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19 那时,彼拉多吩咐人把耶稣拉去鞭打。 士兵用荆棘编成冠冕,戴在他的头上,又给他披上紫色的外袍, 然后来到他面前,说:“犹太人的王万岁!”并且用手掌打他。 彼拉多再次出到外面,对犹太人说:“看!我把他带出来给你们,让你们知道我查不出他有甚么罪。” 于是耶稣出来,戴着荆棘的冠冕,披着紫色的外袍。彼拉多对他们说:“看,这个人!” 祭司长和差役看见耶稣,就喊叫说:“把他钉十字架!把他钉十字架!”彼拉多对他们说:“你们自己把他带去钉十字架吧!我查不出他有甚么罪。” 犹太人回答:“我们有律法,根据那律法,他是该死的,因为他自命为 神的儿子。”

彼拉多听见这话,就更加害怕, 又进了官邸,问耶稣:“你究竟是从哪里来的?”耶稣却不回答他。 10 彼拉多对他说:“你不对我说话吗?你不知道我有权释放你,也有权把你钉十字架吗?” 11 耶稣说:“如果不是从天上给你权柄,你就无权办我;因此,把我交给你的那人,罪更重了。” 12 从那时起,彼拉多想释放耶稣;可是犹太人却喊叫说:“如果你释放这个人,就不是凯撒的忠臣了。凡是自命为王的,就是与凯撒为敌。”

13 彼拉多听了这些话,就把耶稣带到外面,到了一个名叫“铺石地”(希伯来话叫加巴大)的地方,就在那里开庭审问。 14 那天是逾越节的预备日,约在正午的时候。彼拉多对犹太人说:“看,你们的王!” 15 他们就喊叫起来:“除掉他!除掉他!把他钉十字架!”彼拉多问他们:“我可以把你们的王钉十字架吗?”祭司长回答:“除了凯撒,我们没有王!” 16 于是彼拉多把耶稣交给他们去钉十字架。

耶稣被钉十字架(A)

17 他们把耶稣带去了。耶稣自己背着十字架出来,到了一个名叫“髑髅”的地方,希伯来话叫各各他。 18 他们就在那里把耶稣钉在十字架上;和他一同钉十字架的,还有两个人,一边一个,耶稣在中间。 19 彼拉多写了一个牌子,放在十字架上头,写的是:“犹太人的王拿撒勒人耶稣。” 20 有许多犹太人念了这牌子上所写的,因为耶稣钉十字架的地方离城不远,而且那牌子是用希伯来文、拉丁文和希腊文写的。 21 犹太人的祭司长对彼拉多说:“不要写‘犹太人的王’,要写‘这个人自称:我是犹太人的王’。” 22 彼拉多说:“我所写的,我已经写了!”

23 士兵把耶稣钉了十字架之后,就把他的衣服拿来,分成四分,每个兵一分。他们又拿他的内衣;这内衣是没有缝的,是从上到下整件织成的。 24 因此,他们彼此说:“我们不要把它撕开,我们来抽签吧,看看是谁的。”这就应验了经上所说的:

“他们分了我的外衣,

又为我的内衣抽签。”

士兵果然这样作了。 25 站在耶稣十字架旁边的,有他母亲和他母亲的姊妹,还有高罗巴的妻子马利亚,和抹大拉的马利亚。 26 耶稣看见母亲,又看见他所爱的那门徒站在旁边,就对母亲说:“母亲(“母亲”原文作“妇人”),看!你的儿子。” 27 然后他对那门徒说:“看!你的母亲。”从那时起,那门徒就把她接到自己的家里去了。

耶稣死时的情形(B)

28 这事以后,耶稣知道一切都已经成就了,为了要使经上的话应验,就说:“我渴了。” 29 在那里有一个坛子,盛满了酸酒,他们就拿海绵浸了酸酒,绑在牛膝草上,送到他的口里。 30 耶稣尝了那酸酒,说:“成了!”就低下头,断了气。

