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戏弄耶稣

19 当下彼拉多将耶稣鞭打了。 兵丁用荆棘编做冠冕,戴在他头上,给他穿上紫袍, 又挨近他,说:“恭喜,犹太人的王啊!”他们就用手掌打他。 彼拉多又出来对众人说:“我带他出来见你们,叫你们知道我查不出他有什么罪来。” 耶稣出来,戴着荆棘冠冕,穿着紫袍。彼拉多对他们说:“你们看,这个人!” 祭司长和差役看见他,就喊着说:“钉他十字架!钉他十字架!”彼拉多说:“你们自己把他钉十字架吧,我查不出他有什么罪来。” 犹太人回答说:“我们有律法,按那律法,他是该死的!因他以自己为神的儿子。” 彼拉多听见这话,越发害怕, 又进衙门,对耶稣说:“你是哪里来的?”耶稣却不回答。 10 彼拉多说:“你不对我说话吗?你岂不知我有权柄释放你,也有权柄把你钉十字架吗?” 11 耶稣回答说:“若不是从上头赐给你的,你就毫无权柄办我。所以,把我交给你的那人罪更重了。” 12 从此彼拉多想要释放耶稣,无奈犹太人喊着说:“你若释放这个人,就不是恺撒的忠臣[a]。凡以自己为王的,就是背叛恺撒了。” 13 彼拉多听见这话,就带耶稣出来,到了一个地方,名叫铺华石处,希伯来话叫厄巴大,就在那里坐堂。 14 那日是预备逾越节的日子,约有午正。彼拉多犹太人说:“看哪,这是你们的王!” 15 他们喊着说:“除掉他!除掉他!钉他在十字架上!”彼拉多说:“我可以把你们的王钉十字架吗?”祭司长回答说:“除了恺撒,我们没有王!” 16 于是,彼拉多将耶稣交给他们去钉十字架。

耶稣被钉十字架

17 他们就把耶稣带了去。耶稣背着自己的十字架出来,到了一个地方,名叫髑髅地,希伯来话叫各各他 18 他们就在那里钉他在十字架上,还有两个人和他一同钉着,一边一个,耶稣在中间。 19 彼拉多又用牌子写了一个名号,安在十字架上,写的是:“犹太人的王,拿撒勒人耶稣。” 20 有许多犹太人念这名号,因为耶稣被钉十字架的地方与城相近,并且是用希伯来罗马希腊三样文字写的。 21 犹太人的祭司长就对彼拉多说:“不要写‘犹太人的王’,要写‘他自己说我是犹太人的王’。” 22 彼拉多说:“我所写的,我已经写上了。”

23 兵丁既然将耶稣钉在十字架上,就拿他的衣服分为四份,每兵一份。又拿他的里衣,这件里衣原来没有缝儿,是上下一片织成的。 24 他们就彼此说:“我们不要撕开,只要拈阄,看谁得着。”这要应验经上的话说:“他们分了我的外衣,为我的里衣拈阄。”兵丁果然做了这事。

将母亲托付约翰

25 站在耶稣十字架旁边的,有他母亲与他母亲的姐妹,并革罗罢的妻子马利亚抹大拉马利亚 26 耶稣见母亲和他所爱的那门徒站在旁边,就对他母亲说:“母亲[b],看,你的儿子!” 27 又对那门徒说:“看,你的母亲!”从此,那门徒就接她到自己家里去了。

28 这事以后,耶稣知道各样的事已经成了,为要使经上的话应验,就说:“我渴了。” 29 有一个器皿盛满了醋,放在那里。他们就拿海绒蘸满了醋,绑在牛膝草上,送到他口。 30 耶稣尝[c]了那醋,就说:“成了!”便低下头,将灵魂交付神了。

主的骨头一根也不折断

31 犹太人因这日是预备日,又因那安息日是个大日,就求彼拉多叫人打断他们的腿,把他们拿去,免得尸首当安息日留在十字架上。 32 于是兵丁来,把头一个人的腿,并与耶稣同钉第二个人的腿,都打断了。 33 只是来到耶稣那里,见他已经死了,就不打断他的腿。 34 唯有一个兵拿枪扎他的肋旁,随即有血和水流出来。 35 看见这事的那人就作见证,他的见证也是真的,并且他知道自己所说的是真的,叫你们也可以信。 36 这些事成了,为要应验经上的话说:“他的骨头一根也不可折断。” 37 经上又有一句说:“他们要仰望自己所扎的人。”

安放在新坟墓里

38 这些事以后,有亚利马太约瑟,是耶稣的门徒,只因怕犹太人,就暗暗地做门徒,他来求彼拉多,要把耶稣的身体领去。彼拉多允准,他就把耶稣的身体领去了。 39 又有尼哥迪慕,就是先前夜里去见耶稣的,带着没药和沉香约有一百斤前来。 40 他们就照犹太人殡葬的规矩,把耶稣的身体用细麻布加上香料裹好了。 41 在耶稣钉十字架的地方有一个园子,园子里有一座新坟墓,是从来没有葬过人的。 42 只因是犹太人的预备日,又因那坟墓近,他们就把耶稣安放在那里。

