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19 于是,彼拉多命人把耶稣带走,鞭打他。 士兵们用荆棘编了一顶皇冠,戴在耶稣头上,他们又给他穿上了紫袍, 还在耶稣面前摇来晃去,说∶“我们向您敬礼,犹太王!”他们还不停地打他耳光。

彼拉多又出来说道∶“听着,我把他带到你们这儿来,为的是让你们知道,我没有发现他有罪。” 然后,耶稣带着荆冠,穿着紫袍出来了,彼拉多说∶“他在这里。”

一见到耶稣,祭司长和法利赛人便喊道∶“钉死他,钉死他!”

彼拉多说∶“你们自己去把他带走,钉死在十字架上吧!我是找不出他有什么罪。”

犹太人回答说∶“根据我们的律法,他该死,因为他宣称自己是上帝之子!”

彼拉多听了这话,更害怕了, 他回府里问耶稣∶“你从哪里来?”耶稣没做回答, 10 彼拉多对他说∶“你不肯跟我说话吗?你难道不知道我有权让你自由,我也有权把你钉死在十字架上吗?”

11 耶稣说∶“除非上帝赋予你权力,否则你无权管辖我,所以,把我交给你的人,比你的罪更大。”

12 听了这话,彼拉多很想放了耶稣,可犹太人叫嚷道∶“你要是放了他,你就不是凯撒的朋友。凡是自诩为王的人,就是反对凯撒!”

13 听了这话,彼拉多把耶稣带了出来,坐在“铺华石处”(希伯来语为“厄巴大”)的法官席上。 14 那天是逾越节周的预备日。大约中午时分,彼拉多对犹太人说∶“这是你们的王!”

犹太人喊道: 15 “带走他!带走他!把他钉死在十字架上!”

彼拉多问∶“你们让我把你们的王钉死在十字架上吗?”

祭司长说∶“除了凯撒,我们没有别的王!”

16 于是,彼拉多把耶稣交给士兵去把他钉死在十字架上。

耶稣被钉在十字架上

17 耶稣背着自己的十字架,到了一个叫“骷髅” [a]的地方。 18 他们把耶稣钉上十字架,还把另外两个人钉在耶稣的左右,一边一个,耶稣被钉在中间。 19 彼拉多写了一个牌子,让人放在耶稣的十字架上,上面写着∶“耶稣,拿撒勒人,犹太人之王。” 20 很多犹太人读到了这个告示,因为耶稣被钉的地方,在此城附近,告示是用希伯来语 [b]、拉丁语和希腊语写的。祭司长对彼拉多说∶ 21 “不要写‘犹太王’,而应该写∶‘此人说:我是犹太王。’”

22 彼拉多说∶“我写什么就是什么。”

23 然后,士兵们把耶稣钉在了十字架上。士兵们拿了他的衣服,把它们分成了四份,每人一份。他们还拿了他的内衣,内衣是从头到脚用整幅布做成,没有一条缝。 24 于是,他们商量说∶“咱们不要撕破它,让咱们抓阄吧,看谁能得到它。”这也应验了《经》上的话:

“他们分了我的衣服,
还为我的内衣抓阄。”
这正是这些士兵所做的事情。

25 耶稣的母亲、姨妈、革罗罢的妻子马利亚和马利亚抹大拉站在他的十字架旁边。 26 当耶稣看到母亲和他所钟爱的那个门徒站在旁边时,就对母亲说∶“亲爱的妈妈,这是您的儿子。” 27 他又对他的门徒说∶“这是你母亲。”从那以后,那个门徒就让耶稣的母亲住在他家里了。

耶稣之死

28 这之后,耶稣知道一切都完成了,所以《经》上所说的话可以实现了。耶稣说道∶“我渴了。” 29 旁边正好有一壶酸酒,他们拿了一块海绵蘸满酒,绑在牛膝草上,送到他嘴边。 30 耶稣尝完酒后,说道∶“一切都结束了。”然后,他垂下头,死去了。

31 因为那天是星期五(预备日),所以,尸体不能在安息日里挂在十字架上,(因为安息日是很特别的日子)。犹太人请求彼拉多下令,打断他们的腿,好把尸体移走。 32 于是士兵来了,打断了第一个人的腿,又打断和他一起钉死在十字架上的另一个人的腿。 33 可是,当他们走近耶稣时,看到他已经死了,所以,就没有打断他的腿。

34 但是,一个士兵却用枪矛刺进了耶稣的肋旁,血水立刻涌了出来。 35 (看到这一切的人作了证,他的证词是真实的。他知道自己说的是真话,以便让人们相信他。) 36 这一切的发生,都是为了应验《经》上的话∶“他的骨头一根都不会断。 [c] 37 《经》上还记载道∶“他们观看那位被刺的人。”

安葬耶稣

38 这之后,亚利马太人约瑟,请求彼拉多允许他移走耶稣的尸体。约瑟是耶稣的门徒之一,因为害怕犹太首领,没有公开。彼拉多同意了,约瑟便去移走了耶稣的尸体。 39 曾在夜里去见耶稣的尼哥底母,带着三十四公斤左右的没药和沉香的混合物也来了。 40 他们抬走尸体,用亚麻布和香料按犹太人的葬礼习俗裹好耶稣。 41 耶稣被钉死的地方有个园子,里面有个新墓,从未埋过任何人。 42 因为星期五是犹太人预备日,墓地又近,他们就把他放在那里了。

Footnotes

  1. 約 翰 福 音 19:17 骷髅: 希伯来语叫“各各他”。
  2. 約 翰 福 音 19:20 希伯来语: 即阿拉米语,是当时犹太人的口语。
  3. 約 翰 福 音 19:36 他的骨头一根都不会断: 引自《诗篇》34:20。其意引自《出埃及记》12:46;《民数记》9:12。

19 Pilate then took Yeshua and had him flogged. The soldiers twisted thorn-branches into a crown and placed it on his head, put a purple robe on him, and went up to him, saying over and over, “Hail, ‘king of the Jews’!” and hitting him in the face.