31 因为那天是预备日,为了要避免尸体在安息日留在十字架上(因为那安息日是个重要的日子),犹太人就请求彼拉多打断那些被钉十字架的人的腿,把他们拿下来。 32 于是士兵来了,把和耶稣一同钉十字架的那两个人的腿都先后打断了。 33 他们来到耶稣那里,看见他已经死了,就没有打断他的腿。 34 但是有一个士兵用枪刺他的肋旁,立刻有血和水流出来。 35 那看见这事的人已经作证了,他的见证是真实的,他也知道自己所说的是实在的,使你们也相信。 36 这些事的发生,是要应验经上所说的:“他的骨头,一根也不可折断。” 37 另有一处经文说:“他们要仰望自己所刺的人。”

耶稣葬在新坟墓里(C)

38 这些事以后,有一个亚利马太人约瑟来求彼拉多,要领耶稣的身体;他因为怕犹太人,就暗暗地作耶稣的门徒。彼拉多批准了,他便把耶稣的身体领去。 39 从前夜间来见耶稣的尼哥德慕也来了,带着没药和沉香混合的香料,约有三十二公斤。 40 他们领取了耶稣的身体,照着犹太人的葬礼的规例,用细麻布和香料把他裹好。 41 在耶稣钉十字架的地方,有一个园子,园里有一个新的墓穴,是从来没有葬过人的。 42 因为那天是犹太人的预备日,又因为那墓穴就在附近,他们就把耶稣葬在那里。

The Soldiers Mock Jesus(A)

19 So then (B)Pilate took Jesus and scourged Him. And the soldiers twisted a crown of thorns and put it on His head, and they put on Him a purple robe. [a]Then they said, “Hail, King of the Jews!” And they (C)struck Him with their hands.

Pilate then went out again, and said to them, “Behold, I am bringing Him out to you, (D)that you may know that I find no fault in Him.”

Pilate’s Decision

Then Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. And Pilate said to them, “Behold the Man!”

(E)Therefore, when the chief priests and officers saw Him, they cried out, saying, “Crucify Him, crucify Him!

Pilate said to them, “You take Him and crucify Him, for I find no fault in Him.”

The Jews answered him, (F)“We have a law, and according to [b]our law He ought to die, because (G)He made Himself the Son of God.”

Therefore, when Pilate heard that saying, he was the more afraid, and went again into the Praetorium, and said to Jesus, “Where are You from?” (H)But Jesus gave him no answer.

10 Then Pilate said to Him, “Are You not speaking to me? Do You not know that I have [c]power to crucify You, and power to release You?”

11 Jesus answered, (I)“You could have no power at all against Me unless it had been given you from above. Therefore (J)the one who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.”

12 From then on Pilate sought to release Him, but the Jews cried out, saying, “If you let this Man go, you are not Caesar’s friend. (K)Whoever makes himself a king speaks against Caesar.”

13 (L)When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus out and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha. 14 Now (M)it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, and about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Behold your King!”

15 But they cried out, “Away with Him, away with Him! Crucify Him!”

Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?”

The chief priests answered, (N)“We have no king but Caesar!”

16 (O)Then he delivered Him to them to be crucified. Then they took Jesus [d]and led Him away.

The King on a Cross(P)

17 (Q)And He, bearing His cross, (R)went out to a place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha, 18 where they crucified Him, and (S)two others with Him, one on either side, and Jesus in the center. 19 (T)Now Pilate wrote a title and put it on the cross. And the writing was:

JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

20 Then many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin.

21 Therefore the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but, ‘He said, “I am the King of the Jews.” ’ ”

22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”

23 (U)Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments and made four parts, to each soldier a part, and also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top in one piece. 24 They said therefore among themselves, “Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be,” that the Scripture might be fulfilled which says:

(V)“They divided My garments among them,
And for My clothing they cast lots.”

Therefore the soldiers did these things.

Behold Your Mother

25 (W)Now there stood by the cross of Jesus His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of (X)Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus therefore saw His mother, and (Y)the disciple whom He loved standing by, He said to His mother, (Z)“Woman, behold your son!” 27 Then He said to the disciple, “Behold your mother!” And from that hour that disciple took her (AA)to his own home.

It Is Finished

28 After this, Jesus, [e]knowing that all things were now accomplished, (AB)that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I thirst!” 29 Now a vessel full of sour wine was sitting there; and (AC)they filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on hyssop, and put it to His mouth. 30 So when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, (AD)“It is finished!” And bowing His head, He gave up His spirit.

