罗马书 11
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
上帝不放弃以色列人
11 这样,难道上帝放弃了祂的子民吗?当然没有!因我自己也是以色列人,是亚伯拉罕的后裔,属于便雅悯支派。 2 上帝并没有放弃祂预先拣选的子民。你们不知道圣经上有关以利亚先知的记载吗?他在上帝面前控告以色列人,说: 3 “主啊!他们残杀你的先知,拆毁你的祭坛,只剩下我一个人,他们还要杀我。” 4 上帝怎样回答呢?祂说:“我为自己留下七千人,他们未曾跪拜巴力。”
5 现在的情况也是一样,上帝按照拣选的恩典留下了少数人。 6 既然说是出于恩典,就不再基于行为,不然恩典就不再是恩典了。 7 这该怎么说呢?以色列人努力追求,却一无所得,只有蒙拣选的人得到了,其他的人都变得顽固不化。 8 正如圣经上说:
“上帝使他们至今心智昏迷,
眼睛看不见,耳朵听不到。”
9 大卫也说:
“愿他们的宴席成为网罗、
陷阱、绊脚石,
给他们带来报应;
10 愿他们眼目昏暗,
无法看见,
永远弯腰驼背。”
11 那么,以色列人一失足就再也爬不起来了吗?当然不是!恰好相反,因他们的过犯,救恩临到了外族人,使他们心生嫉妒。 12 如果他们的过犯给世界带来了富足,他们的失败给外族人带来了富足,那么,他们发愤回头的时候岂不要带来更大的祝福吗?
外族人得救
13 我有话要对你们外族人说,因为我是外族人的使徒,我尊重自己的职分, 14 希望使我的骨肉同胞心生嫉妒,好使他们当中的一些人得救。 15 如果他们被抛弃,人类便有机会与上帝和好,那么,当他们被接纳的时候,又将怎样呢?岂不是要死而复生吗? 16 献祭时所献的那部分面团如果圣洁,整团面也圣洁;树根如果圣洁,树枝也圣洁。
17 如果橄榄树上有几条枝子被折了下来,你这野橄榄枝被接了上去,得以汲取橄榄树根供应的汁浆,你就不可向折下来的枝子夸口。 18 你怎能夸口呢?要知道:不是你托住树根,而是树根托住你。 19 你也许会说:“原来的枝子被折下来,是为了把我接上去。” 20 不错,他们因为不信被折了下来,而你因为信被接了上去,然而不要自高,要敬畏上帝。 21 上帝既然没有留下原来的枝子,也可以不留下你。 22 可见,上帝既慈爱又严厉。祂对堕落的人是严厉的,对你却是慈爱的。你要常常活在祂的爱中,不然你也会被砍下来。 23 当然,如果以色列人不再顽固不信,必会重新被接上去,因为上帝能把他们重新接上。 24 你这从野生的橄榄树上砍下来的枝子,尚且可以违反自然,被接到好橄榄树上,何况原来的枝子被接回到原来的树上呢?
全以色列都要得救
25 弟兄姊妹,我不愿意你们对以下这奥秘一无所知,还自以为聪明。这奥秘就是:虽然有些以色列人的心刚硬,但等到外族人得救的数目满了以后, 26 全以色列都要得救。正如圣经上说:“救主必从锡安出来,祂将除去雅各子孙的罪恶。 27 那时我要除去他们的罪,这是我与他们所立的约。”
28 就福音而论,他们成为上帝的仇敌是为了使你们得到福音;就上帝的拣选而论,因为他们祖先的缘故,他们仍是上帝所爱的。 29 因为上帝绝不会收回祂的恩赐和呼召。 30 你们从前不顺服上帝,然而因为他们的不顺服,你们现在反蒙了怜悯。 31 同样,他们现在不顺服是为了使你们蒙怜悯,好使他们也蒙怜悯。 32 因为上帝把世人都归在不顺服之列,是为了要怜悯世人。
颂赞上帝
33 啊,上帝的智慧和知识多么博大精深!
祂的判断多么难测!
祂的踪迹多么难寻!
34 谁曾知道主的心意?
谁曾做过祂的谋士?
35 谁曾给过祂,
等祂偿还呢?
36 因为万物都源于祂,
倚靠祂,归于祂。
愿荣耀归给祂,
直到永远。阿们!
