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耶稣不定犯奸淫妇人的罪

耶稣往橄榄山去。 黎明的时候,他又到圣殿去,众人都来到他那里,他就坐下教导他们。 经学家和法利赛人带了一个行淫时被抓到的妇人来,叫她站在中间, 就对耶稣说:“先生,这妇人是正在犯奸淫的时候被抓到的。 摩西在律法上吩咐我们把这样的妇人用石头打死,你怎样说呢?” 他们说这话是要试探耶稣,要找把柄来控告他。耶稣却弯下身,用指头在地上写字。 他们不住地问耶稣,他就挺起身来,说:“你们中间谁是没有罪的,他就可以先拿起石头打她。” 于是又弯下身在地上写字。 他们听了这话,就从年老的开始,一个一个地都离开了,留下的只有耶稣和那个还站在那里的妇人。 10 耶稣挺起身来,问她:“妇人,他们在哪里?没有人定你的罪吗?” 11 她说:“主啊!没有。”耶稣说:“我也不定你的罪。走吧,从现在起不要再犯罪了。”

耶稣是世界的光

12 耶稣又对众人说:“我是世界的光,跟从我的,必定不在黑暗里走,却要得着生命的光。” 13 法利赛人对他说:“你为自己作证,你的见证不是真实的。” 14 耶稣回答:“即使我为自己作证,我的见证还是真实的,因为我知道我从哪里来,往哪里去,但你们却不知道我从哪里来,往哪里去。 15 你们按着外貌判断人,我却不判断人。 16 即使我判断人,我的判断也是正确的,因为我不是独自一人,而是差我来的父和我在一起。 17 你们的律法上也写着:‘两个人的见证才是真的。’ 18 我为自己作证,差我来的父也为我作证。” 19 他们问:“你的父在哪里?”耶稣回答:“你们不认识我,也不认识我的父;如果你们认识我,也就认识我的父了。” 20 这些话是耶稣在殿里教导人的时候,在银库的院中说的。当时没有人逮捕他,因为他的时候还没有到。

不信基督的必在罪中死亡

21 耶稣又对他们说:“我要去了,你们要寻找我,并且要在自己的罪中死亡;我去的地方,你们不能到。” 22 于是犹太人说:“他说‘我去的地方,你们不能到’,难道他要自杀吗?” 23 耶稣说:“你们是从地上来的,我是从天上来的;你们属这世界,我却不属这世界, 24 所以我对你们说,你们要在自己的罪中死亡;你们若不信我就是‘那一位’,就要在自己的罪中死亡。” 25 他们就问:“你是谁?”耶稣说:“我不是从起初就告诉你们吗? 26 关于你们,我有许多事要说,要判断;但那差我来的是真实的,我从他那里听见的,就告诉世人。” 27 他们不明白耶稣是对他们讲论父的事。 28 所以耶稣说:“你们举起了人子以后,必定知道我就是‘那一位’,并且知道我不凭着自己作甚么事;我说的这些话,是照着父所教导我的。 29 那差我来的和我同在,他没有留下我独自一人,因为我常作他喜悦的事。” 30 耶稣说这些话的时候,就有许多人信了他。

真理必使人自由

31 于是耶稣对信了他的犹太人说:“你们若持守我的道,就真是我的门徒了; 32 你们必定认识真理,真理必定使你们自由。” 33 他们说:“我们是亚伯拉罕的后裔,从来没有被谁奴役过,你怎么说‘你们必得自由’呢?” 34 耶稣说:“我实实在在告诉你们,凡犯罪的都是罪的奴隶。 35 奴隶不能永远住在家里,唯有儿子才可以永远住在家里。 36 所以, 神的儿子若使你们自由,你们就真的得自由了。 37 我知道你们是亚伯拉罕的后裔;但你们想杀我,因为你们心里不能容纳我的道。 38 我所说的,是我在父那里看见的;但你们所作的,却是从你们的父那里听见的。”

魔鬼的儿女不肯听主的道

39 他们说:“我们的祖宗是亚伯拉罕。”耶稣说:“你们若是亚伯拉罕的子孙,就必作亚伯拉罕所作的。 40 现在我把从 神那里听见的真理告诉了你们,你们竟然想杀我,这不是亚伯拉罕所作的。 41 你们要作的,正是你们的父要作的。”他们说:“我们不是从淫乱生的;我们只有一位父,就是 神。” 42 耶稣说:“如果 神是你们的父,你们就必爱我,因为我是从 神那里来的;我已经来到这里。我不是凭着自己来的,而是 神差了我来。 43 你们为甚么不明白我的话呢?因为我的道你们听不进去。 44 你们是出于你们的父魔鬼,喜欢按着你们的父的私欲行事。他从起初就是杀人的凶手,不守真理,因为他心里没有真理。他说谎是出于本性,因为他本来就是说谎者,也是说谎的人的父。 45 我讲真理,你们却因此不信我。 46 你们中间有谁能指证我有罪呢?我既然讲真理,你们为甚么不信我呢? 47 出于 神的,就听 神的话;你们不听,因为你们不是出于 神的。”

