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耶稣的弟弟也不信他

这事以后,耶稣周游加利利,不愿在犹太往来,因为犹太人想要杀他。 犹太人的住棚节快到了, 耶稣的弟弟就对他说:“你应当离开这里上犹太去,好让你的门徒也可以看见你所行的事; 因为没有人想引人注目,却在暗处行事的。你既然行这些事,就应该向世人显明自己。” 原来连他的弟弟也不信他。 耶稣就对他们说:“我的时候还没有到,你们的时候却常常是方便的。 世人不能恨你们,却憎恨我,因为我指证他们的行为是邪恶的。 你们上去过节吧!我现在不上去过这个节,因为我的时机还没有成熟。” 他说了这些话以后,仍然住在加利利。

住棚节时在殿里教导人

10 然而,他的弟弟上去过节以后,他也上去过节,不是公开地去,却是暗中地去。 11 过节的时候,犹太人寻找耶稣,说:“那人在哪里呢?” 12 群众因他纷纷议论,有的说:“他是好人。”有的说:“不,他是欺骗众人的。” 13 但没有人敢公开讲论他,因为怕犹太人。

14 节期当中,耶稣上圣殿去教导人。 15 犹太人就希奇,说:“这个人没有学过,怎会通晓经书呢?” 16 耶稣说:“我的教训不是我自己的,而是出于那差我来的。 17 人若愿意遵行 神的旨意,就会知道这教训是出于 神,还是我凭着自己的意思说的。 18 那凭着自己的意思说的,是求自己的荣誉;但那寻求差他来者的荣耀的,才是真诚的人,在他里面没有不义。 19 摩西不是曾经把律法传给你们吗?你们竟然没有一个人遵行律法。你们为甚么想要杀我呢?” 20 群众回答:“你是鬼附的,谁想要杀你呢?” 21 耶稣说:“我行了一件事,你们都以为希奇。 22 摩西曾经把割礼传给你们(其实割礼不是从摩西开始的,而是从列祖开始的),因此,你们在安息日也给人行割礼。 23 如果人在安息日行割礼,为的是要遵守摩西的律法,那么我在安息日使一个人全身健康,你们就向我生气吗? 24 不要按外貌判断人,总要公公平平地判断人。”

他是基督吗?

25 当时,有些耶路撒冷人说:“这不是他们想要杀的人吗? 26 你看,他还在公开地讲话,竟然没有人对他说甚么,难道官长们真的认为这个人就是基督吗? 27 可是我们知道这个人是从哪里来的,只是基督来的时候,没有人知道他是从哪里来的!” 28 当时耶稣在殿里教导人,大声说:“你们以为认识我,也知道我从哪里来,其实我不是凭着自己的意思来的,但那差我来的是真实的,你们却不认识他。 29 然而我认识他,因为我从他那里来,也是他差我来的。” 30 于是他们想逮捕他,只是没有人下手,因为他的时候还没有到。 31 群众中有许多人信了他。他们说:“基督来的时候,他所行的神迹,能比这人所行的更多吗?”

法利赛人等想逮捕耶稣

32 法利赛人听见群众纷纷议论这些关于耶稣的事,祭司长和法利赛人就派差役去逮捕耶稣。 33 于是耶稣说:“我跟你们在一起的时候不多了,我要回到那差我来的那里去。 34 你们要寻找我,却找不着;我所在的地方,你们是不能去的。” 35 犹太人彼此说:“这个人要到哪里去,使我们找不着他呢?难道他要到散居在希腊人中的犹太人那里,去教导希腊人吗? 36 他说‘你们要寻找我,却找不着;我所在的地方,你们是不能去的’这话,是甚么意思呢?”

