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生命的活水

主知道法利賽人聽見他收門徒和施洗比約翰更多( 其實不是耶穌親自施洗,而是他的門徒施洗), 就離開了猶太,再往加利利去。 他必須經過撒瑪利亞。 於是到了撒瑪利亞的一座城,名叫敘加;這城靠近雅各給他兒子約瑟的那塊地。 在那裡有雅各井。耶穌因為旅途疲倦了,就坐在井旁;那時大約正午。

有一個撒瑪利亞婦人來打水。耶穌對她說:“請給我水喝。” 那時,他的門徒都進城買食物去了。 撒瑪利亞婦人對耶穌說:“你是猶太人,怎麼向我,一個撒瑪利亞婦人要水喝呢?”(原來猶太人和撒瑪利亞人不相往來。) 10 耶穌回答她:“你若知道 神的恩賜,和對你說‘請給我水喝’的是誰,你必早已求他,他也必早把活水賜給你了。” 11 婦人說:“先生,你沒有打水的器具,井又深,你從哪裡得活水呢? 12 我們的祖先雅各把這口井留給我們,他自己和子孫以及牲畜都喝這井的水,難道你比他還大嗎?” 13 耶穌回答:“凡喝這水的,還要再渴; 14 人若喝我所賜的水,就永遠不渴。我所賜的水要在他裡面成為湧流的泉源,直湧到永生。” 15 婦人說:“先生,請把這水賜給我,使我不渴,也不用來這裡打水。”

必須用心靈按真理敬拜 神

16 耶穌說:“你去,叫你的丈夫,然後回到這裡來。” 17 婦人對他說:“我沒有丈夫。”耶穌說:“你說‘沒有丈夫’是不錯的。 18 你以前有五個丈夫,現在有的並不是你的丈夫;你說這話是真的。” 19 婦人說:“先生,我看出你是先知。 20 我們的祖先在這山上敬拜 神,而你們卻說,敬拜的地方必須在耶路撒冷。” 21 耶穌說:“婦人,你應當信我,時候將到,那時你們敬拜父,不在這山上,也不在耶路撒冷。 22 你們敬拜你們所不知道的,我們卻敬拜我們所知道的,因為救恩是從猶太人出來的。 23 然而時候將到,現在就是了,那用心靈按真理敬拜父的,才是真正敬拜的人;因為父在尋找這樣敬拜他的人。 24  神是靈,敬拜他的必須藉著靈按真理敬拜他。” 25 婦人說:“我知道那稱為基督的彌賽亞要來;他來了,要把一切都告訴我們。” 26 耶穌說:“我這現在跟你說話的就是他。”

27 正在這時候,門徒回來了,見耶穌和一個婦人說話,就很希奇;但是沒有人問:“你要甚麼?”或說:“你為甚麼跟她說話?” 28 那婦人撇下了她的水罐,進到城裡去,對眾人說: 29 “你們來,看看一個人,他把我所作的一切都說出來,難道這人就是基督嗎?” 30 眾人就出城,往耶穌那裡去。

莊稼已經熟了

31 當時,門徒對耶穌說:“拉比,請吃。” 32 耶穌說:“我有食物吃,是你們所不知道的。” 33 門徒就彼此說:“難道有人拿東西給他吃了嗎?” 34 耶穌說:“我的食物就是遵行差我來者的旨意,並且完成他的工作。 35 你們不是說‘還有四個月才到收穫的時候’嗎?我告訴你們,舉目向田觀看,莊稼已經熟了,可以收割了。 36 收割的人得到工資,也積儲五穀直到永生,使撒種的和收割的一同快樂。 37 ‘這人撒種,那人收割’,這話是真的。 38 我派你們去收割你們所沒有勞苦的;別人勞苦,你們卻享受他們勞苦的成果。”

39 因著那婦人作見證的話:“他把我所作的一切都說出來了”,那城裡就有許多撒瑪利亞人信了耶穌。 40 於是他們來到耶穌那裡,求他和他們同住,耶穌就在那裡住了兩天。 41 因著耶穌的話,信他的人就更多了。 42 他們就對那婦人說:“現在我們信,不再是因為你的話,而是因為我們親自聽見了,知道這位真是世人的救主。”

