约翰福音 19
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
19 于是彼拉多命人鞭打耶稣。 2 士兵用荆棘编成冠冕戴在祂头上,又拿紫袍给祂穿上, 3 来到祂面前说:“犹太人的王万岁!”然后又用手掌打祂。
4 彼拉多又走到外面对众人说:“我把祂带到你们面前,好让你们知道我查不出祂有什么罪。” 5 于是,耶稣戴着荆棘冠冕、穿着紫色长袍出来。彼拉多对众人说:“你们看这个人!”
6 祭司长和差役一见耶稣,就喊道:“把祂钉在十字架上!把祂钉在十字架上!”
彼拉多说:“你们自己把祂带去钉十字架吧!因为我查不出祂有什么罪。”
7 犹太人回答说:“我们有律法,按照那律法,祂应当被处死,因为祂自称是上帝的儿子。”
8 彼拉多听了这话,更加害怕, 9 连忙将耶稣带回总督府,问祂:“你到底是从哪里来的?”但耶稣没有回答。
10 彼拉多说:“你不回答我吗?难道你不知道我有权释放你,也有权把你钉在十字架上吗?”
11 耶稣回答说:“除非从上面赐下权柄给你,否则你无权处置我。因此,把我交给你的那人罪更大。”
12 从那时起,彼拉多想要释放耶稣,可是犹太人却一直喊叫:“如果你释放这个人,你就不是凯撒的忠臣[a]。凡自以为王的,就是背叛凯撒。”
13 彼拉多听了这话,就带着耶稣来到一个地方,名叫“铺石地”,那地方希伯来话叫厄巴大。彼拉多在那里开庭审判祂。 14 那天正是逾越节的预备日,大约在中午十二时,彼拉多对犹太人说:“看啊!你们的王。”
15 众人喊道:“除掉祂!除掉祂!把祂钉在十字架上!”
彼拉多说:“我可以把你们的王钉在十字架上吗?”
祭司长答道:“除了凯撒,我们没有别的王!”
16 于是,彼拉多将耶稣交给他们去钉十字架,他们就把耶稣带走了。
钉十字架
17 耶稣背着自己的十字架出来,前往髑髅地[b],那地方希伯来话叫各各他。 18 他们在那里把耶稣钉在十字架上。同时还钉了两个人,一边一个,耶稣在当中。 19 彼拉多写了一个告示,安在十字架上,上面写着“犹太人的王,拿撒勒人耶稣”。 20 因为耶稣被钉十字架的地方离城不远,告示上面的字是用希伯来、罗马、希腊三种文字写的,所以很多犹太人读了上面的字。
21 犹太人的祭司长对彼拉多说:“不要写‘犹太人的王’,应该写‘这人自称是犹太人的王’。”
22 彼拉多说:“我写了就写了。”
23 士兵把耶稣钉在十字架上,又把祂的衣服分成四份,每人一份。剩下的内衣从上到下是一块布,没有缝口。 24 他们就商量说:“不要撕破它,让我们抽签决定给谁吧。”这件事是要应验圣经上的话:“他们分了我的外衣,又为我的内衣抽签。”士兵果然这样做了。
25 耶稣的十字架旁边站着祂母亲、祂母亲的一个姊妹、革罗罢的妻子玛丽亚和抹大拉的玛丽亚。 26 耶稣看见祂的母亲和祂所爱的门徒都站在旁边,就对母亲说:“妇人,看啊,他是你的儿子。” 27 然后对门徒说:“看啊,她是你的母亲。”从那天起,那个门徒就把她接到自己家里去了。
耶稣之死
28 后来,耶稣知道一切的事已经完成,就说:“我渴了。”这是要应验圣经上的话。 29 那里有一个器皿盛满了醋酒。有人用海绵蘸满了醋酒绑在牛膝草上送到祂的嘴里, 30 耶稣尝了那醋酒,然后说:“成了!”就垂下头来,将灵魂交给了上帝。
31 因为那天是预备日,第二天的安息日是个大日子,为了避免在安息日有尸首留在十字架上,犹太人便求彼拉多叫人打断他们的腿,好把他们搬走。 32 于是,士兵上前把与耶稣同钉十字架的两个人的腿都打断了。 33 但是他们来到耶稣那里时,发现祂已经死了,就没有打断祂的腿, 34 只是有一个士兵用矛刺了一下祂的肋旁,顿时有血和水流了出来。 35 看见这事的人为此做见证,他的见证是真实的,他知道自己所说的是事实,好让你们可以相信。 36 这些事的发生是为了应验圣经上的话:“祂的骨头一根也不会折断”; 37 “他们要仰望自己所刺的那位。”
安葬耶稣
38 事后,有一个名叫约瑟的亚利马太人请求彼拉多让他为耶稣收尸。他因为畏惧犹太人,只是暗中做耶稣的门徒。彼拉多批准了,他就把耶稣的遗体领去。 39 曾经夜访耶稣的尼哥德慕也来了,他带来了没药和沉香调成的香料,重约三十四公斤。 40 他们按照犹太人殡葬的习俗,用细麻布加上香料把耶稣的遗体裹好。 41 在耶稣被钉十字架的地方有一个园子,里边有一座新坟墓,从来没有安葬过人。 42 因为那天是犹太人的预备日,这座新坟墓也在附近,他们就把耶稣安放在那里。
John 19
King James Version
19 Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.