Jesus’ Side Is Pierced

31 (AE)Therefore, because it was the Preparation Day, (AF)that the bodies should not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a (AG)high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. 32 Then the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and of the other who was crucified with Him. 33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately (AH)blood and water came out. 35 And he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is (AI)true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you may (AJ)believe. 36 For these things were done that the Scripture should be fulfilled, (AK)“Not one of His bones shall be broken.” 37 And again another Scripture says, (AL)“They shall look on Him whom they pierced.”

Jesus Buried in Joseph’s Tomb(AM)

38 (AN)After this, Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly, (AO)for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate gave him permission. So he came and took the body of Jesus. 39 And (AP)Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came, bringing a mixture of (AQ)myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds. 40 Then they took the body of Jesus, and (AR)bound it in strips of linen with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury. 41 Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid. 42 So (AS)there they laid Jesus, (AT)because of the Jews’ Preparation Day, for the tomb was nearby.

Footnotes

  1. John 19:3 NU And they came up to Him and said
  2. John 19:7 NU the law
  3. John 19:10 authority
  4. John 19:16 NU omits and led Him away
  5. John 19:28 M seeing

Jesus Sentenced to Be Crucified(A)

19 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.(B) The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe and went up to him again and again, saying, “Hail, king of the Jews!”(C) And they slapped him in the face.(D)

Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, “Look, I am bringing him out(E) to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him.”(F) When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe,(G) Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”

As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, “Crucify! Crucify!”

But Pilate answered, “You take him and crucify him.(H) As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him.”(I)

The Jewish leaders insisted, “We have a law, and according to that law he must die,(J) because he claimed to be the Son of God.”(K)

When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid, and he went back inside the palace.(L) “Where do you come from?” he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer.(M) 10 “Do you refuse to speak to me?” Pilate said. “Don’t you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?”

11 Jesus answered, “You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above.(N) Therefore the one who handed me over to you(O) is guilty of a greater sin.”

12 From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, “If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king(P) opposes Caesar.”

13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge’s seat(Q) at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic(R) is Gabbatha). 14 It was the day of Preparation(S) of the Passover; it was about noon.(T)

“Here is your king,”(U) Pilate said to the Jews.

15 But they shouted, “Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!”

“Shall I crucify your king?” Pilate asked.

“We have no king but Caesar,” the chief priests answered.

16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified.(V)

The Crucifixion of Jesus(W)

So the soldiers took charge of Jesus. 17 Carrying his own cross,(X) he went out to the place of the Skull(Y) (which in Aramaic(Z) is called Golgotha). 18 There they crucified him, and with him two others(AA)—one on each side and Jesus in the middle.

19 Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: jesus of nazareth,(AB) the king of the jews.(AC) 20 Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city,(AD) and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. 21 The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, “Do not write ‘The King of the Jews,’ but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews.”(AE)

22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”

23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.

24 “Let’s not tear it,” they said to one another. “Let’s decide by lot who will get it.”

This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled(AF) that said,

“They divided my clothes among them
    and cast lots for my garment.”[a](AG)

So this is what the soldiers did.

25 Near the cross(AH) of Jesus stood his mother,(AI) his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.(AJ) 26 When Jesus saw his mother(AK) there, and the disciple whom he loved(AL) standing nearby, he said to her, “Woman,[b] here is your son,” 27 and to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” From that time on, this disciple took her into his home.

The Death of Jesus(AM)

28 Later, knowing that everything had now been finished,(AN) and so that Scripture would be fulfilled,(AO) Jesus said, “I am thirsty.” 29 A jar of wine vinegar(AP) was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus’ lips. 30 When he had received the drink, Jesus said, “It is finished.”(AQ) With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.

31 Now it was the day of Preparation,(AR) and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses(AS) during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other.(AT) 33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced(AU) Jesus’ side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water.(AV) 35 The man who saw it(AW) has given testimony, and his testimony is true.(AX) He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled:(AY) “Not one of his bones will be broken,”[c](AZ) 37 and, as another scripture says, “They will look on the one they have pierced.”[d](BA)

The Burial of Jesus(BB)

38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders.(BC) With Pilate’s permission, he came and took the body away. 39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus,(BD) the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.[e] 40 Taking Jesus’ body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen.(BE) This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs.(BF) 41 At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. 42 Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation(BG) and since the tomb was nearby,(BH) they laid Jesus there.

