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以色列人不全被弃

11 我且说,神弃绝了他的百姓吗?断乎没有。因为我也是以色列人,亚伯拉罕的后裔,属便雅悯支派的。 神并没有弃绝他预先所知道的百姓。你们岂不晓得经上论到以利亚是怎么说的呢?他在神面前怎样控告以色列人说: “主啊,他们杀了你的先知,拆了你的祭坛,只剩下我一个人,他们还要寻索我的命。” 神的回话是怎么说的呢?他说:“我为自己留下七千人,是未曾向巴力屈膝的。” 如今也是这样,照着拣选的恩典,还有所留的余数。 既是出于恩典,就不在乎行为;不然,恩典就不是恩典了。 这是怎么样呢?以色列人所求的,他们没有得着,唯有蒙拣选的人得着了,其余的就成了顽梗不化的。 如经上所记:“神给他们昏迷的心,眼睛不能看见,耳朵不能听见,直到今日。” 大卫也说:“愿他们的筵席变为网罗,变为机槛,变为绊脚石,做他们的报应。 10 愿他们的眼睛昏蒙,不得看见,愿你时常弯下他们的腰。”

犹太人所失为外邦人所得

11 我且说,他们失脚是要他们跌倒吗?断乎不是。反倒因他们的过失,救恩便临到外邦人,要激动他们发愤。 12 若他们的过失为天下的富足,他们的缺乏为外邦人的富足,何况他们的丰满呢?

13 我对你们外邦人说这话:因我是外邦人的使徒,所以敬重[a]我的职分, 14 或者可以激动我骨肉之亲发愤,好救他们一些人。 15 若他们被丢弃,天下就得与神和好,他们被收纳,岂不是死而复生吗? 16 所献的新面若是圣洁,全团也就圣洁了;树根若是圣洁,树枝也就圣洁了。 17 若有几根枝子被折下来,你这野橄榄得接在其中,一同得着橄榄根的肥汁, 18 你就不可向旧枝子夸口。若是夸口,当知道不是你托着根,乃是根托着你。 19 你若说,那枝子被折下来是特为叫我接上。 20 不错,他们因为不信所以被折下来,你因为信所以立得住。你不可自高,反要惧怕。 21 神既不爱惜原来的枝子,也必不爱惜你。 22 可见神的恩慈和严厉:向那跌倒的人是严厉的;向你是有恩慈的,只要你长久在他的恩慈里;不然,你也要被砍下来。 23 而且他们若不是长久不信,仍要被接上,因为神能够把他们重新接上。 24 你是从那天生的野橄榄上砍下来的,尚且逆着性得接在好橄榄上,何况这本树的枝子要接在本树上呢?

犹太人暂时被弃终必得救

25 弟兄们,我不愿意你们不知道这奥秘,恐怕你们自以为聪明,就是:以色列人有几分是硬心的,等到外邦人的数目添满了, 26 于是以色列全家都要得救。如经上所记:“必有一位救主从锡安出来,要消除雅各家的一切罪恶。” 27 又说:“我除去他们罪的时候,这就是我与他们所立的约。” 28 就着福音说,他们为你们的缘故是仇敌;就着拣选说,他们为列祖的缘故是蒙爱的。 29 因为神的恩赐和选召是没有后悔的。 30 你们从前不顺服神,如今因他们的不顺服,你们倒蒙了怜恤。 31 这样,他们也是不顺服,叫他们因着施给你们的怜恤,现在也就蒙怜恤。 32 因为神将众人都圈在不顺服之中,特意要怜恤众人。

主智无穷主道难寻

33 深哉,神丰富的智慧和知识!他的判断何其难测,他的踪迹何其难寻! 34 “谁知道主的心,谁做过他的谋士呢? 35 谁是先给了他,使他后来偿还呢?” 36 因为万有都是本于他,倚靠他,归于他。愿荣耀归给他,直到永远!阿门。

Footnotes

  1. 罗马书 11:13 “敬重”原文作“荣耀”。

The Remnant of Israel

11 I ask then: Did God reject his people? By no means!(A) I am an Israelite myself, a descendant of Abraham,(B) from the tribe of Benjamin.(C) God did not reject his people,(D) whom he foreknew.(E) Don’t you know what Scripture says in the passage about Elijah—how he appealed to God against Israel: “Lord, they have killed your prophets and torn down your altars; I am the only one left, and they are trying to kill me”[a]?(F) And what was God’s answer to him? “I have reserved for myself seven thousand who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”[b](G) So too, at the present time there is a remnant(H) chosen by grace.(I) And if by grace, then it cannot be based on works;(J) if it were, grace would no longer be grace.