Pilate went outside once more and said to the crowd, “Look, I’m bringing him out to you to get you to understand that I find no case against him.” So Yeshua came out, wearing the thorn-branch crown and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, “Look at the man!” When the head cohanim and the Temple guards saw him they shouted, “Put him to death on the stake! Put him to death on the stake!” Pilate said to them, “You take him out yourselves and put him to death on the stake, because I don’t find any case against him.” The Judeans answered him, “We have a law; according to that law, he ought to be put to death, because he made himself out to be the Son of God.” On hearing this, Pilate became even more frightened.

He went back into the headquarters and asked Yeshua, “Where are you from?” But Yeshua didn’t answer. 10 So Pilate said to him, “You refuse to speak to me? Don’t you understand that it is in my power either to set you free or to have you executed on the stake?” 11 Yeshua answered, “You would have no power over me if it hadn’t been given to you from above; this is why the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin.” 12 On hearing this, Pilate tried to find a way to set him free; but the Judeans shouted, “If you set this man free, it means you’re not a ‘Friend of the Emperor’! Everyone who claims to be a king is opposing the Emperor!” 13 When Pilate heard what they were saying, he brought Yeshua outside and sat down on the judge’s seat in the place called The Pavement (in Aramaic, Gabta); 14 it was about noon on Preparation Day for Pesach. He said to the Judeans, “Here’s your king!” 15 They shouted, “Take him away! Take him away! Put him to death on the stake!” Pilate said to them, “You want me to execute your king on a stake?” The head cohanim answered, “We have no king but the Emperor.” 16 Then Pilate handed Yeshua over to them to have him put to death on the stake.

So they took charge of Yeshua. 17 Carrying the stake himself he went out to the place called Skull (in Aramaic, Gulgolta). 18 There they nailed him to the stake along with two others, one on either side, with Yeshua in the middle. 19 Pilate also had a notice written and posted on the stake; it read,

YESHUA FROM NATZERET

THE KING OF THE JEWS

20 Many of the Judeans read this notice, because the place where Yeshua was put on the stake was close to the city; and it had been written in Hebrew, in Latin and in Greek. 21 The Judeans’ head cohanim therefore said to Pilate, “Don’t write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but ‘He said, “I am King of the Jews.”’” 22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”

23 When the soldiers had nailed Yeshua to the stake, they took his clothes and divided them into four shares, a share for each soldier, with the under-robe left over. Now the under-robe was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom; 24 so they said to one another, “We shouldn’t tear it in pieces; let’s draw for it.” This happened in order to fulfill the words from the Tanakh,

“They divided my clothes among themselves
and gambled for my robe.”[a]

This is why the soldiers did these things.

25 Nearby Yeshua’s execution stake stood his mother, his mother’s sister Miryam the wife of K’lofah, and Miryam from Magdala. 26 When Yeshua saw his mother and the talmid whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, “Mother, this is your son.” 27 Then he said to the talmid, “This is your mother.” And from that time on, the talmid took her into his own home.

28 After this, knowing that all things had accomplished their purpose, Yeshua, in order to fulfill the words of the Tanakh, said, “I’m thirsty.” 29 A jar full of cheap sour wine was there; so they soaked a sponge in the wine, coated it with oregano leaves and held it up to his mouth. 30 After Yeshua had taken the wine, he said, “It is accomplished!” And, letting his head droop, he delivered up his spirit.

31 It was Preparation Day, and the Judeans did not want the bodies to remain on the stake on Shabbat, since it was an especially important Shabbat. So they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies removed. 32 The soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man who had been put on a stake beside Yeshua, then the legs of the other one; 33 but when they got to Yeshua and saw that he was already dead, they didn’t break his legs. 34 However, one of the soldiers stabbed his side with a spear, and at once blood and water flowed out. 35 The man who saw it has testified about it, and his testimony is true. And he knows that he tells the truth, so you too can trust. 36 For these things happened in order to fulfill this passage of the Tanakh:

“Not one of his bones will be broken.”[b]

37 And again, another passage says,

“They will look at him whom they have pierced.”[c]

38 After this, Yosef of Ramatayim, who was a talmid of Yeshua, but a secret one out of fear of the Judeans, asked Pilate if he could have Yeshua’s body. Pilate gave his consent, so Yosef came and took the body away. 39 Also Nakdimon, who at first had gone to see Yeshua by night, came with some seventy pounds of spices — a mixture of myrrh and aloes. 40 They took Yeshua’s body and wrapped it up in linen sheets with the spices, in keeping with Judean burial practice. 41 In the vicinity of where he had been executed was a garden, and in the garden was a new tomb in which no one had ever been buried. 42 So, because it was Preparation Day for the Judeans, and because the tomb was close by, that is where they buried Yeshua.

Footnotes

  1. John 19:24 Psalm 22:19(18)
  2. John 19:36 Psalm 34:21(20); Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12
  3. John 19:37 Zechariah 12:10