治好大臣的兒子

43 兩天之後,耶穌離開那裡,往加利利去。 44 耶穌自己說過:“先知在本鄉是不受尊敬的。” 45 耶穌到了加利利的時候,加利利人都歡迎他,因為他們曾經上耶路撒冷去過節,見過他所行的一切。

46 耶穌又到了加利利的迦拿,就是他變水為酒的地方。有一個大臣,他的兒子在迦百農患病。 47 他聽見耶穌從猶太到了加利利,就來見他,求他下去醫治他的兒子,因為他的兒子快要死了。 48 耶穌對他說:“你們若看不見神蹟奇事,總是不肯信。” 49 大臣說:“先生,求你趁我的孩子還沒有死就下去吧!” 50 耶穌告訴他:“回去吧,你的兒子好了。”那人信耶穌對他說的話,就回去了。 51 正下去的時候,他的僕人迎著他走來,說他的孩子好了。 52 他就向僕人查問孩子是甚麼時候好轉的。他們告訴他:“昨天下午一點鐘,熱就退了。” 53 這父親就知道,那正是耶穌告訴他“你的兒子好了”的時候,他自己和全家就信了。 54 這是耶穌從猶太回到加利利以後所行的第二件神蹟。

Isus şi femeia samariteancă

Când Isus[a] a aflat că fariseii au auzit că El face şi botează mai mulţi ucenici decât Ioan – cu toate că nu Isus Însuşi boteza, ci ucenicii Lui – a părăsit Iudeea şi S-a întors iarăşi în Galileea. Trebuia să treacă prin Samaria[b], prin urmare, a ajuns într-o cetate a Samariei, numită Sihar, aproape de ogorul pe care Iacov i-l dăduse fiului său Iosif. Acolo se afla fântâna lui Iacov. Isus, obosit de călătorie, S-a aşezat lângă fântână. Era cam pe la ceasul al şaselea[c].

O femeie din Samaria a venit să scoată apă. Isus i-a zis:

– Dă-Mi să beau!

Ucenicii Lui se duseseră în cetate să cumpere de mâncare.

Femeia samariteancă I-a zis:

– Cum de Tu, iudeu, ceri să bei de la mine, femeie samariteancă?!

Iudeii, într-adevăr, nu au legături cu samaritenii[d].

10 Isus i-a răspuns:

– Dacă ai fi cunoscut tu darul lui Dumnezeu şi Cine este Cel Ce-ţi zice: „Dă-Mi să beau!“, tu însăţi I-ai fi cerut, şi El ţi-ar fi dat apă vie!

11 Femeia I-a zis:

– Domnule, n-ai găleată, iar fântâna este adâncă. De unde ai deci această apă vie?! 12 Eşti Tu mai mare decât părintele nostru Iacov, care ne-a dat fântâna şi care a băut el însuşi din ea, atât el, cât şi fiii şi turmele lui?

13 Isus i-a răspuns:

– Oricui bea din apa aceasta, îi va fi iarăşi sete. 14 Dar celui ce bea din apa pe care i-o voi da Eu, nu-i va mai fi sete în veac, ci apa pe care i-o voi da Eu va deveni în el un izvor de apă, ţâşnind spre viaţa veşnică.

15 Femeia I-a zis:

– Domnule, dă-mi şi mie această apă, ca să nu-mi mai fie sete şi să nu mai vin până aici să scot!

16 El i-a zis:

– Du-te, cheamă-l pe soţul tău şi vino aici!

17 Femeia I-a răspuns:

– N-am soţ!

Isus i-a zis:

– Ai spus bine: „N-am soţ!“, 18 pentru că cinci soţi ai avut, iar cel pe care-l ai acum nu-ţi este soţ. Este adevărat ceea ce ai spus.

19 Femeia I-a zis:

– Domnule, văd că Tu eşti profet! 20 Strămoşii noştri s-au închinat pe muntele acesta[e], iar voi spuneţi că în Ierusalim este locul unde trebuie să se închine oamenii.