信的人要接受圣灵

37 节期的最后一天,就是最隆重的那一天,耶稣站着高声说:“人若渴了,可以到我这里来喝! 38 信我的人,就像圣经所说的,从他的腹中要涌流出活水的江河来。” 39 他这话是指着信他的人要接受圣灵说的;那时圣灵还没有降临,因为耶稣还没有得着荣耀。

群众因耶稣起了纷争

40 群众中有人听了这些话,就说:“这真是‘那位先知’!” 41 另有人说:“他是基督。”还有人说:“基督是从加利利出来的吗? 42 圣经不是说基督是大卫的后裔,是从大卫本乡伯利恒出来的吗?” 43 群众因为耶稣的缘故,就起了纷争。 44 他们中间有人想逮捕耶稣,只是没有人下手。

官长不信耶稣

45 差役回到祭司长和法利赛人那里。他们就问差役:“你们为甚么没有把他带来?” 46 差役回答:“从来没有人像他这样讲话的!” 47 法利赛人说:“连你们也受了欺骗吗? 48 官长或法利赛人中间有谁是信他的呢? 49 至于这群不明白律法的人,他们是可咒诅的。” 50 他们当中有一个人,就是以前来见耶稣的尼哥德慕,对他们说: 51 “如果不先听取他本人的口供,查明他所作的事,我们的律法怎能把他定罪呢?” 52 他们回答:“你也是从加利利出来的吗?你去考查一下,就知道先知是不会从加利利兴起的。”

53 于是各人都回家去了。(后期抄本才加上7:53~8:11)

這事以後,耶穌在加利利遊行,不願在猶太遊行,因為猶太人想要殺他。 當時猶太人的住棚節近了, 耶穌的弟兄就對他說:「你離開這裡上猶太去吧,叫你的門徒也看見你所行的事。 人要顯揚名聲,沒有在暗處行事的。你如果行這些事,就當將自己顯明給世人看。」 因為連他的弟兄說這話,是因為不信他。 耶穌就對他們說:「我的時候還沒有到,你們的時候常是方便的。 世人不能恨你們,卻是恨我,因為我指證他們所做的事是惡的。 你們上去過節吧!我現在不上去過這節,因為我的時候還沒有滿。」 耶穌說了這話,仍舊住在加利利

眾人為耶穌紛紛議論

10 但他弟兄上去以後,他也上去過節,不是明去,似乎是暗去的。 11 正在節期,猶太人尋找耶穌,說:「他在哪裡?」 12 眾人為他紛紛議論,有的說:「他是好人。」有的說:「不然,他是迷惑眾人的。」 13 只是沒有人明明地講論他,因為怕猶太人。

14 到了節期,耶穌上殿裡去教訓人。 15 猶太人就稀奇說:「這個人沒有學過,怎麼明白書呢?」 16 耶穌說:「我的教訓不是我自己的,乃是那差我來者的。 17 人若立志遵著他的旨意行,就必曉得這教訓或是出於神,或是我憑著自己說的。 18 人憑著自己說,是求自己的榮耀;唯有求那差他來者的榮耀,這人是真的,在他心裡沒有不義。

不可按外貌定是非

19 摩西豈不是傳律法給你們嗎?你們卻沒有一個人守律法!為什麼想要殺我呢?」 20 眾人回答說:「你是被鬼附著了!誰想要殺你?」 21 耶穌說:「我做了一件事,你們都以為稀奇。 22 摩西傳割禮給你們(其實不是從摩西起的,乃是從祖先起的),因此你們也在安息日給人行割禮。 23 人若在安息日受割禮,免得違背摩西的律法,我在安息日叫一個人全然好了,你們就向我生氣嗎? 24 不可按外貌斷定是非,總要按公平斷定是非。」

25 耶路撒冷人中有的說:「這不是他們想要殺的人嗎? 26 你看,他還明明地講道,他們也不向他說什麼,難道官長真知道這是基督嗎? 27 然而我們知道這個人從哪裡來,只是基督來的時候,沒有人知道他從哪裡來。」 28 那時,耶穌在殿裡教訓人,大聲說:「你們也知道我,也知道我從哪裡來。我來並不是由於自己,但那差我來的是真的,你們不認識他。 29 我卻認識他,因為我是從他來的,他也是差了我來。」