Footnotes

  1. 约翰福音 19:12 原文作:朋友。
  2. 约翰福音 19:26 原文作:妇人。
  3. 约翰福音 19:30 原文作:受。

19 于是彼拉多命人鞭打耶稣。 士兵用荆棘编成冠冕戴在祂头上,又拿紫袍给祂穿上, 来到祂面前说:“犹太人的王万岁!”然后又用手掌打祂。

彼拉多又走到外面对众人说:“我把祂带到你们面前,好让你们知道我查不出祂有什么罪。” 于是,耶稣戴着荆棘冠冕、穿着紫色长袍出来。彼拉多对众人说:“你们看这个人!”

祭司长和差役一见耶稣,就喊道:“把祂钉在十字架上!把祂钉在十字架上!”

彼拉多说:“你们自己把祂带去钉十字架吧!因为我查不出祂有什么罪。”

犹太人回答说:“我们有律法,按照那律法,祂应当被处死,因为祂自称是上帝的儿子。”

彼拉多听了这话,更加害怕, 连忙将耶稣带回总督府,问祂:“你到底是从哪里来的?”但耶稣没有回答。

10 彼拉多说:“你不回答我吗?难道你不知道我有权释放你,也有权把你钉在十字架上吗?”

11 耶稣回答说:“除非从上面赐下权柄给你,否则你无权处置我。因此,把我交给你的那人罪更大。”

12 从那时起,彼拉多想要释放耶稣,可是犹太人却一直喊叫:“如果你释放这个人,你就不是凯撒的忠臣[a]。凡自以为王的,就是背叛凯撒。”

13 彼拉多听了这话,就带着耶稣来到一个地方,名叫“铺石地”,那地方希伯来话叫厄巴大。彼拉多在那里开庭审判祂。 14 那天正是逾越节的预备日,大约在中午十二时,彼拉多对犹太人说:“看啊!你们的王。”

15 众人喊道:“除掉祂!除掉祂!把祂钉在十字架上!”

彼拉多说:“我可以把你们的王钉在十字架上吗?”

祭司长答道:“除了凯撒,我们没有别的王!”

16 于是,彼拉多将耶稣交给他们去钉十字架,他们就把耶稣带走了。

钉十字架

17 耶稣背着自己的十字架出来,前往髑髅地[b],那地方希伯来话叫各各他。 18 他们在那里把耶稣钉在十字架上。同时还钉了两个人,一边一个,耶稣在当中。 19 彼拉多写了一个告示,安在十字架上,上面写着“犹太人的王,拿撒勒人耶稣”。 20 因为耶稣被钉十字架的地方离城不远,告示上面的字是用希伯来、罗马、希腊三种文字写的,所以很多犹太人读了上面的字。

21 犹太人的祭司长对彼拉多说:“不要写‘犹太人的王’,应该写‘这人自称是犹太人的王’。”

22 彼拉多说:“我写了就写了。”

23 士兵把耶稣钉在十字架上,又把祂的衣服分成四份,每人一份。剩下的内衣从上到下是一块布,没有缝口。 24 他们就商量说:“不要撕破它,让我们抽签决定给谁吧。”这件事是要应验圣经上的话:“他们分了我的外衣,又为我的内衣抽签。”士兵果然这样做了。

25 耶稣的十字架旁边站着祂母亲、祂母亲的一个姊妹、革罗罢的妻子玛丽亚和抹大拉的玛丽亚。 26 耶稣看见祂的母亲和祂所爱的门徒都站在旁边,就对母亲说:“妇人,看啊,他是你的儿子。” 27 然后对门徒说:“看啊,她是你的母亲。”从那天起,那个门徒就把她接到自己家里去了。

耶稣之死

28 后来,耶稣知道一切的事已经完成,就说:“我渴了。”这是要应验圣经上的话。 29 那里有一个器皿盛满了醋酒。有人用海绵蘸满了醋酒绑在牛膝草上送到祂的嘴里, 30 耶稣尝了那醋酒,然后说:“成了!”就垂下头来,将灵魂交给了上帝。

31 因为那天是预备日,第二天的安息日是个大日子,为了避免在安息日有尸首留在十字架上,犹太人便求彼拉多叫人打断他们的腿,好把他们搬走。 32 于是,士兵上前把与耶稣同钉十字架的两个人的腿都打断了。 33 但是他们来到耶稣那里时,发现祂已经死了,就没有打断祂的腿, 34 只是有一个士兵用矛刺了一下祂的肋旁,顿时有血和水流了出来。 35 看见这事的人为此做见证,他的见证是真实的,他知道自己所说的是事实,好让你们可以相信。 36 这些事的发生是为了应验圣经上的话:“祂的骨头一根也不会折断”; 37 “他们要仰望自己所刺的那位。”