亚伯拉罕以前耶稣已存在

48 犹太人对耶稣说:“我们说你是撒玛利亚人,并且是鬼附的,不是很对吗?” 49 耶稣回答:“我不是鬼附的。我尊敬我的父,你们却侮辱我。 50 我不求自己的荣耀,但有一位是为我求荣耀,并且是审判人的。 51 我实实在在告诉你们,人若遵守我的道,必定永远不见死亡。” 52 犹太人对他说:“现在我们知道你的确是鬼附的。亚伯拉罕死了,先知们也死了,你还说‘人若遵守我的道,必定永远不尝死味’, 53 难道你比我们的祖宗亚伯拉罕还大吗?他死了,先知们也死了;你把自己当作甚么人呢?” 54 耶稣回答:“如果我荣耀自己,我的荣耀就算不得甚么;那使我得荣耀的是我的父,就是你们说是你们的 神的那一位。 55 可是你们不认识他,我却认识他。如果我说我不认识他,我就像你们一样是说谎的;然而我认识他,也遵守他的道。 56 你们的祖宗亚伯拉罕,因为可以看见我的日子就欢喜,既然看见了,他就很快乐。” 57 犹太人对他说:“你还不到五十岁,怎会见过亚伯拉罕呢?” 58 耶稣说:“我实实在在告诉你们,亚伯拉罕出生以前,我已经存在了。” 59 于是他们拿起石头要打他。耶稣却躲起来,从殿里出去了。

拿淫妇来质难主

于是各人都回家去了。耶稣却往橄榄山去。 清早又回到殿里,众百姓都到他那里去,他就坐下教训他们。 文士和法利赛人带着一个行淫时被拿的妇人来,叫她站在当中, 就对耶稣说:“夫子,这妇人是正行淫之时被拿的。 摩西在律法上吩咐我们把这样的妇人用石头打死,你说该把她怎么样呢?” 他们说这话乃试探耶稣,要得着告他的把柄。耶稣却弯着腰,用指头在地上画字。 他们还是不住地问他,耶稣就直起腰来,对他们说:“你们中间谁是没有罪的,谁就可以先拿石头打她。” 于是又弯着腰,用指头在地上画字。 他们听见这话,就从老到少,一个一个地都出去了,只剩下耶稣一人,还有那妇人仍然站在当中。

不要再犯罪

10 耶稣就直起腰来,对她说:“妇人,那些人在哪里呢?没有人定你的罪吗?” 11 她说:“主啊,没有。”耶稣说:“我也不定你的罪。去吧,从此不要再犯罪了!”

主是世界的光

12 耶稣又对众人说:“我是世界的光。跟从我的,就不在黑暗里走,必要得着生命的光。” 13 法利赛人对他说:“你是为自己作见证,你的见证不真。” 14 耶稣说:“我虽然为自己作见证,我的见证还是真的;因我知道我从哪里来,往哪里去。你们却不知道我从哪里来,往哪里去。 15 你们是以外貌[a]判断人,我却不判断人。 16 就是判断人,我的判断也是真的,因为不是我独自在这里,还有差我来的父与我同在。 17 你们的律法上也记着说:‘两个人的见证是真的。’ 18 我是为自己作见证,还有差我来的父也是为我作见证。” 19 他们就问他说:“你的父在哪里?”耶稣回答说:“你们不认识我,也不认识我的父;若是认识我,也就认识我的父。” 20 这些话是耶稣在殿里的库房教训人时所说的,也没有人拿他,因为他的时候还没有到。

不信主的必死在罪里

21 耶稣又对他们说:“我要去了,你们要找我,并且你们要死在罪中。我所去的地方你们不能到。” 22 犹太人说:“他说‘我所去的地方你们不能到’,难道他要自尽吗?” 23 耶稣对他们说:“你们是从下头来的,我是从上头来的;你们是属这世界的,我不是属这世界的。 24 所以我对你们说,你们要死在罪中;你们若不信我是基督,必要死在罪中。” 25 他们就问他说:“你是谁?”耶稣对他们说:“就是我从起初所告诉你们的。 26 我有许多事讲论你们,判断你们;但那差我来的是真的,我在他那里所听见的,我就传给世人。” 27 他们不明白耶稣是指着父说的。 28 所以耶稣说:“你们举起人子以后,必知道我是基督,并且知道我没有一件事是凭着自己做的。我说这些话乃是照着父所教训我的。 29 那差我来的是与我同在,他没有撇下我独自在这里,因为我常做他所喜悦的事。” 30 耶稣说这话的时候,就有许多人信他。