Romans 11
Holman Christian Standard Bible
Israel’s Rejection Not Total
11 I ask, then, has God rejected His people?(A) Absolutely not!(B) For I too am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham,(C) from the tribe of Benjamin. 2 God has not rejected His people whom He foreknew.(D) Or don’t you know(E) what the Scripture says in the passage about Elijah—how he pleads with God against Israel?
3 Lord, they have killed Your prophets
and torn down Your altars.
I am the only one left,
and they are trying to take my life!(F)[a]
4 But what was God’s reply to him? I have left 7,000 men for Myself who have not bowed down to Baal.(G)[b] 5 In the same way, then, there is also at the present time a remnant chosen by grace.(H) 6 Now if by grace,(I) then it is not by works; otherwise grace ceases to be grace.[c]
7 What then? Israel did not find what it was looking for,(J) but the elect did find it. The rest were hardened,(K) 8 as it is written:
God gave them a spirit of insensitivity,[d]
eyes that cannot see
and ears that cannot hear,
to this day.(L)[e]
9 And David says:
Let their feasting[f] become a snare and a trap,
a pitfall and a retribution to them.
10 Let their eyes be darkened so they cannot see,
and their backs be bent continually.(M)[g]
Israel’s Rejection Not Final
11 I ask, then, have they stumbled in order to fall? Absolutely not! On the contrary, by their stumbling,[h] salvation has come to the Gentiles(N) to make Israel jealous. 12 Now if their stumbling[i] brings riches for the world, and their failure riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full number bring!(O)
13 Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. In view of the fact that I am an apostle to the Gentiles,(P) I magnify my ministry, 14 if I can somehow make my own people[j](Q) jealous and save some of them.(R) 15 For if their rejection brings reconciliation(S) to the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead?(T) 16 Now if the firstfruits offered up are holy,(U) so is the whole batch. And if the root is holy, so are the branches.
17 Now if some of the branches were broken off,(V) and you, though a wild olive branch, were grafted in among them(W) and have come to share in the rich root[k] of the cultivated olive tree, 18 do not brag that you are better than those branches. But if you do brag—you do not sustain the root, but the root sustains you.(X) 19 Then you will say,(Y) “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” 20 True enough; they were broken off by unbelief, but you stand by faith.(Z) Do not be arrogant, but be afraid.(AA) 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you either. 22 Therefore, consider God’s kindness and severity: severity toward those who have fallen but God’s kindness(AB) toward you—if you remain in His kindness.(AC) Otherwise you too will be cut off.(AD) 23 And even they, if they do not remain in unbelief,(AE) will be grafted in, because God has the power to graft them in again. 24 For if you were cut off from your native wild olive and against nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these—the natural branches—be grafted into their own olive tree?
25 So that you will not be conceited,(AF) brothers, I do not want you to be unaware(AG) of this mystery:(AH) A partial hardening has come to Israel(AI) until the full number of the Gentiles has come in.(AJ) 26 And in this way all[l] Israel will be saved, as it is written:
The Liberator will come from Zion;
He will turn away godlessness from Jacob.
27 And this will be My covenant with them(AK)[m]
when I take away their sins.(AL)[n]
28 Regarding the gospel, they are enemies for your advantage,(AM) but regarding election, they are loved because of the patriarchs,(AN) 29 since God’s gracious gifts and calling(AO) are irrevocable.[o](AP) 30 As you once disobeyed God, but now have received mercy through their disobedience, 31 so they too have now disobeyed, resulting in mercy to you, so that they also now[p] may receive mercy. 32 For God has imprisoned all in disobedience,(AQ) so that He may have mercy on all.
A Hymn of Praise
33 Oh, the depth of the riches(AR)
both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God!(AS)
How unsearchable His judgments(AT)
and untraceable His ways!
34 For who has known the mind of the Lord?(AU)
Or who has been His counselor?
35 Or who has ever first given to Him,
and has to be repaid?(AV)[q]
36 For from Him and through Him
and to Him are all things.(AW)
To Him be the glory forever. Amen.
Footnotes
- Romans 11:3 1Kg 19:10,14
- Romans 11:4 1Kg 19:18
- Romans 11:6 Other mss add But if of works it is no longer grace; otherwise work is no longer work.