21 Isus i-a răspuns:

– Crede-Mă, femeie, că vine ceasul când nu vă veţi mai închina Tatălui nici pe muntele acesta şi nici în Ierusalim. 22 Voi vă închinaţi la ceea ce nu cunoaşteţi; noi ne închinăm la ceea ce cunoaştem, căci mântuirea este de la iudei. 23 Dar vine ceasul, şi acum a şi venit, când adevăraţii închinători I se vor închina Tatălui în duh şi în adevăr; căci astfel de închinători caută Tatăl. 24 Dumnezeu este Duh, iar cei ce I se închină trebuie să I se închine în duh şi în adevăr.

25 Femeia I-a zis:

– Ştiu că urmează să vină Mesia – Căruia I se zice Cristos. Când va veni El, ne va spune toate lucrurile.

26 Isus i-a zis:

– Eu, Cel Care-ţi vorbeşte, sunt Acela.

27 Chiar atunci au venit ucenicii Lui şi se mirau că vorbea cu o femeie. Totuşi nici unul n-a întrebat: „Ce cauţi[f]?“ sau „De ce vorbeşti cu ea?“ 28 Femeia a lăsat urciorul, a plecat în cetate şi le-a zis oamenilor: 29 „Veniţi să vedeţi un Om care mi-a spus tot ce am făcut! Ar putea să fie Acesta Cristosul?“ 30 Ei au ieşit din cetate şi veneau spre El. 31 Între timp, ucenicii Îl rugau:

Rabbi[g], mănâncă!

32 Dar El le-a răspuns:

– Eu am de mâncat o mâncare despre care voi nu ştiţi.

33 Ca urmare, ucenicii şi-au zis unii altora: „Nu cumva I-a adus cineva de mâncare?“

34 Isus le-a mai zis:

– Mâncarea Mea este să fac voia Celui Ce M-a trimis şi să împlinesc lucrarea Lui. 35 Nu ziceţi voi că mai sunt încă patru luni şi vine secerişul? Iată, Eu vă spun, ridicaţi-vă ochii şi priviţi ogoarele; ele sunt albe, gata pentru seceriş! Chiar acum, 36 cel[h] ce seceră primeşte răsplată şi strânge rod pentru viaţa veşnică, pentru ca şi cel ce seamănă şi cel ce seceră să se bucure împreună. 37 Căci în această privinţă este adevărată zicala: „Unul seamănă, iar altul seceră!“ 38 Eu v-am trimis să seceraţi acolo unde nu voi v-aţi străduit; alţii s-au străduit, iar voi aţi intrat în strădania lor.

39 Mulţi samariteni din cetatea aceea au crezut în El din pricina mărturiei femeii care zicea: „Mi-a spus tot ce-am făcut!“ 40 Aşadar, când samaritenii au venit la El, L-au rugat să rămână la ei. Şi El a rămas acolo două zile. 41 Mult mai mulţi au crezut apoi din pricina cuvintelor Lui 42 şi-i ziceau femeii: „Acum nu mai credem din pricina spuselor tale, căci am auzit noi înşine şi ştim că, într-adevăr, Acesta este Mântuitorul lumii!“

Vindecarea fiului unui slujbaş al regelui

43 După cele două zile, Isus a plecat de acolo spre Galileea. 44 Căci El Însuşi spusese că un profet nu are parte de onoare în patria lui. 45 Când a ajuns în Galileea, galileenii L-au primit bine. Ei văzuseră tot ce făcuse în Ierusalim la sărbătoare, căci şi ei fuseseră la sărbătoare.

46 A venit din nou în Cana Galileii, unde prefăcuse apa în vin. Era acolo un slujbaş al regelui[i], al cărui fiu era bolnav în Capernaum. 47 Când acesta a auzit că Isus a venit din Iudeea în Galileea, s-a dus la El şi L-a rugat să vină să-i vindece fiul, căci era pe moarte.

48 Isus i-a zis:

– Dacă nu vedeţi semne şi minuni, nicidecum nu veţi crede!