2 And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe,
3 And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands.
4 Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in him.
5 Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man!
6 When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Take ye him, and crucify him: for I find no fault in him.
7 The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.
8 When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more afraid;
9 And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer.
10 Then saith Pilate unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee?
11 Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin.
12 And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar's friend: whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar.
13 When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha.
14 And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!
15 But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar.
16 Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.
17 And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha:
18 Where they crucified him, and two other with him, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst.
19 And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was Jesus Of Nazareth The King Of The Jews.
20 This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin.
21 Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews; but that he said, I am King of the Jews.
22 Pilate answered, What I have written I have written.
23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24 They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.
25 Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son!
27 Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.
28 After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.
29 Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth.
30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
32 Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him.
33 But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs:
34 But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.
35 And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe.
36 For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken.
37 And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.
38 And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.
39 And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.
40 Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.
41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.
42 There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews' preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.
John 19
Good News Translation
19 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him whipped. 2 The soldiers made a crown out of thorny branches and put it on his head; then they put a purple robe on him 3 and came to him and said, “Long live the King of the Jews!” And they went up and slapped him.
4 Pilate went back out once more and said to the crowd, “Look, I will bring him out here to you to let you see that I cannot find any reason to condemn him.” 5 So Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Look! Here is the man!”
6 When the chief priests and the Temple guards saw him, they shouted, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”
Pilate said to them, “You take him, then, and crucify him. I find no reason to condemn him.”
7 The crowd answered back, “We have a law that says he ought to die, because he claimed to be the Son of God.”
8 When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid. 9 He went back into the palace and asked Jesus, “Where do you come from?”
But Jesus did not answer. 10 Pilate said to him, “You will not speak to me? Remember, I have the authority to set you free and also to have you crucified.”
11 (A)Jesus answered, “You have authority over me only because it was given to you by God. So the man who handed me over to you is guilty of a worse sin.”
12 When Pilate heard this, he tried to find a way to set Jesus free. But the crowd shouted back, “If you set him free, that means that you are not the Emperor's friend! Anyone who claims to be a king is a rebel against the Emperor!”
13 When Pilate heard these words, he took Jesus outside and sat down on the judge's seat in the place called “The Stone Pavement.” (In Hebrew the name is “Gabbatha.”) 14 It was then almost noon of the day before the Passover. Pilate said to the people, “Here is your king!”
15 They shouted back, “Kill him! Kill him! Crucify him!”
Pilate asked them, “Do you want me to crucify your king?”
The chief priests answered, “The only king we have is the Emperor!”
16 Then Pilate handed Jesus over to them to be crucified.
Jesus Is Crucified(B)
So they took charge of Jesus. 17 He went out, carrying his cross, and came to “The Place of the Skull,” as it is called. (In Hebrew it is called “Golgotha.”) 18 There they crucified him; and they also crucified two other men, one on each side, with Jesus between them. 19 Pilate wrote a notice and had it put on the cross. “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews,” is what he wrote. 20 Many people read it, because the place where Jesus was crucified was not far from the city. The notice was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek. 21 The chief priests said to Pilate, “Do not write ‘The King of the Jews,’ but rather, ‘This man said, I am the King of the Jews.’”
