣灵而不是靠着仪文。这样的人所受的称赞,不是从人来的,而是从 神来的。

上帝公義的審判

因此,你這論斷人的啊,不管你是誰,都難逃罪責。你在什麼事上論斷別人,就在什麼事上定了自己的罪,因為你論斷別人的事,自己也在做。 我們都知道,上帝必按真理審判做這些事的人。 你這人啊,你論斷別人,自己卻做同樣的事,你以為自己能逃脫上帝的審判嗎? 還是你藐視祂深厚的慈愛、寬容和忍耐,不知道祂的慈愛是要引導你悔改嗎? 你這樣硬著心不肯悔改等於是為自己積蓄烈怒,上帝的烈怒在祂施行公義審判的那天必臨到你。 上帝必照各人的行為施行賞罰。 凡是恆心行善、尋求榮耀、尊貴和永恆福分的人,祂要把永生賜給他們; 至於那些自私自利、違背真理、行為不義的人,祂的烈怒和怒氣要降在他們身上。 一切作惡之人必受患難和痛苦,先是猶太人,然後是希臘人。 10 祂要將榮耀、尊貴和平安賜給一切行善的人,先是猶太人,然後是希臘人。 11 因為上帝不偏待人。

12 沒有上帝律法的人若犯罪,雖然不按律法受審判,仍要滅亡;有上帝律法的人若犯罪,必按律法受審判。 13 因為上帝眼中的義人不是聽到律法的人,而是遵行律法的人。 14 沒有律法的外族人若順著天性做合乎律法的事,他們雖然沒有律法,自己就是自己的律法。 15 這表明律法的要求刻在他們心裡,他們的良心也可以證明,因為他們的思想有時指控他們,有時為他們辯護。 16 按照我所傳的福音,到了審判之日,上帝要藉著耶穌基督審判人一切隱祕的事。

猶太人與律法

17 你自稱是猶太人,倚仗上帝所賜的律法,自誇與上帝有特別的關係; 18 你受過律法的教導,知道上帝的旨意,能明辨是非; 19 你自信可以做盲人的嚮導、黑暗中的人的光、 20 愚昧人的師傅、小孩子的老師,因為你從律法中得到了知識和真理。 21 那麼,你這教導別人的,為什麼不教導自己呢?你教導人不可偷盜,自己卻偷盜嗎? 22 你告訴他人不可通姦,自己卻通姦嗎?你憎惡偶像,自己卻去偷廟裡的東西嗎? 23 你以律法自誇,自己卻違犯律法羞辱上帝嗎? 24 正如聖經上說:「因你們的緣故,上帝的名在外族人中受到褻瀆!」

25 如果你遵行律法,割禮才有價值;如果你違犯律法,受了割禮也如同未受割禮。 26 如果未受割禮的人遵行律法的教導,他豈不算是受了割禮嗎? 27 身體未受割禮卻遵行律法的人,必審判你這有律法條文、受了割禮卻違犯律法的人。 28 因為徒具外表的猶太人不是真正的猶太人,身體上的割禮也不是真正的割禮。 29 唯有從心裡做猶太人的才是真猶太人,真割禮是藉著聖靈在心裡受的割禮,不在於律法條文。這樣的人得到的稱讚不是從人來的,而是從上帝來的。

The Impartiality of God

Therefore you have (A)no excuse, [a]you foolish person, (B)everyone of you who passes judgment; for [b]in that matter in which (C)you judge someone else, you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things. And we know that the judgment of God [c]rightly falls upon those who practice such things. But do you suppose this, [d](D)you foolish person who passes judgment on those who practice such things, and yet does them as well, that you will escape the judgment of God? Or do you think lightly of (E)the riches of His (F)kindness and [e](G)restraint and (H)patience, not knowing that the kindness of God leads you to repentance? But [f]because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart (I)you are storing up wrath for yourself (J)on the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, (K)who will repay each person according to his deeds: to those who by (L)perseverance in doing good seek (M)glory, honor, and (N)immortality, He will give (O)eternal life; but to those who are (P)self-serving and (Q)do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, He will give wrath and indignation. There will be (R)tribulation and distress [g]for every soul of mankind who does evil, [h]for the Jew (S)first and also [i]for the Greek, 10 but (T)glory, honor, and peace to everyone who does what is good, to the Jew (U)first and also to the Greek. 11 For (V)there is no partiality with God.

