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献己于主当做活祭

12 所以弟兄们,我以神的慈悲劝你们,将身体献上,当做活祭,是圣洁的,是神所喜悦的,你们如此侍奉乃是理所当然的。 不要效法这个世界,只要心意更新而变化,叫你们察验何为神的善良、纯全、可喜悦的旨意。

我凭着所赐我的恩对你们各人说:不要看自己过于所当看的,要照着神所分给各人信心的大小,看得合乎中道。 正如我们一个身子上有好些肢体,肢体也不都是一样的用处; 我们这许多人在基督里成为一身,互相联络做肢体,也是如此。 按我们所得的恩赐,各有不同。或说预言,就当照着信心的程度说预言; 或做执事,就当专一执事;或做教导的,就当专一教导; 或做劝化的,就当专一劝化;施舍的,就当诚实;治理的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心。

圣徒的品行

爱人不可虚假;恶要厌恶,善要亲近。 10 爱弟兄,要彼此亲热;恭敬人,要彼此推让。 11 殷勤不可懒惰;要心里火热,常常服侍主。 12 在指望中要喜乐,在患难中要忍耐,祷告要恒切。 13 圣徒缺乏要帮补,客要一味地款待。 14 逼迫你们的,要给他们祝福;只要祝福,不可咒诅。 15 与喜乐的人要同乐,与哀哭的人要同哭。 16 要彼此同心;不要志气高大,倒要俯就卑微的人[a];不要自以为聪明。

不要以恶报恶

17 不要以恶报恶。众人以为美的事,要留心去做。 18 若是能行,总要尽力与众人和睦。 19 亲爱的弟兄,不要自己申冤,宁可让步,听凭主怒[b];因为经上记着:“主说:申冤在我,我必报应。” 20 所以,“你的仇敌若饿了,就给他吃;若渴了,就给他喝。因为你这样行,就是把炭火堆在他的头上。” 21 你不可为恶所胜,反要以善胜恶。

Footnotes

  1. 罗马书 12:16 “人”或作“事”。
  2. 罗马书 12:19 或作:让人发怒。

12 I appeal to you, therefore, Achim b’Moshiach, through the rachamei Hashem (mercies of G-d), to present your geviyah (BERESHIS 47:18), all of your being as a korban chai (living sacrifice), kadosh (holy) and acceptable to Hashem (BERESHIS 8:21), which is your spiritual avodas kodesh service.

Stop allowing yourself to be conformed to the Olam Hazeh, but be transformed by your hitkhadshut (regeneration, renewal) of your mind, so that you may ascertain what is the ratzon Hashem (the will of G-d), what is the good, acceptable, and perfect will of G-d.

For I say to all who are among you through the chesed (unmerited favor, grace) given to me, that you should avoid a false sense of superiority in your thinking; rather exercise shlitah atzmi (self-control), thinking with seichel, as G-d has measured to each a measure of emunah.

For just as in one body we have many members (natural capacities), and all the members do not have the same function,

So we all are one body in Moshiach, and are individually members one of another

Having matanot (gifts) which differ in accordance with the chesed (unmerited favor, grace) given to us. If we speak for G-d as nevi’im (prophets), it should be in proportion to the emunah given to us.

If we offer particular acts of avodas kodesh service, it should be used in serving. One who functions as a rabbinic moreh should be active in teaching.

One who imparts chizzuk (strengthening, encouragement) should be active in that avodas kodesh ministry. One who makes tzedakah (contributions) should do so with nedivut (generosity). The one in manhigut (leadership), with diligence. The one in bikkur cholim (visiting the sick) and gemilut chasadim (benevolence), with simcha.

Let ahavah (agape) be without tzevi’ut (hypocrisy). Hate what is haRah, be devoted to what is tov.

10 Show mishpochah (family) affection to one another in ahavah shel achvah (brotherly love). Be first in esteeming one another, in showing mutual respect.

11 Be zealous without negligence; with bren (fervor, hitlahavut) be burning with the Ruach Hakodesh. With avodas kodesh serve Hashem.

12 Have simcha in tikvah. Have zitzfleisch in tzoros. Keep davening tefillos.

13 With a spirit of koinonia, keep the pushke full for the needs of the Kadoshim. Aspire to hachnosas orchim.

14 Say a bracha on those who bring redifah (persecution) on you, let it be a bracha and not a kelalah (curse).

15 Join in simcha with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep.

16 Think with a (spiritual) consensus in achdus harmony among yourselves. Do not cherish the thoughts of the ba’al gaavah (haughty person), but associate with the anavim ("humble," YESHAYAH 29:19), with the lowly am ha’aretz; do not be chachamim (wise ones) in your own estimation [1:22].

17 Repay no one ra’a (evil) for ra’a (evil). Take into consideration what is haTov in the sight of everyone and do that. [MISHLE 3:4 TARGUM HASHIVIM]

18 If possible, so far as it depends on you, live in shalom with everyone.

19 Do not take your own revenge, beloved, but give opportunity for G-d’s Charon Af (burning wrath), for it is written, LI NAKAM V’SHILEM ("Vengeance is mine and recompense, repayment‖I am He who will repay, says Hashem" DEVARIM 32:35).