22 Pilate answered, “What I have written stays written.”
23 After the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his clothes and divided them into four parts, one part for each soldier. They also took the robe, which was made of one piece of woven cloth without any seams in it. 24 (C)The soldiers said to one another, “Let's not tear it; let's throw dice to see who will get it.” This happened in order to make the scripture come true:
“They divided my clothes among themselves
and gambled for my robe.”
And this is what the soldiers did.
25 Standing close to Jesus' cross were his mother, his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 Jesus saw his mother and the disciple he loved standing there; so he said to his mother, “He is your son.”
27 Then he said to the disciple, “She is your mother.” From that time the disciple took her to live in his home.
The Death of Jesus(D)
28 (E)Jesus knew that by now everything had been completed; and in order to make the scripture come true, he said, “I am thirsty.”
29 A bowl was there, full of cheap wine; so a sponge was soaked in the wine, put on a stalk of hyssop, and lifted up to his lips. 30 Jesus drank the wine and said, “It is finished!”
Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
Jesus' Side Is Pierced
31 Then the Jewish authorities asked Pilate to allow them to break the legs of the men who had been crucified, and to take the bodies down from the crosses. They requested this because it was Friday, and they did not want the bodies to stay on the crosses on the Sabbath, since the coming Sabbath was especially holy. 32 So the soldiers went and broke the legs of the first man and then of the other man who had been crucified with Jesus. 33 But when they came to Jesus, they saw that he was already dead, so they did not break his legs. 34 One of the soldiers, however, plunged his spear into Jesus' side, and at once blood and water poured out. (35 The one who saw this happen has spoken of it, so that you also may believe.[a] What he said is true, and he knows that he speaks the truth.) 36 (F)This was done to make the scripture come true: “Not one of his bones will be broken.” 37 (G)And there is another scripture that says, “People will look at him whom they pierced.”
The Burial of Jesus(H)
38 After this, Joseph, who was from the town of Arimathea, asked Pilate if he could take Jesus' body. (Joseph was a follower of Jesus, but in secret, because he was afraid of the Jewish authorities.) Pilate told him he could have the body, so Joseph went and took it away. 39 (I)Nicodemus, who at first had gone to see Jesus at night, went with Joseph, taking with him about one hundred pounds of spices, a mixture of myrrh and aloes. 40 The two men took Jesus' body and wrapped it in linen cloths with the spices according to the Jewish custom of preparing a body for burial. 41 There was a garden in the place where Jesus had been put to death, and in it there was a new tomb where no one had ever been buried. 42 Since it was the day before the Sabbath and because the tomb was close by, they placed Jesus' body there.
Footnotes
- John 19:35 believe; some manuscripts have continue to believe.
Ioan 19
Nouă Traducere În Limba Română
Condamnarea lui Isus
19 Atunci Pilat L-a luat pe Isus şi a pus să-L biciuiască[a]. 2 Soldaţii au împletit o coroană de spini, I-au aşezat-o pe cap şi L-au îmbrăcat într-o mantie purpurie. 3 Ei veneau la El şi-I ziceau: „Salutare, Împărate al iudeilor!“[b] Şi-I dădeau palme. 4 Pilat a ieşit iarăşi afară şi le-a zis:
– Iată, vi-L aduc afară, ca să ştiţi că nu găsesc nici o vină în El!
5 Isus a ieşit deci afară, purtând cununa de spini şi mantia purpurie. Pilat le-a zis:
– Iată Omul!
6 Când L-au văzut, conducătorii preoţilor şi gărzile au strigat:
– Răstigneşte-L[c]! Răstigneşte-L!
Pilat le-a zis:
– Luaţi-L voi şi răstigniţi-L, pentru că eu nu găsesc nici o vină în El!
7 Iudeii i-au răspuns:
– Noi avem o Lege şi potrivit cu Legea aceasta El trebuie să moară, pentru că S-a făcut pe Sine Fiul lui Dumnezeu.
8 Când Pilat a auzit aceste cuvinte, s-a temut şi mai tare. 9 A intrat din nou în pretoriu[d] şi L-a întrebat pe Isus:
– De unde eşti?
