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迦拿的婚筵

第三天,在加利利的迦拿有婚筵,耶穌的母親在那裡; 耶穌和門徒也被邀請參加婚筵。 酒用盡了,耶穌的母親對他說:“他們沒有酒了。” 耶穌說:“母親(“母親”原文作“婦人”),我跟你有甚麼關係呢?我的時候還沒有到。” 他母親告訴僕人說:“他吩咐你們甚麼,就作甚麼。” 在那裡有六口石缸,每口可盛兩三桶水,是為猶太人行潔淨禮用的。 耶穌吩咐僕人:“把缸都倒滿水!”他們就倒滿了,直到缸口。 耶穌又吩咐他們:“現在舀出來,送給筵席的總管!”他們就送去了。 總管嘗了那水變的酒,不知道是從哪裡來的,只有舀水的僕人知道。總管就叫新郎來, 10 對他說:“人人都是先擺上好酒,等到親友喝夠了,才擺上次等的,你倒把好酒留到現在。” 11 這是耶穌所行的第一件神蹟,是在加利利的迦拿行的。他顯出了自己的榮耀,他的門徒就信了他。

12 這事以後,耶穌和母親、弟弟、門徒,都下到迦百農去,在那裡住了沒有幾天。

潔淨聖殿(A)

13 猶太人的逾越節近了,耶穌就上耶路撒冷去。 14 他在聖殿的外院裡看見有賣牛羊鴿子的,和坐在那裡兌換銀錢的, 15 就用繩索做了一條鞭子,把眾人連牛帶羊都從外院趕出去,倒掉兌換銀錢的人的錢,推翻他們的桌子; 16 又對賣鴿子的說:“把這些東西搬出去,不要把我父的殿當作巿場。” 17 他的門徒就想起經上記著:“我為你的殿心中迫切,如同火燒。” 18 猶太人就問他:“你可以顯甚麼神蹟給我們看,證明你有權作這些事呢?” 19 耶穌回答:“你們拆毀這殿,我三天之內要把它建造起來。” 20 猶太人說:“這殿建了四十六年,你三天之內就能把它建造起來嗎?” 21 但耶穌所說的殿,就是他的身體。 22 所以當耶穌從死人中復活以後,門徒想起了他說過這話,就信了聖經和耶穌所說的話。

耶穌知道人的內心

23 耶穌在耶路撒冷過逾越節的時候,許多人看見他所行的神蹟,就信了他的名。 24 耶穌卻不信任他們,因為他知道所有的人, 25 也不需要誰指證人是怎樣的,因為他知道人心裡存的是甚麼。

Apa preschimbată în vin

A treia zi a fost o nuntă în Cana Galileii. Mama lui Isus era acolo. La nuntă au fost invitaţi şi Isus cu ucenicii Săi. Când s-a terminat vinul, mama lui Isus I-a zis:

– Nu mai au vin!

Isus i-a răspuns:

– Femeie[a], ce am Eu de-a face cu tine?[b] Nu mi-a sosit încă ceasul!

Mama Lui le-a zis slujitorilor: „Faceţi orice vă va spune!“ Erau acolo şase vase de piatră, puse după obiceiul de curăţire al iudeilor, în fiecare încăpând două sau trei măsuri[c]. Isus le-a zis: „Umpleţi vasele cu apă!“ Şi ei le-au umplut până sus. El le-a mai zis: „Acum scoateţi din ele şi duceţi-i mai-marelui ospăţului!“ Şi ei i-au dus. Mai-marele ospăţului a gustat apa care fusese făcută vin – el nu ştia de unde este, însă slujitorii care scoseseră apa ştiau – l-a chemat pe mire şi i-a zis: 10 „Orice om pune la masă mai întâi vinul cel bun, iar după ce oaspeţii au băut mult, îl pune pe cel mai puţin bun. Tu însă ai ţinut vinul cel bun până acum!“

11 Isus a făcut acest început al semnelor[d] Lui în Cana Galileii şi Şi-a arătat slava, iar ucenicii Lui au crezut în El.

