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以色列人不全被弃

11 我且说,神弃绝了他的百姓吗?断乎没有。因为我也是以色列人,亚伯拉罕的后裔,属便雅悯支派的。 神并没有弃绝他预先所知道的百姓。你们岂不晓得经上论到以利亚是怎么说的呢?他在神面前怎样控告以色列人说: “主啊,他们杀了你的先知,拆了你的祭坛,只剩下我一个人,他们还要寻索我的命。” 神的回话是怎么说的呢?他说:“我为自己留下七千人,是未曾向巴力屈膝的。” 如今也是这样,照着拣选的恩典,还有所留的余数。 既是出于恩典,就不在乎行为;不然,恩典就不是恩典了。 这是怎么样呢?以色列人所求的,他们没有得着,唯有蒙拣选的人得着了,其余的就成了顽梗不化的。 如经上所记:“神给他们昏迷的心,眼睛不能看见,耳朵不能听见,直到今日。” 大卫也说:“愿他们的筵席变为网罗,变为机槛,变为绊脚石,做他们的报应。 10 愿他们的眼睛昏蒙,不得看见,愿你时常弯下他们的腰。”

犹太人所失为外邦人所得

11 我且说,他们失脚是要他们跌倒吗?断乎不是。反倒因他们的过失,救恩便临到外邦人,要激动他们发愤。 12 若他们的过失为天下的富足,他们的缺乏为外邦人的富足,何况他们的丰满呢?

13 我对你们外邦人说这话:因我是外邦人的使徒,所以敬重[a]我的职分, 14 或者可以激动我骨肉之亲发愤,好救他们一些人。 15 若他们被丢弃,天下就得与神和好,他们被收纳,岂不是死而复生吗? 16 所献的新面若是圣洁,全团也就圣洁了;树根若是圣洁,树枝也就圣洁了。 17 若有几根枝子被折下来,你这野橄榄得接在其中,一同得着橄榄根的肥汁, 18 你就不可向旧枝子夸口。若是夸口,当知道不是你托着根,乃是根托着你。 19 你若说,那枝子被折下来是特为叫我接上。 20 不错,他们因为不信所以被折下来,你因为信所以立得住。你不可自高,反要惧怕。 21 神既不爱惜原来的枝子,也必不爱惜你。 22 可见神的恩慈和严厉:向那跌倒的人是严厉的;向你是有恩慈的,只要你长久在他的恩慈里;不然,你也要被砍下来。 23 而且他们若不是长久不信,仍要被接上,因为神能够把他们重新接上。 24 你是从那天生的野橄榄上砍下来的,尚且逆着性得接在好橄榄上,何况这本树的枝子要接在本树上呢?

犹太人暂时被弃终必得救

25 弟兄们,我不愿意你们不知道这奥秘,恐怕你们自以为聪明,就是:以色列人有几分是硬心的,等到外邦人的数目添满了, 26 于是以色列全家都要得救。如经上所记:“必有一位救主从锡安出来,要消除雅各家的一切罪恶。” 27 又说:“我除去他们罪的时候,这就是我与他们所立的约。” 28 就着福音说,他们为你们的缘故是仇敌;就着拣选说,他们为列祖的缘故是蒙爱的。 29 因为神的恩赐和选召是没有后悔的。 30 你们从前不顺服神,如今因他们的不顺服,你们倒蒙了怜恤。 31 这样,他们也是不顺服,叫他们因着施给你们的怜恤,现在也就蒙怜恤。 32 因为神将众人都圈在不顺服之中,特意要怜恤众人。

主智无穷主道难寻

33 深哉,神丰富的智慧和知识!他的判断何其难测,他的踪迹何其难寻! 34 “谁知道主的心,谁做过他的谋士呢? 35 谁是先给了他,使他后来偿还呢?” 36 因为万有都是本于他,倚靠他,归于他。愿荣耀归给他,直到永远!阿门。

Footnotes

  1. 罗马书 11:13 “敬重”原文作“荣耀”。

The Remnant of Israel

11 I ask, then, (A)has God rejected his people? By no means! For (B)I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham,[a] a member of the tribe of Benjamin. (C)God has not rejected his people whom he (D)foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says of Elijah, how he appeals to God against Israel? (E)“Lord, they have killed your prophets, they have demolished your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life.” But what is God's reply to him? (F)“I have kept for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.” So too at the present time there is (G)a remnant, chosen by grace. (H)But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace.

What then? (I)Israel failed to obtain what it was seeking. The elect obtained it, but the rest (J)were hardened, as it is written,

(K)“God gave them a spirit of stupor,
    (L)eyes that would not see
    and ears that would not hear,
down to this very day.”

And David says,

(M)“Let their table become a snare and a trap,
    a stumbling block and a retribution for them;
10 let their eyes be darkened so that they cannot see,
    and bend their backs forever.”

Gentiles Grafted In

11 So I ask, did they stumble in order that they might fall? By no means! Rather, through their trespass (N)salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous. 12 Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion[b] mean!

13 Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as (O)I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry 14 in order somehow to make my fellow Jews jealous, and (P)thus save some of them. 15 For if their rejection means (Q)the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead? 16 (R)If the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, so is the whole lump, and if the root is holy, so are the branches.

17 But if (S)some of the branches were broken off, and you, (T)although a wild olive shoot, were grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing root[c] of the olive tree, 18 do not be arrogant toward the branches. If you are, remember it is not you who support the root, but the root that supports you. 19 Then you will say, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” 20 That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you (U)stand fast through faith. So (V)do not become proud, but (W)fear. 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. 22 Note then the kindness and the severity of God: severity toward those who have fallen, but God's kindness to you, (X)provided you continue in his kindness. Otherwise (Y)you too will be cut off. 23 And (Z)even they, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again. 24 For if you were cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree.

The Mystery of Israel's Salvation

25 (AA)Lest you be wise in your own sight, I do not want you to be unaware of this mystery, brothers:[d] (AB)a partial hardening has come upon Israel, (AC)until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. 26 And in this way all Israel will be saved, as it is written,

(AD)“The Deliverer will come (AE)from Zion,
    he will banish ungodliness from Jacob”;
27 “and this will be my (AF)covenant with them
    (AG)when I take away their sins.”

28 As regards the gospel, they are enemies for your sake. But as regards election, they are (AH)beloved for the sake of their forefathers. 29 For the gifts and (AI)the calling of God are irrevocable. 30 For just as (AJ)you were at one time disobedient to God but now have received mercy because of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now been disobedient in order that by the mercy shown to you they also may now[e] receive mercy. 32 For God (AK)has consigned all to disobedience, that he may have mercy on all.

33 Oh, the depth of the riches and (AL)wisdom and knowledge of God! (AM)How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!

34 “For (AN)who has known the mind of the Lord,
    or (AO)who has been his counselor?”
35 “Or (AP)who has given a gift to him
    that he might be repaid?”

36 For (AQ)from him and through him and to him are all things. (AR)To him be glory forever. Amen.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 11:1 Or one of the offspring of Abraham
  2. Romans 11:12 Greek their fullness
  3. Romans 11:17 Greek root of richness; some manuscripts richness
  4. Romans 11:25 Or brothers and sisters
  5. Romans 11:31 Some manuscripts omit now