真理叫人得以自由

31 耶稣对信他的犹太人说:“你们若常常遵守我的道,就真是我的门徒, 32 你们必晓得真理,真理必叫你们得以自由。” 33 他们回答说:“我们是亚伯拉罕的后裔,从来没有做过谁的奴仆,你怎么说‘你们必得以自由’呢?” 34 耶稣回答说:“我实实在在地告诉你们:所有犯罪的就是罪的奴仆。 35 奴仆不能永远住在家里,儿子是永远住在家里。 36 所以天父的儿子若叫你们自由,你们就真自由了。

谁为亚伯拉罕的真子孙

37 “我知道你们是亚伯拉罕的子孙,你们却想要杀我,因为你们心里容不下我的道。 38 我所说的,是在我父那里看见的;你们所行的,是在你们的父那里听见的。” 39 他们说:“我们的父就是亚伯拉罕!”耶稣说:“你们若是亚伯拉罕的儿子,就必行亚伯拉罕所行的事。 40 我将在神那里所听见的真理告诉了你们,现在你们却想要杀我,这不是亚伯拉罕所行的事。 41 你们是行你们父所行的事。”他们说:“我们不是从淫乱生的。我们只有一位父,就是神!”

出于神的必听神的话

42 耶稣说:“倘若神是你们的父,你们就必爱我。因为我本是出于神,也是从神而来;并不是由着自己来,乃是他差我来。 43 你们为什么不明白我的话呢?无非是因你们不能听我的道。 44 你们是出于你们的父魔鬼,你们父的私欲你们偏要行。他从起初是杀人的,不守真理,因他心里没有真理。他说谎是出于自己,因他本来是说谎的,也是说谎之人的父。 45 我将真理告诉你们,你们就因此不信我。 46 你们中间谁能指证我有罪呢?我既然将真理告诉你们,为什么不信我呢? 47 出于神的必听神的话,你们不听,因为你们不是出于神。” 48 犹太人回答说:“我们说你是撒马利亚人,并且是鬼附着的,这话岂不正对吗?” 49 耶稣说:“我不是鬼附着的。我尊敬我的父,你们倒轻慢我。 50 我不求自己的荣耀,有一位为我求荣耀、定是非的。 51 我实实在在地告诉你们:人若遵守我的道,就永远不见死。” 52 犹太人对他说:“现在我们知道你是鬼附着的。亚伯拉罕死了,众先知也死了,你还说‘人若遵守我的道,就永远不尝死味’。 53 难道你比我们的祖宗亚伯拉罕还大吗?他死了,众先知也死了。你将自己当做什么人呢?” 54 耶稣回答说:“我若荣耀自己,我的荣耀就算不得什么。荣耀我的乃是我的父,就是你们所说是你们的神。 55 你们未曾认识他,我却认识他。我若说不认识他,我就是说谎的,像你们一样。但我认识他,也遵守他的道。

耶稣言己在亚伯拉罕之先

56 “你们的祖宗亚伯拉罕欢欢喜喜地仰望我的日子,既看见了,就快乐。” 57 犹太人说:“你还没有五十岁,岂见过亚伯拉罕呢?” 58 耶稣说:“我实实在在地告诉你们:还没有亚伯拉罕就有了我。” 59 于是他们拿石头要打他,耶稣却躲藏,从殿里出去了。

Footnotes

  1. 约翰福音 8:15 原文作:凭肉身。

A Woman Caught in Adultery

Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. Early the next morning he returned to the temple courtyard. All the people went to him, so he sat down and began to teach them.

The experts in Moses’ Teachings and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught committing adultery. They made her stand in front of everyone and asked Jesus, “Teacher, we caught this woman in the act of adultery. In his teachings, Moses ordered us to stone women like this to death. What do you say?” They asked this to test him. They wanted to find a reason to bring charges against him.

Jesus bent down and used his finger to write on the ground. When they persisted in asking him questions, he straightened up and said, “The person who is sinless should be the first to throw a stone at her.” Then he bent down again and continued writing on the ground.

One by one, beginning with the older men, the experts in Moses’ Teachings and Pharisees left. Jesus was left alone with the woman. 10 Then Jesus straightened up and asked her, “Where did they go? Has anyone condemned you?”

11 The woman answered, “No one, sir.”

Jesus said, “I don’t condemn you either. Go! From now on don’t sin.”

Jesus Speaks with the Pharisees about His Father

12 Jesus spoke to the Pharisees again. He said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will have a life filled with light and will never live in the dark.”