Isus curăţă Templul

12 După aceea S-a coborât la Capernaum împreună cu mama, fraţii şi ucenicii Lui, şi acolo n-au rămas decât câteva zile.

13 Paştele iudeilor era aproape şi Isus S-a suit la Ierusalim. 14 I-a găsit în Templu[e] pe cei care vindeau boi, oi şi porumbei şi pe schimbătorii de bani[f] stând la mesele lor. 15 A făcut un bici din frânghii şi i-a scos pe toţi afară din Templu, împreună cu oile şi boii lor. A împrăştiat monedele schimbătorilor de bani şi le-a răsturnat mesele, 16 iar celor ce vindeau porumbei le-a zis: „Ridicaţi acestea de aici! Nu faceţi din Casa Tatălui Meu o casă de negoţ!“ 17 Ucenicii Lui şi-au adus aminte că este scris: „Râvna pentru Casa Ta Mă mistuie!“[g] 18 Atunci iudeii I-au zis:

– Prin ce semn ne arăţi că ai dreptul să faci acestea?

19 Isus le-a răspuns:

– Dărâmaţi acest Templu, şi în trei zile îl voi ridica!

20 Iudeii I-au zis:

Au trebuit patruzeci şi şase de ani ca să fie construit Templul[h] acesta, şi Tu-l vei ridica în trei zile?!

21 El însă vorbea despre Templul trupului Său. 22 Atunci când El a fost înviat dintre cei morţi, ucenicii Lui şi-au amintit că spusese aceste vorbe şi au crezut Scripturile şi cuvântul pe care-l spusese Isus.

23 Pe când Isus era în Ierusalim, în timpul Sărbătorii Paştelui, mulţi au crezut în Numele Lui, văzând semnele pe care le făcea. 24 Dar Isus nu se încredea în ei, pentru că îi cunoştea pe toţi 25 şi nu avea nevoie ca cineva să facă mărturisiri despre vreun om, fiindcă El Însuşi ştia ce era în om.

Footnotes

  1. Ioan 2:4 O adresare neobişnuită din partea unui fiu către mama sa în vremea aceea; însă din context reiese faptul că, începându-Şi lucrarea, raportul dintre Isus şi mama Sa se schimbă; El nu mai este doar fiul Mariei, ci este Fiul lui Dumnezeu (vezi şi alternativa de traducere la nota următoare), care are de îndeplinit o misiune încredinţată de Tatăl Său; vezi şi 19:26
  2. Ioan 2:4 Ebraism întâlnit frecvent şi în VT, aici având sensul de: Femeie, de ce-mi spui Mie? (sau: De ce Mă implici?); sau cu sensul de: Ce autoritate ai asupra Mea?, în ideea că Isus nu acţionează în ascultare de părinţii Săi pământeşti, ci în cf. cu planul Tatălui Său (vezi nota precedentă)
  3. Ioan 2:6 O măsură (gr.: metretes) avea între 38-40 l; 2-3 măsuri aveau 75-115 l
  4. Ioan 2:11 Evanghelistul Ioan numeşte minunile lui Isus semne, un termen ce subliniază semnificaţia acelor acţiuni; peste tot în carte
  5. Ioan 2:14 Este vorba despre Curtea Neamurilor, singurul loc în care neevreii puteau să se închine lui Dumnezeu (vezi Mc. 11:17)
  6. Ioan 2:14 În regiune, în timpurile NT, circulau trei tipuri de monede: cele imperiale (după standard roman), cele provinciale (după standard grecesc) şi cele locale (şechelul); taxa anuală de 0,5 şecheli (echivalentul a 2 denari sau 2 drahme), cerută fiecărui bărbat de peste 20 ani (vezi Ex. 30:13; 2 Cron. 24:9; Neem. 10:32) era acceptată doar în şecheli, probabil din pricina chipurilor de pe monedele romane şi greceşti
  7. Ioan 2:17 Vezi Ps. 69:9
  8. Ioan 2:20 Cf. surselor istorice, reconstrucţia Templului a fost finalizată în anul 64 d.Cr.; sensul aici este acela că „Templul se construieşte de patruzeci şi şase de ani“; construirea Templului a fost începută undeva în anul 20-19 î.Cr., prin urmare evenimentul relatat aici are loc undeva în anul 26-27 d.Cr.