打發差役捉拿耶穌

30 他們就想要捉拿耶穌,只是沒有人下手,因為他的時候還沒有到。 31 但眾人中間有好些信他的,說:「基督來的時候,他所行的神蹟豈能比這人所行的更多嗎?」 32 法利賽人聽見眾人為耶穌這樣紛紛議論,祭司長和法利賽人就打發差役去捉拿他。 33 於是耶穌說:「我還有不多的時候和你們同在,以後就回到差我來的那裡去。 34 你們要找我,卻找不著,我所在的地方你們不能到。」 35 猶太人就彼此對問說:「這人要往哪裡去,叫我們找不著呢?難道他要往散住希臘中的猶太人那裡去教訓希臘人嗎? 36 他說『你們要找我,卻找不著,我所在的地方你們不能到』,這話是什麼意思呢?」

渴者當來就耶穌

37 節期的末日,就是最大之日,耶穌站著高聲說:「人若渴了,可以到我這裡來喝! 38 信我的人就如經上所說,從他腹中要流出活水的江河來。」 39 耶穌這話是指著信他之人要受聖靈說的。那時還沒有賜下聖靈來,因為耶穌尚未得著榮耀。 40 眾人聽見這話,有的說:「這真是那先知!」 41 有的說:「這是基督。」但也有的說:「基督豈是從加利利出來的嗎? 42 經上豈不是說基督是大衛的後裔,從大衛本鄉伯利恆出來的嗎?」 43 於是眾人因著耶穌起了紛爭。 44 其中有人要捉拿他,只是無人下手。

沒有人像耶穌說話

45 差役回到祭司長和法利賽人那裡,他們對差役說:「你們為什麼沒有帶他來呢?」 46 差役回答說:「從來沒有像他這樣說話的!」 47 法利賽人說:「你們也受了迷惑嗎? 48 官長或是法利賽人豈有信他的呢? 49 但這些不明白律法的百姓是被咒詛的!」 50 內中有尼哥迪慕,就是從前去見耶穌的,對他們說: 51 「不先聽本人的口供,不知道他所做的事,難道我們的律法還定他的罪嗎?」 52 他們回答說:「你也是出於加利利嗎?你且去查考,就可知道加利利沒有出過先知。」

Jesus' Brothers Don't Have Faith in Him

Jesus decided to leave Judea and to start going through Galilee because the leaders of the people wanted to kill him. (A) It was almost time for the Festival of Shelters, and Jesus' brothers said to him, “Why don't you go to Judea? Then your disciples can see what you are doing. No one does anything in secret, if they want others to know about them. So let the world know what you are doing!” Even Jesus' own brothers had not yet become his followers.

Jesus answered, “My time hasn't yet come,[a] but your time is always here. The people of this world cannot hate you. They hate me, because I tell them that they do evil things. Go on to the festival. My time hasn't yet come, and I am not going.” Jesus said this and stayed on in Galilee.

Jesus at the Festival of Shelters

10 After Jesus' brothers had gone to the festival, he went secretly, without telling anyone.

11 During the festival the leaders of the people looked for Jesus and asked, “Where is he?” 12 The crowds even got into an argument about him. Some were saying, “Jesus is a good man,” while others were saying, “He is lying to everyone.” 13 But the people were afraid of their leaders, and none of them talked in public about him.

14 When the festival was about half over, Jesus went into the temple and started teaching. 15 The leaders were surprised and said, “How does this man know so much? He has never been taught!”

16 Jesus replied:

I am not teaching something I thought up. What I teach comes from the one who sent me. 17 If you really want to obey God, you will know if what I teach comes from God or from me. 18 If I wanted to bring honor to myself, I would speak for myself. But I want to honor the one who sent me. This is why I tell the truth and not a lie. 19 Didn't Moses give you the Law? Yet none of you obey it! So why do you want to kill me?