- Romans 11:8 Lit stupification
- Romans 11:8 Dt 29:4; Is 29:10
- Romans 11:9 Lit table
- Romans 11:10 Ps 69:22-23
- Romans 11:11 Or transgression
- Romans 11:12 Or transgression
- Romans 11:14 Lit flesh
- Romans 11:17 Other mss read the root and the richness
- Romans 11:26 Or And then all
- Romans 11:27 Is 59:20-21
- Romans 11:27 Jr 31:31-34
- Romans 11:29 Or are not taken back
- Romans 11:31 Other mss omit now
- Romans 11:35 Jb 41:11; Is 40:13; Jr 23:18
Romans 11
American Standard Version
11 I say then, Did God cast off his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin. 2 God did not cast off his people which he foreknew. Or know ye not what the scripture [a]saith [b]of Elijah? how he pleadeth with God against Israel: 3 Lord, they have killed thy prophets, they have digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life. 4 But what [c]saith the answer of God unto him? I have left for myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to Baal. 5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace. 6 But if it is by grace, it is no more of works: otherwise grace is no more grace. 7 What then? That which Israel seeketh for, that he obtained not; but the election obtained it, and the rest were hardened: 8 according as it is written, [d]God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, unto this very day. 9 And David saith,
[e]Let their table be made a snare, and a trap,
And a stumblingblock, and a recompense unto them:
10 Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see,
And bow thou down their back always.
11 I say then, Did they stumble that they might fall? God forbid: but by their [f]fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, to provoke them to jealousy. 12 Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness? 13 But I speak to you that are Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle of Gentiles, I glorify my ministry; 14 if by any means I may provoke to jealousy them that are my flesh, and may save some of them. 15 For if the casting away of them is the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead? 16 And if the first-fruit is holy, so is the lump: and if the root is holy, so are the branches. 17 But if some of the branches were broken off, and thou, being a wild olive, wast grafted in among them, and didst become partaker with them [g]of the root of the fatness of the olive tree; 18 glory not over the branches: but if thou gloriest, it is not thou that bearest the root, but the root thee. 19 Thou wilt say then, Branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in. 20 Well; by their unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by thy faith. Be not highminded, but fear: 21 for if God spared not the natural branches, neither will he spare thee. 22 Behold then the goodness and severity of God: toward them that fell, severity; but toward thee, God’s goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off. 23 And they also, if they continue not in their unbelief, shall be grafted in: for God is able to graft them in again. 24 For if thou wast cut out of that which is by nature a wild olive tree, and wast grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree; how much more shall these, which are the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree?
25 For I would not, brethren, have you ignorant of this mystery, lest ye be wise in your own conceits, that a hardening in part hath befallen Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in; 26 and so all Israel shall be saved: even as it is written,
[h]There shall come out of Zion the Deliverer;
He shall turn away [i]ungodliness from Jacob:
27 [j]And this is [k]my covenant unto them,
When I shall take away their sins.
28 As touching the [l]gospel, they are enemies for your sake: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sake. 29 For the gifts and the calling of God are not repented of. 30 For as ye in time past were disobedient to God, but now have obtained mercy by their disobedience, 31 even so have these also now been disobedient, that by the mercy shown to you they also may now obtain mercy. 32 For God hath shut up all unto disobedience, that he might have mercy upon all.
33 O the depth [m]of the riches [n]both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past tracing out! 34 For who hath known the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counsellor? 35 or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again? 36 For of him, and through him, and unto him, are all things. To him be the glory [o]for ever. Amen.
Footnotes
- Romans 11:2 1 Kin. 19:10.
- Romans 11:2 Or, in. Compare Mk. 12:26.
- Romans 11:4 1 Kin. 19:18.
- Romans 11:8 Isa. 29:10; Dt. 29:4.
- Romans 11:9 Ps. 69:22f.
- Romans 11:11 Or, trespass. Compare 5:15ff.
- Romans 11:17 Many ancient authorities read of the root and of the fatness.
- Romans 11:26 Isa. 59:20f.
- Romans 11:26 Greek ungodlinesses.
- Romans 11:27 Isa. 27:9.
- Romans 11:27 Greek the covenant from me.
- Romans 11:28 See 10:15, 16 and marginal note on 1:1.
- Romans 11:33 Or, of the riches and the wisdom etc.
- Romans 11:33 Or, both of wisdom etc.
- Romans 11:36 Greek unto the ages.
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