What then? What the people of Israel sought so earnestly they did not obtain.(K) The elect among them did, but the others were hardened,(L) as it is written:

“God gave them a spirit of stupor,
    eyes that could not see
    and ears that could not hear,(M)
to this very day.”[c](N)

And David says:

“May their table become a snare and a trap,
    a stumbling block and a retribution for them.
10 May their eyes be darkened so they cannot see,(O)
    and their backs be bent forever.”[d](P)

Ingrafted Branches

11 Again I ask: Did they stumble so as to fall beyond recovery? Not at all!(Q) Rather, because of their transgression, salvation has come to the Gentiles(R) to make Israel envious.(S) 12 But if their transgression means riches for the world, and their loss means riches for the Gentiles,(T) how much greater riches will their full inclusion bring!

13 I am talking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch as I am the apostle to the Gentiles,(U) I take pride in my ministry 14 in the hope that I may somehow arouse my own people to envy(V) and save(W) some of them. 15 For if their rejection brought reconciliation(X) to the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead?(Y) 16 If the part of the dough offered as firstfruits(Z) is holy, then the whole batch is holy; if the root is holy, so are the branches.

17 If some of the branches have been broken off,(AA) and you, though a wild olive shoot, have been grafted in among the others(AB) and now share in the nourishing sap from the olive root, 18 do not consider yourself to be superior to those other branches. If you do, consider this: You do not support the root, but the root supports you.(AC) 19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off so that I could be grafted in.” 20 Granted. But they were broken off because of unbelief, and you stand by faith.(AD) Do not be arrogant,(AE) but tremble.(AF) 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, he will not spare you either.

22 Consider therefore the kindness(AG) and sternness of God: sternness to those who fell, but kindness to you, provided that you continue(AH) in his kindness. Otherwise, you also will be cut off.(AI) 23 And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.(AJ) 24 After all, if you were cut out of an olive tree that is wild by nature, and contrary to nature were grafted into a cultivated olive tree,(AK) how much more readily will these, the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree!

All Israel Will Be Saved

25 I do not want you to be ignorant(AL) of this mystery,(AM) brothers and sisters, so that you may not be conceited:(AN) Israel has experienced a hardening(AO) in part until the full number of the Gentiles has come in,(AP) 26 and in this way[e] all Israel will be saved.(AQ) As it is written:

“The deliverer will come from Zion;
    he will turn godlessness away from Jacob.
27 And this is[f] my covenant with them
    when I take away their sins.”[g](AR)

28 As far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies(AS) for your sake; but as far as election is concerned, they are loved on account of the patriarchs,(AT) 29 for God’s gifts and his call(AU) are irrevocable.(AV) 30 Just as you who were at one time disobedient(AW) to God have now received mercy as a result of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now become disobedient in order that they too may now[h] receive mercy as a result of God’s mercy to you. 32 For God has bound everyone over to disobedience(AX) so that he may have mercy on them all.

Doxology

33 Oh, the depth of the riches(AY) of the wisdom and[i] knowledge of God!(AZ)
    How unsearchable his judgments,
    and his paths beyond tracing out!(BA)
34 “Who has known the mind of the Lord?
    Or who has been his counselor?”[j](BB)
35 “Who has ever given to God,
    that God should repay them?”[k](BC)
36 For from him and through him and for him are all things.(BD)
    To him be the glory forever! Amen.(BE)

Footnotes

  1. Romans 11:3 1 Kings 19:10,14
  2. Romans 11:4 1 Kings 19:18
  3. Romans 11:8 Deut. 29:4; Isaiah 29:10
  4. Romans 11:10 Psalm 69:22,23
  5. Romans 11:26 Or and so
  6. Romans 11:27 Or will be
  7. Romans 11:27 Isaiah 59:20,21; 27:9 (see Septuagint); Jer. 31:33,34
  8. Romans 11:31 Some manuscripts do not have now.
  9. Romans 11:33 Or riches and the wisdom and the
  10. Romans 11:34 Isaiah 40:13
  11. Romans 11:35 Job 41:11