Dar Isus nu i-a dat nici un răspuns. 10 Atunci Pilat I-a zis:
– Nu vorbeşti cu mine? Nu ştii că am autoritate să Te eliberez şi am autoritate să Te răstignesc?
11 Isus i-a răspuns:
– N-ai avea nici o autoritate asupra Mea dacă nu ţi-ar fi fost dată de sus. De aceea cel ce Mă dă pe mâna ta are un mai mare păcat.
12 De atunci Pilat căuta să-L elibereze, însă iudeii strigau:
– Dacă-L eliberezi, nu eşti prieten al Cezarului[e]! Oricine se face pe sine împărat este împotriva Cezarului!
13 Când a auzit Pilat aceste cuvinte, L-a dus afară pe Isus şi s-a aşezat pe scaunul de judecată, în locul numit „Pavajul de piatră“, iar în aramaică: „Gabbatha“[f]. 14 Era Ziua Pregătirii Paştelui, cam pe la ceasul al şaselea[g]. Pilat le-a zis iudeilor:
– Iată-L pe Împăratul vostru!
15 Ei au strigat:
– Ia-L, ia-L, răstigneşte-L!
Pilat i-a întrebat:
– Să-L răstignesc pe Împăratul vostru?
Conducătorii preoţilor au răspuns:
– Noi n-avem alt împărat decât pe Cezar!
16 Atunci Pilat L-a dat pe mâna lor ca să fie răstignit.
Răstignirea
L-au luat deci pe Isus, 17 iar El, ducându-Şi crucea, S-a îndreptat spre locul numit „al Craniului“[h], care în aramaică se numeşte „Golgota“. 18 L-au răstignit acolo şi cu El au răstignit alţi doi, unul într-o parte şi unul în cealaltă parte, cu Isus la mijloc. 19 Pilat a scris o însemnare şi a pus-o pe cruce. Pe ea era scris: „Isus din Nazaret, Împăratul iudeilor“. 20 Mulţi dintre iudei au citit această inscripţie, pentru că locul unde fusese răstignit Isus era aproape de cetate; era scrisă în aramaică, latină şi greacă. 21 Atunci conducătorii preoţilor iudeilor i-au zis lui Pilat:
– Nu scrie: „Împăratul iudeilor“, ci: „El a zis: «Eu sunt Împăratul iudeilor!»“
22 Pilat le-a răspuns:
– Ce-am scris, am scris!
23 Când soldaţii L-au răstignit pe Isus, I-au luat hainele şi le-au împărţit în patru părţi, câte o parte pentru fiecare soldat. De asemenea, I-au luat şi tunica. Tunica era fără nici o cusătură, fiind ţesută dintr-o singură bucată de sus până jos. 24 Atunci şi-au zis unii altora: „Să n-o sfâşiem, ci să tragem la sorţi a cui să fie!“ Aceasta s-a întâmplat ca să se împlinească Scriptura care zice:
„Şi-au împărţit veşmintele Mele între ei
şi au tras la sorţi pentru cămaşa Mea.“[i]
Soldaţii sunt deci cei ce au făcut aceste lucruri.
25 Lângă crucea lui Isus stăteau mama Lui, sora mamei Lui, Maria – soţia lui Clopa – şi Maria Magdalena. 26 Când Isus a văzut-o pe mama Lui şi, lângă ea, pe ucenicul pe care-l iubea[j], i-a zis mamei Sale: „Femeie, iată-l pe fiul tău!“. 27 Apoi i-a zis ucenicului: „Iat-o pe mama ta!“ Şi din ceasul acela ucenicul a luat-o acasă la el.
Moartea lui Isus
28 După aceea, Isus, Care ştia că acum totul s-a sfârşit, ca să se împlinească Scriptura, a zis: „Mi-e sete!“[k] 29 Acolo era pus un vas plin cu vin acru[l]. Au pus într-o ramură de isop un burete plin cu vin acru şi I l-au dus la gură. 30 Când a primit vinul, Isus a zis: „S-a terminat!“. Apoi Şi-a plecat capul şi Şi-a dat duhul.