20 "But if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him drink; for in so doing you will heap coals of fire on his head" MISHLE 25:21-22.

21 Do not be overcome by what is ra’a, but overcome haRah with haTov.

A Living Sacrifice

12 Therefore, I urge you,(A) brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice,(B) holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform(C) to the pattern of this world,(D) but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.(E) Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is(F)—his good, pleasing(G) and perfect will.

Humble Service in the Body of Christ

For by the grace given me(H) I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the faith God has distributed to each of you. For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function,(I) so in Christ we, though many, form one body,(J) and each member belongs to all the others. We have different gifts,(K) according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying,(L) then prophesy in accordance with your[a] faith;(M) if it is serving, then serve; if it is teaching, then teach;(N) if it is to encourage, then give encouragement;(O) if it is giving, then give generously;(P) if it is to lead,[b] do it diligently; if it is to show mercy, do it cheerfully.

Love in Action

Love must be sincere.(Q) Hate what is evil; cling to what is good.(R) 10 Be devoted to one another in love.(S) Honor one another above yourselves.(T) 11 Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor,(U) serving the Lord. 12 Be joyful in hope,(V) patient in affliction,(W) faithful in prayer.(X) 13 Share with the Lord’s people who are in need.(Y) Practice hospitality.(Z)

14 Bless those who persecute you;(AA) bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn.(AB) 16 Live in harmony with one another.(AC) Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position.[c] Do not be conceited.(AD)

17 Do not repay anyone evil for evil.(AE) Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone.(AF) 18 If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.(AG) 19 Do not take revenge,(AH) my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,”[d](AI) says the Lord. 20 On the contrary:

“If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
    if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.
In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.”[e](AJ)

21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 12:6 Or the
  2. Romans 12:8 Or to provide for others
  3. Romans 12:16 Or willing to do menial work
  4. Romans 12:19 Deut. 32:35
  5. Romans 12:20 Prov. 25:21,22

La consacrazione a Dio

12 (A)Vi esorto dunque, fratelli, per la misericordia di Dio, a presentare i vostri corpi in sacrificio vivente, santo, gradito a Dio; questo è il vostro culto spirituale[a]. Non conformatevi a questo mondo, ma siate trasformati mediante il rinnovamento della vostra mente, affinché conosciate per esperienza quale sia la volontà di Dio, la buona, gradita e perfetta volontà.

Per la grazia che mi è stata concessa, dico quindi a ciascuno di voi che non abbia di sé un concetto piú alto di quello che deve avere, ma abbia di sé un concetto sobrio, secondo la misura di fede che Dio ha assegnata a ciascuno. Poiché, come in un solo corpo abbiamo molte membra e tutte le membra non hanno una medesima funzione, cosí noi, che siamo molti, siamo un solo corpo in Cristo, e, individualmente, siamo membra l'uno dell'altro. Avendo pertanto doni differenti secondo la grazia che ci è stata concessa, se abbiamo dono di profezia, profetizziamo conformemente alla fede; se di ministero, attendiamo al ministero; se d'insegnamento, all'insegnare; se di esortazione, all'esortare; chi dà, dia con semplicità[b]; chi presiede, lo faccia con diligenza; chi fa opere di misericordia, le faccia con gioia.

La vita cristiana

(B)L'amore sia senza ipocrisia. Aborrite il male e attenetevi fermamente al bene. 10 Quanto all'amore fraterno, siate pieni di affetto gli uni per gli altri. Quanto all'onore, fate a gara nel rendervelo reciprocamente. 11 Quanto allo zelo, non siate pigri; siate ferventi nello spirito, servite il Signore; 12 siate allegri nella speranza, pazienti nella tribolazione, perseveranti nella preghiera, 13 provvedendo alle necessità dei santi, esercitando con premura l'ospitalità.

14 Benedite quelli che vi perseguitano. Benedite e non maledite. 15 Rallegratevi con quelli che sono allegri; piangete con quelli che piangono. 16 Abbiate tra di voi un medesimo sentimento. Non aspirate alle cose alte, ma lasciatevi attrarre dalle umili. Non vi stimate saggi da voi stessi.

17 (C)Non rendete a nessuno male per male. Impegnatevi a fare il bene davanti a tutti gli uomini. 18 Se è possibile, per quanto dipende da voi, vivete in pace con tutti gli uomini. 19 Non fate le vostre vendette, miei cari, ma cedete il posto all'ira di Dio; poiché sta scritto: «A me la vendetta; io darò la retribuzione»[c], dice il Signore. 20 Anzi, «se il tuo nemico ha fame, dagli da mangiare; se ha sete, dagli da bere; poiché, facendo cosí, tu radunerai dei carboni accesi sul suo capo»[d]. 21 Non lasciarti vincere dal male, ma vinci il male con il bene.

Footnotes

  1. Romani 12:1 Spirituale, lett. razionale.
  2. Romani 12:8 Con semplicità, altri traducono: con generosità.
  3. Romani 12:19 +De 32:35.
  4. Romani 12:20 +Pr 25:21, 22.