Footnotes

  1. John 19:24 Psalm 22:18
  2. John 19:26 The Greek for Woman does not denote any disrespect.
  3. John 19:36 Exodus 12:46; Num. 9:12; Psalm 34:20
  4. John 19:37 Zech. 12:10
  5. John 19:39 Or about 34 kilograms

19 Alors Pilate donna l’ordre d’emmener Jésus et de le faire fouetter. Les soldats lui mirent sur la tête une couronne tressée de rameaux épineux et ils l’affublèrent d’un manteau de couleur pourpre[a] et, s’avançant au-devant de lui, ils s’écriaient : Salut, roi des Juifs !

Et ils lui donnaient des gifles. Pilate sortit de nouveau du palais et dit aux Juifs : Voilà ! je vous le fais amener ici dehors pour que vous sachiez que je ne trouve en lui aucune raison de le condamner.

Jésus parut donc dehors, portant la couronne d’épines et le manteau de couleur pourpre.

Pilate leur dit : Voici l’homme.

En le voyant, les chefs des prêtres et les gardes se mirent à crier : Crucifie-le ! Crucifie-le !

– Vous n’avez qu’à le prendre, leur lança Pilate, et le crucifier vous-mêmes. Moi, je ne trouve aucune raison de le condamner.

Les Juifs répliquèrent : Nous, nous avons une Loi, et d’après cette Loi, il doit mourir, car il a prétendu être le Fils de Dieu.

Ces propos effrayèrent vivement Pilate. Il rentra au palais de justice et demanda à Jésus : D’où viens-tu ?

Mais Jésus ne lui donna aucune réponse.

10 Alors Pilate lui dit : Comment ! C’est à moi que tu refuses de parler ? Tu ne sais donc pas que j’ai le pouvoir de te relâcher et celui de te crucifier ?

11 Jésus lui répondit : Tu n’aurais aucun pouvoir sur moi, s’il ne t’avait été donné d’en haut. Voilà pourquoi celui qui me livre entre tes mains est plus coupable que toi.

12 A partir de ce moment, Pilate cherchait à le relâcher. Mais les Juifs redoublèrent leurs cris : Si tu relâches cet homme, tu n’es pas l’ami de César[b]. Si quelqu’un se fait roi, il s’oppose à César.

13 Quand il eut entendu ces mots, Pilate fit amener Jésus dehors et s’assit à son tribunal, au lieu appelé « la place Pavée » (en hébreu « Gabbatha »). 14 C’était le vendredi de la semaine de fête pascale, vers midi[c]. Pilate dit aux Juifs : Voici votre roi !

15 Mais ils se mirent à crier : A mort ! A mort ! Crucifie-le !

– C’est votre roi : est-ce que je dois le crucifier ? répondit Pilate.

Les chefs des prêtres répliquèrent : Nous n’avons pas d’autre roi que César.

16 Alors Pilate le leur livra pour qu’il soit crucifié.

La mort de Jésus(A)

Ils s’emparèrent donc de Jésus. 17 Celui-ci, portant lui-même sa croix, sortit de la ville pour se rendre à l’endroit appelé « le lieu du crâne » (en hébreu : « Golgotha »). 18 C’est là qu’ils le crucifièrent, lui et deux autres. On plaça une croix de chaque côté de la sienne. Celle de Jésus était au milieu.

19 Pilate fit placer un écriteau que l’on fixa au-dessus de la croix. Il portait cette inscription : « Jésus de Nazareth, le roi des Juifs ». 20 Comme l’endroit où Jésus avait été crucifié se trouvait près de la ville, beaucoup de Juifs lurent l’inscription écrite en hébreu, en latin et en grec.

21 Les chefs des prêtres protestèrent auprès de Pilate : Il ne fallait pas mettre « le roi des Juifs », mais « Cet homme a dit : Je suis le roi des Juifs ».

22 Pilate répliqua : Ce que j’ai écrit restera écrit.

23 Lorsque les soldats eurent crucifié Jésus, ils prirent ses vêtements et en firent quatre parts, une pour chacun d’eux. Restait la tunique qui était sans couture, tissée tout d’une seule pièce de haut en bas.