31 Pentru că era Ziua Pregătirii, iudeii, ca să nu rămână trupurile pe cruce în timpul Sabatului, pentru că acel Sabat era o zi mare, i-au cerut lui Pilat să fie zdrobite picioarele celor răstigniţi şi să fie luaţi de pe cruce. 32 Soldaţii au venit deci şi i-au zdrobit picioarele primului, apoi şi ale celuilalt care fusese răstignit împreună cu El. 33 Însă, când au venit la Isus, au văzut că deja murise şi nu I-au mai zdrobit picioarele, 34 ci unul dintre soldaţi I-a străpuns coasta cu suliţa; şi imediat a ieşit sânge şi apă. 35 Cel ce a văzut lucrul acesta a depus mărturie şi mărturia lui este adevărată. Şi el ştie că spune adevărul, pentru ca şi voi să credeţi. 36 Căci aceste lucruri s-au întâmplat ca să se împlinească Scriptura care zice: „Nici unul din oasele Lui nu va fi rupt.“[m] 37 Şi în altă parte, Scriptura mai zice: „Vor privi la Cel pe Care L-au străpuns.“[n]
38 După aceea, Iosif din Arimateea, care era ucenic al lui Isus, dar în secret, de frica iudeilor, i-a cerut lui Pilat să-l lase să ia trupul lui Isus. Pilat i-a dat voie. Prin urmare, el a venit şi a luat trupul lui Isus. 39 A venit şi Nicodim, cel care la început se dusese la Isus noaptea, şi a adus un amestec de aproape o sută de litre[o] de smirnă şi aloe. 40 Au luat trupul lui Isus şi L-au înfăşurat în fâşii de pânză de in, cu miresme, aşa cum este obiceiul de înmormântare la iudei. 41 În locul unde fusese răstignit era o grădină, iar în grădină era un mormânt nou, în care nu mai fusese pus nimeni. 42 Pentru că era Ziua Pregătirii Iudeilor şi pentru că mormântul era aproape, L-au pus pe Isus acolo.
Footnotes
- Ioan 19:1 O pedeapsă cruntă: romanii foloseau un bici din mai multe fâşii din piele, la capătul cărora se aflau bucăţi de os sau de plumb. În timp ce evreii nu permiteau mai mult de 39 de lovituri, la romani nu exista limită, adesea victimele decedând
- Ioan 19:3 Corespondentul lui Ave Cezar!, însă rostit în batjocură
- Ioan 19:6 M. Tullius Cicero (106-43 î.Cr.), orator şi politician roman, spunea despre răstignire ca este „o pedeapsă crudă şi înjositoare“ (Contra lui Veres, 2.5.63) iar Josefus că este „cea mai nemiloasă moarte“ (Răzb., 7.6.4)
- Ioan 19:9 Vezi nota de la 18:28
- Ioan 19:12 Titlu purtat de împăraţii romani, preluat de la Iulius Caesar (44 î.Cr.); şi în v. 15
- Ioan 19:13 Pavajul de piatră (gr. Lithostroton) era probabil denumirea dată de către vorbitorii de limbă greacă, termenul aramaic Gabbatha însemnând probabil Locul ridicat
- Ioan 19:14 În jurul orei 12:00; este posibil ca aparenta deosebire între In. 19:14 şi Mc. 15:25 cu privire la momentul răstignirii să se datoreze faptului că expresia ceasul al treilea din Mc. 15:25 poate indica intervalul orar 9:00-24:00. Prin această delimitare temporală, Ziua Pregătirii, cam pe la ceasul al şaselea, Ioan arată că timpul în care a fost răstignit Isus era chiar timpul în care în curtea Templului erau sacrificaţi mieii de Paşte. Cf. Ex. 12:6, mielul de Paşte trebuia jertfit de către capul fiecărei familii în 14 Nisan, „între cele două seri“ (pentru „cele două seri“, vezi nota de la Ex. 12:6). În timpurile NT, mielul era jertfit de către preoţi, în curtea Templului. Pentru că trebuiau jertfiţi foarte mulţi miei, din pricina mulţimii de pelerini veniţi la Ierusalim, rabinii au redefinit „cele două seri“, spunând că acest timp începea la amiază, când soarele „cobora“ înspre orizont. În felul acesta, preoţii aveau mai mult timp la dispoziţie pentru a sacrifica mieii
- Ioan 19:17 Lat.: Calvariae, de unde avem cuvântul românesc calvar
- Ioan 19:24 Vezi Ps. 22:18
- Ioan 19:26 Vezi 21:24
- Ioan 19:28 Probabil cu referire la Ps. 69:21; vezi şi Ps. 22:15
- Ioan 19:29 Un vin de calitate inferioară, numit posca, diluat foarte tare cu apă, băutură pe care o consumau de obicei sclavii şi soldaţii
- Ioan 19:36 Vezi Ex. 12:46; Num. 9:12; Ps. 34:20
- Ioan 19:37 Vezi Zah. 12:10
- Ioan 19:39 O litră măsura aproximativ 0,3 l; 100 de litre erau aproximativ 30 l
John 19
New International Version
Jesus Sentenced to Be Crucified(A)
19 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.(B) 2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe 3 and went up to him again and again, saying, “Hail, king of the Jews!”(C) And they slapped him in the face.(D)
4 Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, “Look, I am bringing him out(E) to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him.”(F) 5 When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe,(G) Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”