12 For all who have sinned [j](W)without the Law will also perish [k]without the Law, and all who have sinned [l]under the Law will be judged [m]by the Law; 13 for it is (X)not the hearers [n]of the Law who are [o]righteous before God, but the doers [p]of the Law who will be justified. 14 For when Gentiles who do not have [q]the Law [r](Y)instinctively perform the requirements of the Law, these, though not having [s]the Law, are a law to themselves, 15 in that they show (Z)the work of the Law written in their hearts, their conscience testifying and their thoughts alternately accusing or else defending them, 16 on the day when, (AA)according to my gospel, (AB)God will judge the secrets of mankind through Christ Jesus.

The Jews under the Law

17 But if you call yourself a [t]Jew and (AC)rely [u]upon the Law and boast in God, 18 and know His will and [v](AD)distinguish the things that matter, being instructed from the Law, 19 and are confident that you yourself are a guide to people who are blind, a light to those in darkness, 20 a [w]corrector of the foolish, a teacher of [x]the immature, possessing in the Law (AE)the embodiment of knowledge and of the truth— 21 you, therefore, (AF)who teach someone else, do you not teach yourself? You who [y]preach that one is not to steal, do you steal? 22 You who say that one is not to commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who loathe idols, do you (AG)rob temples? 23 You who (AH)boast [z]in the Law, through your breaking the Law, do you dishonor God? 24 For “(AI)the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles (AJ)because of you,” just as it is written.

25 For indeed circumcision is of value if you (AK)practice [aa]the Law; but if you are a violator [ab]of the Law, (AL)your circumcision has turned into uncircumcision. 26 (AM)So if (AN)the [ac]uncircumcised man (AO)keeps the requirements of the Law, will his uncircumcision not be regarded as circumcision? 27 And (AP)he who is physically uncircumcised, if he keeps the Law, will he not (AQ)judge you who [ad]though having the letter of the Law and circumcision are a violator [ae]of the Law? 28 For (AR)he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh. 29 But (AS)he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and (AT)circumcision is of the heart, by the (AU)Spirit, not by the letter; (AV)and his praise is not from people, but from God.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 2:1 Lit O
  2. Romans 2:1 Or when you judge
  3. Romans 2:2 Lit is according to truth against
  4. Romans 2:3 Lit O
  5. Romans 2:4 I.e., from inflicting punishment
  6. Romans 2:5 Or in accordance with
  7. Romans 2:9 Lit upon
  8. Romans 2:9 Lit of the
  9. Romans 2:9 Lit of the
  10. Romans 2:12 Or without law
  11. Romans 2:12 Or without law
  12. Romans 2:12 Or under law
  13. Romans 2:12 Or by law
  14. Romans 2:13 Or of law
  15. Romans 2:13 Or just
  16. Romans 2:13 Or of law
  17. Romans 2:14 Or law
  18. Romans 2:14 Lit by nature
  19. Romans 2:14 Or law
  20. Romans 2:17 Or Judean
  21. Romans 2:17 Or upon law
  22. Romans 2:18 Or approve
  23. Romans 2:20 Or instructor
  24. Romans 2:20 Lit infants
  25. Romans 2:21 Or proclaim
  26. Romans 2:23 Or in law
  27. Romans 2:25 Or law
  28. Romans 2:25 Or of law
  29. Romans 2:26 Lit uncircumcision
  30. Romans 2:27 Lit through the letter
  31. Romans 2:27 Or of law