49 Slujbaşul regelui I-a zis:

– Doamne, vino până nu moare copilaşul meu!

50 Isus i-a răspuns:

– Du-te; fiul tău trăieşte!

Omul a crezut cuvintele pe care i le-a spus Isus şi a plecat. 51 În timp ce se cobora el spre casă, sclavii lui l-au întâmpinat şi i-au zis că fiul lui trăieşte! 52 Atunci el i-a întrebat de ceasul în care începuse să-i fie mai bine. Ei i-au răspuns: „Ieri la ceasul al şaptelea[j] l-a lăsat febra.“ 53 Tatăl a recunoscut că tocmai în ceasul acela Isus îi spusese: „Fiul tău trăieşte!“ Şi a crezut el şi toată casa lui.

54 Acesta a fost al doilea semn pe care l-a făcut Isus după ce a venit din Iudeea în Galileea.

Footnotes

  1. Ioan 4:1 Multe mss timpurii şi importante conţin Domnul în loc de Isus
  2. Ioan 4:4 Nu este vorba despre o necesitate condiţionată geografic, ci de una condiţionată de planul lui Dumnezeu
  3. Ioan 4:6 Ora 12:00
  4. Ioan 4:9 Sau: nu folosesc vasele pe care le-au atins (folosit) şi samaritenii; iudeii îi considerau pe samariteni necuraţi din punct de vedere ceremonial, considerând că folosirea unui vas care a fost atins de un samaritean îi va face să devină necuraţi din punct de vedere ceremonial. Samaritenii erau o populaţie de rasă amestecată, rezultată în urma căsătoriilor dintre israeliţii rămaşi după deportarea asiriană (722 î.Cr.) şi populaţiile aduse din alte părţi de către asirieni (2 Regi 17:24)
  5. Ioan 4:20 Muntele Garizim, unde samaritenii au ridicat un templu, în sec. IV î.Cr.; şi în v. 21
  6. Ioan 4:27 Vezi v. 23 pentru a înţelege mai bine sensul acestei întrebări
  7. Ioan 4:31 Vezi nota de la 1:38
  8. Ioan 4:36 Sau: gata pentru seceriş chiar acum! 36 Cel
  9. Ioan 4:46 Probabil al tetrarhului Irod Antipa (4 î.Cr.-39 d.Cr.), unul dintre fiii lui Irod cel Mare (37-4 î.Cr.); tetrarhul domnea peste a patra parte a unei regiuni, fiind inferior unui rege şi stăpânind doar cu aprobarea romanilor
  10. Ioan 4:52 Ora 13:00

When Yeshua learned that the P’rushim had heard he was making and immersing more talmidim than Yochanan (although it was not Yeshua himself who immersed but his talmidim), Yeshua left Y’hudah and set out again for the Galil. This meant that he had to pass through Shomron.

He came to a town in Shomron called Sh’khem, near the field Ya‘akov had given to his son Yosef. Ya‘akov’s Well was there; so Yeshua, exhausted from his travel, sat down by the well; it was about noon. A woman from Shomron came to draw some water; and Yeshua said to her, “Give me a drink of water.” (His talmidim had gone into town to buy food.) The woman from Shomron said to him, “How is it that you, a Jew, ask for water from me, a woman of Shomron?” (For Jews don’t associate with people from Shomron.) 10 Yeshua answered her, “If you knew God’s gift, that is, who it is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink of water,’ then you would have asked him; and he would have given you living water.”

11 She said to him, “Sir, you don’t have a bucket, and the well is deep; so where do you get this ‘living water’? 12 You aren’t greater than our father Ya‘akov, are you? He gave us this well and drank from it, and so did his sons and his cattle.” 13 Yeshua answered, “Everyone who drinks this water will get thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks the water I will give him will never be thirsty again! On the contrary, the water I give him will become a spring of water inside him, welling up into eternal life!”