安葬耶稣

38 事后,有一个名叫约瑟的亚利马太人请求彼拉多让他为耶稣收尸。他因为畏惧犹太人,只是暗中做耶稣的门徒。彼拉多批准了,他就把耶稣的遗体领去。 39 曾经夜访耶稣的尼哥德慕也来了,他带来了没药和沉香调成的香料,重约三十四公斤。 40 他们按照犹太人殡葬的习俗,用细麻布加上香料把耶稣的遗体裹好。 41 在耶稣被钉十字架的地方有一个园子,里边有一座新坟墓,从来没有安葬过人。 42 因为那天是犹太人的预备日,这座新坟墓也在附近,他们就把耶稣安放在那里。

Footnotes

  1. 19:12 忠臣”希腊文是“朋友”。
  2. 19:17 可能当地的石灰岩地形看起来像一具骷髅头,故此得名。

19 Then Pilate took Jesus and scourged Him.

And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on His head. And they put a purple garment on Him,

and said, “Hail King of the Jews!” And they struck Him.

Then Pilate went forth again, and said to them, “Behold, I bring Him out to you, so that you may know that I find no fault in Him at all!”

Then Jesus came forth, wearing a crown of thorns and a purple garment. And Pilate said to them, “Behold the Man!”

Then, when the chief priests and officers saw Him, they cried, saying, “Crucify, crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Take Him and crucify Him! For I find no fault in Him!”

The Jews answered Him, “We have a law! And by our law, He ought to die. Because He made himself the Son of God!”

Then, when Pilate heard that word, he was all the more afraid,

and again went into the common hall and said to Jesus, “From where do You come?” But Jesus gave him no answer.

10 Then Pilate said to Him, “Will You not speak to me? Don’t you know that I have power to crucify You, and have power to free You?

11 Jesus answered, “You could have no power at all against Me unless it were given to you from above. Therefore, the one who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.

12 From then on, Pilate sought to free Him. But the Jews cried, saying, “If you release Him, you are not a friend of Caesar’s! For whoever makes himself a king, speaks against Caesar!”

13 When Pilate heard this word, he brought Jesus forth and sat down in the judgment seat (in a place called the Stone Pavement; and in Hebrew, Gabbatha).

14 And it was the Day of Preparation of the Passover, about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Behold your King.”

15 But they cried, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar!”

16 Then he delivered Him to them, to be crucified. And they took Jesus and led Him away.

17 And He bore His own cross and came to a place named for dead men’s skulls (which is called in Hebrew ‘Golgotha’),

18 where they crucified Him and two others with Him (one on either side and Jesus in between).

19 And Pilate also wrote a title and put it on the cross. And on it was written, “JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS”.

20 Then, many of the Jews read this title. For the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city. And it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin.

21 Then the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews’; but that He said, ‘I am the King of the Jews’.”

22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”

23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments and His coat and made them into four parts - to every soldier a part. And the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.

24 Therefore, they said one to another, “Let us not divide it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be.” This was so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, which says, “They parted My garments among them, and on My coat they cast lots.” So indeed, the soldiers did these things.

25 Then His mother stood by the cross of Jesus, and His mother’s sister, Mary (the wife of Clopas), and Mary Magdalene.

26 And when Jesus saw His mother and the disciple whom He loved standing by, He said to His mother, “Woman, behold your son.”

27 Then He said to the disciple, “Behold your mother.” And from that hour, the disciple took her as his own.

28 After, when Jesus knew that all things were performed so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, He said, “I thirst.”

29 And there was set a vessel full of vinegar. And they filled a sponge with vinegar and put it around a hyssop stalk and put it to His mouth.

30 Now when Jesus had received the vinegar, He said, “It is finished,” and bowed His head, and gave up the ghost.

31 Then the Jews (because it was the Day of Preparation, and the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the Sabbath day because the Sabbath was a high day) asked Pilate if their legs might be broken so that they might be taken down.

32 Then the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first, and of the other, who were crucified with Jesus.

33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was dead already, they did not break His legs.

34 But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear. And immediately blood and water came out.

35 And he who saw it bears witness. And his testimony is true. And he knows that he speaks the truth. So that you may believe it.

36 For these things were done so that the Scripture would be fulfilled, ‘Not a bone of His shall be broken’.

37 And again, another Scripture says, ‘They shall see him whom they have thrust through’.

38 And after these things, Joseph of Arimathea (who was a disciple of Jesus - but secretly - for fear of the Jews) asked Pilate if he might take down the body of Jesus. And Pilate gave him permission. Then, he came and took Jesus’ body.

39 And Nicodemus (who first came to Jesus by night) also came and brought about a hundred pounds of myrrh and aloes, mingled together.

40 Then they took the body of Jesus and wrapped it in linen clothes, with the odors, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.

41 And in the place where Jesus was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden, a new sepulcher (in which no one had been laid).

42 Therefore, because of the Jews’ Preparation Day, they laid Jesus there (for the sepulcher was near).