6 As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, “Crucify! Crucify!”
But Pilate answered, “You take him and crucify him.(H) As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him.”(I)
7 The Jewish leaders insisted, “We have a law, and according to that law he must die,(J) because he claimed to be the Son of God.”(K)
8 When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid, 9 and he went back inside the palace.(L) “Where do you come from?” he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer.(M) 10 “Do you refuse to speak to me?” Pilate said. “Don’t you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?”
11 Jesus answered, “You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above.(N) Therefore the one who handed me over to you(O) is guilty of a greater sin.”
12 From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, “If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king(P) opposes Caesar.”
13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge’s seat(Q) at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic(R) is Gabbatha). 14 It was the day of Preparation(S) of the Passover; it was about noon.(T)
“Here is your king,”(U) Pilate said to the Jews.
15 But they shouted, “Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!”
“Shall I crucify your king?” Pilate asked.
“We have no king but Caesar,” the chief priests answered.
16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified.(V)
The Crucifixion of Jesus(W)
So the soldiers took charge of Jesus. 17 Carrying his own cross,(X) he went out to the place of the Skull(Y) (which in Aramaic(Z) is called Golgotha). 18 There they crucified him, and with him two others(AA)—one on each side and Jesus in the middle.
19 Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: jesus of nazareth,(AB) the king of the jews.(AC) 20 Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city,(AD) and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. 21 The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, “Do not write ‘The King of the Jews,’ but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews.”(AE)
22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.
24 “Let’s not tear it,” they said to one another. “Let’s decide by lot who will get it.”
This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled(AF) that said,
So this is what the soldiers did.
25 Near the cross(AH) of Jesus stood his mother,(AI) his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.(AJ) 26 When Jesus saw his mother(AK) there, and the disciple whom he loved(AL) standing nearby, he said to her, “Woman,[b] here is your son,” 27 and to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” From that time on, this disciple took her into his home.
The Death of Jesus(AM)
28 Later, knowing that everything had now been finished,(AN) and so that Scripture would be fulfilled,(AO) Jesus said, “I am thirsty.” 29 A jar of wine vinegar(AP) was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus’ lips. 30 When he had received the drink, Jesus said, “It is finished.”(AQ) With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
31 Now it was the day of Preparation,(AR) and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses(AS) during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other.(AT) 33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced(AU) Jesus’ side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water.(AV) 35 The man who saw it(AW) has given testimony, and his testimony is true.(AX) He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled:(AY) “Not one of his bones will be broken,”[c](AZ) 37 and, as another scripture says, “They will look on the one they have pierced.”[d](BA)
The Burial of Jesus(BB)
38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders.(BC) With Pilate’s permission, he came and took the body away. 39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus,(BD) the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.[e] 40 Taking Jesus’ body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen.(BE) This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs.(BF) 41 At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. 42 Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation(BG) and since the tomb was nearby,(BH) they laid Jesus there.
Footnotes
- John 19:24 Psalm 22:18
- John 19:26 The Greek for Woman does not denote any disrespect.
- John 19:36 Exodus 12:46; Num. 9:12; Psalm 34:20
- John 19:37 Zech. 12:10
- John 19:39 Or about 34 kilograms
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