15 “Sir, give me this water,” the woman said to him, “so that I won’t have to be thirsty and keep coming here to draw water.” 16 He said to her, “Go, call your husband, and come back.” 17 She answered, “I don’t have a husband.” Yeshua said to her, “You’re right, you don’t have a husband! 18 You’ve had five husbands in the past, and you’re not married to the man you’re living with now! You’ve spoken the truth!”

19 “Sir, I can see that you are a prophet,” the woman replied. 20 “Our fathers worshipped on this mountain, but you people say that the place where one has to worship is in Yerushalayim.” 21 Yeshua said, “Lady, believe me, the time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Yerushalayim. 22 You people don’t know what you are worshipping; we worship what we do know, because salvation comes from the Jews. 23 But the time is coming — indeed, it’s here now — when the true worshippers will worship the Father spiritually and truly, for these are the kind of people the Father wants worshipping him. 24 God is spirit; and worshippers must worship him spiritually and truly.”

25 The woman replied, “I know that Mashiach is coming” (that is, “the one who has been anointed”). “When he comes, he will tell us everything.” 26 Yeshua said to her, “I, the person speaking to you, am he.”

27 Just then, his talmidim arrived. They were amazed that he was talking with a woman; but none of them said, “What do you want?” or, “Why are you talking with her?” 28 So the woman left her water-jar, went back to the town and said to the people there, 29 “Come, see a man who told me everything I’ve ever done. Could it be that this is the Messiah?” 30 They left the town and began coming toward him.

31 Meanwhile, the talmidim were urging Yeshua, “Rabbi, eat something.” 32 But he answered, “I have food to eat that you don’t know about.” 33 At this, the talmidim asked one another, “Could someone have brought him food?” 34 Yeshua said to them, “My food is to do what the one who sent me wants and to bring his work to completion. 35 Don’t you have a saying, ‘Four more months and then the harvest’? Well, what I say to you is: open your eyes and look at the fields! They’re already ripe for harvest! 36 The one who reaps receives his wages and gathers fruit for eternal life, so that the reaper and the sower may be glad together — 37 for in this matter, the proverb, ‘One sows and another reaps,’ holds true. 38 I sent you to reap what you haven’t worked for. Others have done the hard labor, and you have benefited from their work.”

39 Many people from that town in Shomron put their trust in him because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me all the things I did.” 40 So when these people from Shomron came to him, they asked him to stay with them. He stayed two days, 41 and many more came to trust because of what he said. 42 They said to the woman, “We no longer trust because of what you said, because we have heard for ourselves. We know indeed that this man really is the Savior of the world.”

43 After the two days, he went on from there toward the Galil. 44 Now Yeshua himself said, “A prophet is not respected in his own country.” 45 But when he arrived in the Galil, the people there welcomed him, because they had seen all he had done at the festival in Yerushalayim; since they had been there too.

46 He went again to Kanah in the Galil, where he had turned the water into wine. An officer in the royal service was there; his son was ill in K’far-Nachum. 47 This man, on hearing that Yeshua had come from Y’hudah to the Galil, went and asked him to come down and heal his son, for he was at the point of death. 48 Yeshua answered, “Unless you people see signs and miracles, you simply will not trust!” 49 The officer said to him, “Sir, come down before my child dies.” 50 Yeshua replied, “You may go, your son is alive.” The man believed what Yeshua said and left. 51 As he was going down, his servants met him with the news that his son was alive 52 So he asked them at what time he had gotten better; and they said, “The fever left him yesterday at one o’clock in the afternoon.” 53 The father knew that that was the very hour when Yeshua had told him, “Your son is alive”; and he and all his household trusted. 54 This was a second sign that Yeshua did; he did it after he had come from Y’hudah into the Galil.

Jesus Talks With a Samaritan Woman

Now Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that he was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John(A) although in fact it was not Jesus who baptized, but his disciples. So he left Judea(B) and went back once more to Galilee.

Now he had to go through Samaria.(C) So he came to a town in Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground Jacob had given to his son Joseph.(D) Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the journey, sat down by the well. It was about noon.

When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her, “Will you give me a drink?”(E) (His disciples had gone into the town(F) to buy food.)