On Tuesday[a] there was a wedding at Kanah in the Galil; and the mother of Yeshua was there. Yeshua too was invited to the wedding, along with his talmidim. The wine ran out, and Yeshua’s mother said to him, “They have no more wine.” Yeshua replied, “Mother, why should that concern me? — or you? My time hasn’t come yet.” His mother said to the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.” Now six stone water-jars were standing there for the Jewish ceremonial washings, each with a capacity of twenty or thirty gallons. Yeshua told them, “Fill the jars with water,” and they filled them to the brim. He said, “Now draw some out, and take it to the man in charge of the banquet”; and they took it. The man in charge tasted the water; it had now turned into wine! He did not know where it had come from, but the servants who had drawn the water knew. So he called the bridegroom 10 and said to him, “Everyone else serves the good wine first and the poorer wine after people have drunk freely. But you have kept the good wine until now!” 11 This, the first of Yeshua’s miraculous signs, he did at Kanah in the Galil; he manifested his glory, and his talmidim came to trust in him. 12 Afterwards, he, his mother and brothers, and his talmidim went down to K’far-Nachum and stayed there a few days.

13 It was almost time for the festival of Pesach in Y’hudah, so Yeshua went up to Yerushalayim. 14 In the Temple grounds he found those who were selling cattle, sheep and pigeons, and others who were sitting at tables exchanging money. 15 He made a whip from cords and drove them all out of the Temple grounds, the sheep and cattle as well. He knocked over the money-changers’ tables, scattering their coins; 16 and to the pigeon-sellers he said, “Get these things out of here! How dare you turn my Father’s house into a market?” 17 (His talmidim later recalled that the Tanakh says, “Zeal for your house will devour me.” )[b] 18 So the Judeans confronted him by asking him, “What miraculous sign can you show us to prove you have the right to do all this?” 19 Yeshua answered them, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up again.” 20 The Judeans said, “It took 46 years to build this Temple, and you’re going to raise it in three days?” 21 But the “temple” he had spoken of was his body. 22 Therefore, when he was raised from the dead, his talmidim remembered that he had said this, and they trusted in the Tanakh and in what Yeshua had said.

23 Now while Yeshua was in Yerushalayim at the Pesach festival, there were many people who “believed in his name” when they saw the miracles he performed. 24 But he did not commit himself to them, for he knew what people are like — 25 that is, he didn’t need anyone to inform him about a person, because he knew what was in the person’s heart.

Footnotes

  1. John 2:1 Greek: the third day, equivalent to Hebrew yom shlishi
  2. John 2:17 Psalm 69:10(9)

And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there:

And both Jesus was called, and his disciples, to the marriage.

And when they wanted wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him, They have no wine.

Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? mine hour is not yet come.

His mother saith unto the servants, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it.

And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece.

Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim.

And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they bare it.

When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it was: (but the servants which drew the water knew;) the governor of the feast called the bridegroom,

10 And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now.

11 This beginning of miracles did Jesus in Cana of Galilee, and manifested forth his glory; and his disciples believed on him.

12 After this he went down to Capernaum, he, and his mother, and his brethren, and his disciples: and they continued there not many days.

13 And the Jews' passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem.

14 And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting:

15 And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen; and poured out the changers' money, and overthrew the tables;

16 And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of merchandise.

17 And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up.

18 Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things?

19 Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.

20 Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?

21 But he spake of the temple of his body.

22 When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said.

23 Now when he was in Jerusalem at the passover, in the feast day, many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles which he did.

24 But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all men,

25 And needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew what was in man.