20 The crowd replied, “You're crazy! What makes you think someone wants to kill you?”

21 Jesus answered:

I worked one miracle,[b] and it amazed you. 22 (B) Moses commanded you to circumcise your sons. But it wasn't really Moses who gave you this command. It was your ancestors, and even on the Sabbath you circumcise your sons 23 (C) in order to obey the Law of Moses. Why are you angry with me for making someone completely well on the Sabbath? 24 Don't judge by appearances. Judge by what is right.

25 Some of the people from Jerusalem were saying, “Isn't this the man they want to kill? 26 Yet here he is, speaking for everyone to hear. And no one is arguing with him. Do you suppose the authorities know he is the Messiah? 27 But how could that be? No one knows where the Messiah will come from, but we know where this man comes from.”

28 As Jesus was teaching in the temple, he shouted, “Do you really think you know me and where I came from? I didn't come on my own! The one who sent me is truthful, and you don't know him. 29 But I know the one who sent me, because I came from him.”

30 Some of the people wanted to arrest Jesus right then. But no one even laid a hand on him, because his time had not yet come.[c] 31 A lot of people in the crowd put their faith in him and said, “When the Messiah comes, he surely won't perform more miracles[d] than this man has done!”

Officers Sent To Arrest Jesus

32 When the Pharisees heard the crowd arguing about Jesus, they got together with the chief priests and sent some temple police to arrest him. 33 But Jesus told them, “I will be with you a little while longer, and then I will return to the one who sent me. 34 You will look for me, but you won't find me. You cannot go where I am going.”

35 The people asked each other, “Where can he go to keep us from finding him? Is he going to some foreign country where our people live? Is he going there to teach the Greeks?[e] 36 What did he mean by saying that we will look for him, but won't find him? Why can't we go where he is going?”

Streams of Life-Giving Water

37 (D) On the last and most important day of the festival, Jesus stood up and shouted, “If you are thirsty, come to me and drink! 38 (E) Have faith in me, and you will have life-giving water flowing from deep inside you, just as the Scriptures say.” 39 Jesus was talking about the Holy Spirit, who would be given to everyone that had faith in him. The Spirit had not yet been given to anyone, since Jesus had not yet been given his full glory.[f]

The People Take Sides

40 When the crowd heard Jesus say this, some of them said, “He must be the Prophet!”[g] 41 Others said, “He is the Messiah!” Others even said, “Can the Messiah come from Galilee? 42 (F) The Scriptures say that the Messiah will come from the family of King David. Doesn't this mean that he will be born in David's hometown of Bethlehem?” 43 The people started taking sides against each other because of Jesus. 44 Some of them wanted to arrest him, but no one laid a hand on him.

The Leaders Refuse To Have Faith in Jesus

45 When the temple police returned to the chief priests and Pharisees, they were asked, “Why didn't you bring Jesus here?”

46 They answered, “No one has ever spoken like this man!”

47 The Pharisees said to them, “Have you also been fooled? 48 Not one of the chief priests or the Pharisees has faith in him. 49 And these people who don't know the Law are under God's curse anyway.”

50 (G) Nicodemus was there at the time. He was a member of the council, and was the same one who had earlier come to see Jesus.[h] He said, 51 “Our Law doesn't let us condemn people before we hear what they have to say. We cannot judge them before we know what they have done.”

52 Then they said, “Nicodemus, you must be from Galilee! Read the Scriptures, and you will find that no prophet is to come from Galilee.”

A Woman Caught in Sin

53 Everyone else went home,

Footnotes

  1. 7.6 My time hasn't yet come: See the note at 2.4.
  2. 7.21 one miracle: The healing of the sick man (5.1-18; see also the note at 2.11).
  3. 7.30 his time had not yet come: See the note at 2.4.
  4. 7.31 miracles: See the note at 2.11.
  5. 7.35 Greeks: Perhaps Gentiles or Jews who followed Greek customs.
  6. 7.39 had not yet been given his full glory: In the Gospel of John, Jesus is given his full glory both when he is nailed to the cross and when he is raised from death to sit beside his Father in heaven.
  7. 7.40 the Prophet: See the note at 1.21.
  8. 7.50 who had earlier come to see Jesus: See 3.1-21.