The Samaritan woman said to him, “You are a Jew and I am a Samaritan(G) woman. How can you ask me for a drink?” (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.[a])

10 Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water.”(H)

11 “Sir,” the woman said, “you have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where can you get this living water? 12 Are you greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well(I) and drank from it himself, as did also his sons and his livestock?”

13 Jesus answered, “Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks the water I give them will never thirst.(J) Indeed, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water(K) welling up to eternal life.”(L)

15 The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water so that I won’t get thirsty(M) and have to keep coming here to draw water.”

16 He told her, “Go, call your husband and come back.”

17 “I have no husband,” she replied.

Jesus said to her, “You are right when you say you have no husband. 18 The fact is, you have had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. What you have just said is quite true.”

19 “Sir,” the woman said, “I can see that you are a prophet.(N) 20 Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain,(O) but you Jews claim that the place where we must worship is in Jerusalem.”(P)

21 “Woman,” Jesus replied, “believe me, a time is coming(Q) when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem.(R) 22 You Samaritans worship what you do not know;(S) we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews.(T) 23 Yet a time is coming and has now come(U) when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit(V) and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. 24 God is spirit,(W) and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth.”

25 The woman said, “I know that Messiah” (called Christ)(X) “is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us.”

26 Then Jesus declared, “I, the one speaking to you—I am he.”(Y)

The Disciples Rejoin Jesus

27 Just then his disciples returned(Z) and were surprised to find him talking with a woman. But no one asked, “What do you want?” or “Why are you talking with her?”

28 Then, leaving her water jar, the woman went back to the town and said to the people, 29 “Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did.(AA) Could this be the Messiah?”(AB) 30 They came out of the town and made their way toward him.

31 Meanwhile his disciples urged him, “Rabbi,(AC) eat something.”

32 But he said to them, “I have food to eat(AD) that you know nothing about.”

33 Then his disciples said to each other, “Could someone have brought him food?”

34 “My food,” said Jesus, “is to do the will(AE) of him who sent me and to finish his work.(AF) 35 Don’t you have a saying, ‘It’s still four months until harvest’? I tell you, open your eyes and look at the fields! They are ripe for harvest.(AG) 36 Even now the one who reaps draws a wage and harvests(AH) a crop for eternal life,(AI) so that the sower and the reaper may be glad together. 37 Thus the saying ‘One sows and another reaps’(AJ) is true. 38 I sent you to reap what you have not worked for. Others have done the hard work, and you have reaped the benefits of their labor.”

Many Samaritans Believe

39 Many of the Samaritans from that town(AK) believed in him because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me everything I ever did.”(AL) 40 So when the Samaritans came to him, they urged him to stay with them, and he stayed two days. 41 And because of his words many more became believers.

42 They said to the woman, “We no longer believe just because of what you said; now we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man really is the Savior of the world.”(AM)

Jesus Heals an Official’s Son

43 After the two days(AN) he left for Galilee. 44 (Now Jesus himself had pointed out that a prophet has no honor in his own country.)(AO) 45 When he arrived in Galilee, the Galileans welcomed him. They had seen all that he had done in Jerusalem at the Passover Festival,(AP) for they also had been there.

46 Once more he visited Cana in Galilee, where he had turned the water into wine.(AQ) And there was a certain royal official whose son lay sick at Capernaum. 47 When this man heard that Jesus had arrived in Galilee from Judea,(AR) he went to him and begged him to come and heal his son, who was close to death.

48 “Unless you people see signs and wonders,”(AS) Jesus told him, “you will never believe.”

49 The royal official said, “Sir, come down before my child dies.”

50 “Go,” Jesus replied, “your son will live.”

The man took Jesus at his word and departed. 51 While he was still on the way, his servants met him with the news that his boy was living. 52 When he inquired as to the time when his son got better, they said to him, “Yesterday, at one in the afternoon, the fever left him.”

53 Then the father realized that this was the exact time at which Jesus had said to him, “Your son will live.” So he and his whole household(AT) believed.

54 This was the second sign(AU) Jesus performed after coming from Judea to Galilee.

Footnotes

  1. John 4:9 Or do not use dishes Samaritans have used