24 Les soldats se dirent entre eux : Au lieu de la déchirer, tirons au sort pour savoir qui l’aura[d].

C’est ainsi que s’accomplit cette prophétie de l’Ecriture :

Ils se sont partagé mes habits
et ils ont tiré au sort ma tunique[e] .

C’est exactement ce que firent les soldats.

25 Près de la croix de Jésus se tenaient sa mère, la sœur de sa mère, Marie, femme de Clopas, et Marie de Magdala.

26 En voyant sa mère et, à côté d’elle, le disciple qu’il aimait, Jésus dit à sa mère : Voici ton fils.

27 Puis il dit au disciple : Voici ta mère.

A partir de ce moment-là, le disciple la prit chez lui.

28 Après cela, Jésus, sachant que désormais tout était achevé, dit, pour que l’Ecriture soit accomplie : J’ai soif.

29 Près de là se trouvait un vase rempli de vinaigre. On attacha donc une éponge imbibée de ce vinaigre au bout d’une branche d’hysope, et on l’approcha de la bouche de Jésus.

30 Quand il eut goûté le vinaigre, Jésus dit : Tout est accompli.

Il pencha la tête et rendit l’esprit.

31 Comme on était à la veille du sabbat, et de plus, d’un sabbat particulièrement solennel, les Juifs voulaient éviter que les cadavres restent en croix durant la fête. Ils allèrent trouver Pilate pour lui demander de faire briser les jambes[f] des suppliciés et de faire enlever les corps. 32 Les soldats vinrent donc et brisèrent les jambes au premier des criminels crucifiés avec Jésus, puis à l’autre. 33 Quand ils arrivèrent à Jésus, ils constatèrent qu’il était déjà mort et ils ne lui brisèrent pas les jambes. 34 L’un des soldats lui enfonça sa lance dans le côté, et aussitôt il en sortit du sang et de l’eau.

35 Celui qui rapporte ces faits, les a vus de ses propres yeux et son témoignage est vrai. Il sait parfaitement qu’il dit la vérité pour que, vous aussi, vous croyiez. 36 En effet, tout cela est arrivé pour que se réalise cette parole de l’Ecriture : Aucun de ses os ne sera brisé[g]. 37 De plus, un autre texte déclare : Ils tourneront leurs regards vers celui qu’ils ont transpercé[h].

Jésus mis au tombeau(B)

38 Après ces événements, Joseph, de la ville d’Arimathée, alla demander à Pilate la permission d’enlever le corps de Jésus. Il était aussi disciple du Seigneur, mais il s’en cachait par peur des Juifs. Pilate y consentit. Joseph alla donc prendre le corps de Jésus. 39 Nicodème vint également. C’était lui qui, auparavant, était allé trouver Jésus de nuit. Il apporta environ trente kilogrammes d’un mélange de myrrhe et d’aloès[i]. 40 Tous deux prirent donc le corps de Jésus et l’enveloppèrent de linges funéraires en y mettant des aromates, selon les usages funéraires des Juifs. 41 Non loin de l’endroit où Jésus avait été crucifié, il y avait un jardin dans lequel se trouvait un tombeau neuf où personne n’avait encore été enseveli. 42 Comme c’était, pour les Juifs, le soir de la préparation du sabbat, ils déposèrent Jésus dans cette tombe parce qu’elle était toute proche.

Footnotes

  1. 19.2 Voir note Mc 15.17.
  2. 19.12 « Ami de César » était un titre honorifique officiel décerné à certains fonctionnaires impériaux, particulièrement méritants, qui impliquait certains avantages.
  3. 19.14 Certains comprennent 6 h du matin. C’est-à-dire le moment où l’on commençait à immoler, au Temple, les agneaux pour le repas pascal.
  4. 19.24 D’après la loi romaine, les soldats chargés de l’exécution avaient le droit de se partager les vêtements du condamné.
  5. 19.24 Ps 22.19.
  6. 19.31 Afin d’accélérer la mort, puisque les condamnés prenaient appui sur les jambes pour pouvoir respirer.
  7. 19.36 Ex 12.46 ; Nb 9.12.
  8. 19.37 Za 12.10.
  9. 19.39 Parfums, tirés de plantes, que l’on répandait sur les bandes de lin entourant le corps afin de l’embaumer.