13 The Pharisees said to him, “You testify on your own behalf, so your testimony isn’t true.”

14 Jesus replied to them, “Even if I testify on my own behalf, my testimony is true because I know where I came from and where I’m going. However, you don’t know where I came from or where I’m going. 15 You judge the way humans do. I don’t judge anyone. 16 Even if I do judge, my judgment is valid because I don’t make it on my own. I make my judgment with the Father who sent me. 17 Your own teachings say that the testimony of two people is true. 18 I testify on my own behalf, and so does the Father who sent me.”

19 The Pharisees asked him, “Where is your father?”

Jesus replied, “You don’t know me or my Father. If you knew me, you would also know my Father.”

20 Jesus spoke these words while he was teaching in the treasury area of the temple courtyard. No one arrested him, because his time had not yet come.

21 Jesus spoke to the Pharisees again. He said, “I’m going away, and you’ll look for me. But you will die because of your sin. You can’t go where I’m going.”

22 Then the Jews asked, “Is he going to kill himself? Is that what he means when he says, ‘You can’t go where I’m going’?”

23 Jesus said to them, “You’re from below. I’m from above. You’re from this world. I’m not from this world. 24 For this reason I told you that you’ll die because of your sins. If you don’t believe that I am the one, you’ll die because of your sins.”

25 The Jews asked him, “Who did you say you are?”

Jesus told them, “I am who I said I was from the beginning. 26 I have a lot I could say about you and a lot I could condemn you for. But the one who sent me is true. So I tell the world exactly what he has told me.” 27 (The Jews didn’t know that he was talking to them about the Father.)

28 So Jesus told them, “When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you’ll know that I am the one and that I can’t do anything on my own. Instead, I speak as the Father taught me. 29 Besides, the one who sent me is with me. He hasn’t left me by myself. I always do what pleases him.”

30 As Jesus was saying this, many people believed in him. 31 So Jesus said to those Jews who believed in him, “If you live by what I say, you are truly my disciples. 32 You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”

33 They replied to Jesus, “We are Abraham’s descendants, and we’ve never been anyone’s slaves. So how can you say that we will be set free?”

34 Jesus answered them, “I can guarantee this truth: Whoever lives a sinful life is a slave to sin. 35 A slave doesn’t live in the home forever, but a son does. 36 So if the Son sets you free, you will be absolutely free. 37 I know that you’re Abraham’s descendants. However, you want to kill me because you don’t like what I’m saying. 38 What I’m saying is what I have seen in my Father’s presence. But you do what you’ve heard from your father.”

39 The Jews replied to Jesus, “Abraham is our father.”

Jesus told them, “If you were Abraham’s children, you would do what Abraham did. 40 I am a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God. But now you want to kill me. Abraham wouldn’t have done that. 41 You’re doing what your father does.”

The Jews said to Jesus, “We’re not illegitimate children. God is our only Father.”

42 Jesus told them, “If God were your Father, you would love me. After all, I’m here, and I came from God. I didn’t come on my own. Instead, God sent me. 43 Why don’t you understand the language I use? Is it because you can’t understand the words I use? 44 You come from your father, the devil, and you desire to do what your father wants you to do. The devil was a murderer from the beginning. He has never been truthful. He doesn’t know what the truth is. Whenever he tells a lie, he’s doing what comes naturally to him. He’s a liar and the father of lies. 45 So you don’t believe me because I tell the truth. 46 Can any of you convict me of committing a sin? If I’m telling the truth, why don’t you believe me? 47 The person who belongs to God understands what God says. You don’t understand because you don’t belong to God.”

48 The Jews replied to Jesus, “Aren’t we right when we say that you’re a Samaritan and that you’re possessed by a demon?”

49 Jesus answered, “I’m not possessed. I honor my Father, but you dishonor me. 50 I don’t want my own glory. But there is someone who wants it, and he is the judge. 51 I can guarantee this truth: Whoever obeys what I say will never see death.”

52 The Jews told Jesus, “Now we know that you’re possessed by a demon. Abraham died, and so did the prophets, but you say, ‘Whoever does what I say will never taste death.’ 53 Are you greater than our father Abraham, who died? The prophets have also died. Who do you think you are?”

54 Jesus said, “If I bring glory to myself, my glory is nothing. My Father is the one who gives me glory, and you say that he is your God. 55 Yet, you haven’t known him. However, I know him. If I would say that I didn’t know him, I would be a liar like all of you. But I do know him, and I do what he says. 56 Your father Abraham was pleased to see that my day was coming. He saw it and was happy.”

57 The Jews said to Jesus, “You’re not even fifty years old. How could you have seen Abraham?”

58 Jesus told them, “I can guarantee this truth: Before Abraham was ever born, I am.”

59 Then some of the Jews picked up stones to throw at Jesus. However, Jesus was concealed, and he left the temple courtyard.