献己于主当做活祭

12 所以弟兄们,我以神的慈悲劝你们,将身体献上,当做活祭,是圣洁的,是神所喜悦的,你们如此侍奉乃是理所当然的。 不要效法这个世界,只要心意更新而变化,叫你们察验何为神的善良、纯全、可喜悦的旨意。

我凭着所赐我的恩对你们各人说:不要看自己过于所当看的,要照着神所分给各人信心的大小,看得合乎中道。 正如我们一个身子上有好些肢体,肢体也不都是一样的用处; 我们这许多人在基督里成为一身,互相联络做肢体,也是如此。 按我们所得的恩赐,各有不同。或说预言,就当照着信心的程度说预言; 或做执事,就当专一执事;或做教导的,就当专一教导; 或做劝化的,就当专一劝化;施舍的,就当诚实;治理的,就当殷勤;怜悯人的,就当甘心。

圣徒的品行

爱人不可虚假;恶要厌恶,善要亲近。 10 爱弟兄,要彼此亲热;恭敬人,要彼此推让。 11 殷勤不可懒惰;要心里火热,常常服侍主。 12 在指望中要喜乐,在患难中要忍耐,祷告要恒切。 13 圣徒缺乏要帮补,客要一味地款待。 14 逼迫你们的,要给他们祝福;只要祝福,不可咒诅。 15 与喜乐的人要同乐,与哀哭的人要同哭。 16 要彼此同心;不要志气高大,倒要俯就卑微的人[a];不要自以为聪明。

不要以恶报恶

17 不要以恶报恶。众人以为美的事,要留心去做。 18 若是能行,总要尽力与众人和睦。 19 亲爱的弟兄,不要自己申冤,宁可让步,听凭主怒[b];因为经上记着:“主说:申冤在我,我必报应。” 20 所以,“你的仇敌若饿了,就给他吃;若渴了,就给他喝。因为你这样行,就是把炭火堆在他的头上。” 21 你不可为恶所胜,反要以善胜恶。

Footnotes

  1. 罗马书 12:16 “人”或作“事”。
  2. 罗马书 12:19 或作:让人发怒。

A Living Sacrifice

12 Therefore, I urge you,(A) brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice,(B) holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform(C) to the pattern of this world,(D) but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.(E) Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is(F)—his good, pleasing(G) and perfect will.

Humble Service in the Body of Christ

For by the grace given me(H) I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the faith God has distributed to each of you. For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function,(I) so in Christ we, though many, form one body,(J) and each member belongs to all the others. We have different gifts,(K) according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying,(L) then prophesy in accordance with your[a] faith;(M) if it is serving, then serve; if it is teaching, then teach;(N) if it is to encourage, then give encouragement;(O) if it is giving, then give generously;(P) if it is to lead,[b] do it diligently; if it is to show mercy, do it cheerfully.

Love in Action

Love must be sincere.(Q) Hate what is evil; cling to what is good.(R) 10 Be devoted to one another in love.(S) Honor one another above yourselves.(T) 11 Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor,(U) serving the Lord. 12 Be joyful in hope,(V) patient in affliction,(W) faithful in prayer.(X) 13 Share with the Lord’s people who are in need.(Y) Practice hospitality.(Z)

14 Bless those who persecute you;(AA) bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn.(AB) 16 Live in harmony with one another.(AC) Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position.[c] Do not be conceited.(AD)

17 Do not repay anyone evil for evil.(AE) Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone.(AF) 18 If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.(AG) 19 Do not take revenge,(AH) my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,”[d](AI) says the Lord. 20 On the contrary:

“If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
    if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.
In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.”[e](AJ)

21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 12:6 Or the
  2. Romans 12:8 Or to provide for others
  3. Romans 12:16 Or willing to do menial work
  4. Romans 12:19 Deut. 32:35
  5. Romans 12:20 Prov. 25:21,22