拉撒路病死

11 伯大尼村有个名叫拉撒路的人病倒了。伯大尼是玛丽亚和她姐姐玛大居住的村庄。 就是这个玛丽亚后来用香膏抹主,又用自己的头发擦干祂的脚,患病的拉撒路是她的弟弟。 她们姊妹两个托人去告诉耶稣,说:“主啊,你所爱的人病了!”

耶稣听见后,说:“这病不会致命,而是为了上帝的荣耀,使祂的儿子借此得到荣耀。” 耶稣一向爱玛大、玛丽亚和拉撒路, 可是祂听到拉撒路有病的消息后,仍逗留了两天, 然后才对门徒说:“我们去犹太吧!”

门徒说:“老师,犹太人近来想拿石头打你,你还要去那里吗?”

耶稣说:“白天不是有十二个小时吗?人在白天走路,不会跌倒,因为他看得见这世上的光。 10 人在夜间走路,才会跌倒,因为没有光。” 11 接着耶稣又说:“我们的朋友拉撒路已经睡了,我去叫醒他。”

12 门徒说:“主啊,如果他睡了,肯定会好的。” 13 其实耶稣是指他已经死了,门徒却以为他真的睡了。

14 于是,耶稣清楚地对他们说:“拉撒路死了。 15 为了你们的缘故,我很高兴自己不在那里,好叫你们信我。现在我们可以去了。” 16 绰号“双胞胎”的多马对其他门徒说:“我们也去,好跟祂一块儿死吧。”

拉撒路死而复活

17 耶稣到了伯大尼,得知拉撒路已经在坟墓里四天了。 18 伯大尼离耶路撒冷不远,大约只有三公里的路, 19 很多犹太人来看玛大和玛丽亚,为她们兄弟的事来安慰她们。

20 玛大听说耶稣来了,就去迎接祂,玛丽亚却仍然坐在家里。 21 玛大对耶稣说:“主啊,你如果早在这里,我弟弟就不会死了。 22 就是现在我也知道你无论向上帝求什么,上帝必定赐给你。”

23 耶稣说:“你弟弟必定复活。”

24 玛大说:“我知道,在末日复活的时候,他必复活。”

25 耶稣说:“我是复活,我是生命。信我的人虽然死了,也必复活。 26 凡活着信我的人必永远不死。你相信吗?”

27 玛大说:“主啊,我信!我相信你是来到世界的基督,是上帝的儿子。”

28 玛大说完了,就回去悄悄地告诉她妹妹玛丽亚:“老师来了,祂叫你去。”

29 玛丽亚听了,急忙起来到耶稣那里。 30 那时,耶稣还没有进村子,仍在玛大迎接祂的地方。 31 那些在家里安慰玛丽亚的犹太人,见她匆匆忙忙地跑了出去,以为她要去坟墓那里哭,就跟着出去。

32 玛丽亚来到耶稣那里,俯伏在祂脚前说:“主啊,你如果早在这里,我弟弟就不会死了。”

33 耶稣看见她和陪她来的犹太人都在哭,心中感动,十分难过, 34 便问:“你们把他葬在哪里了?”

他们答道:“主啊,你来看。”

35 耶稣哭了。

36 犹太人说:“你看!祂多么爱拉撒路啊!”

37 其中也有人说:“祂既然能医好瞎眼的人,难道不能叫这个人不死吗?”

38 耶稣又十分感动地来到坟墓前。那坟墓是个洞,洞口堵着一块大石头。

39 耶稣说:“把石头挪开。”

死者的姐姐玛大对祂说:“主啊,他死了四天了,已经臭了。”

40 耶稣说:“我不是跟你说过,只要你信,就会看见上帝的荣耀吗?”

41 于是,他们把石头挪开,耶稣望着天说:“父啊,我感谢你,因为你已垂听了我的祷告, 42 我知道你常常垂听我的祷告。我这样说是为了周围站着的众人,好叫他们相信是你差了我来。”

43 说完,就大声呼喊:“拉撒路,出来!” 44 那死者就出来了,手脚都缠着布条,脸上也包着布。

耶稣对他们说:“给他解开,让他走!”

谋害耶稣

45 许多来看玛丽亚的犹太人看见耶稣所行的事,就信了祂, 46 但也有些人去见法利赛人,把耶稣所行的事告诉他们。 47 祭司长和法利赛人便召开公会会议,说:“这人行了这么多神迹,我们该怎么办呢? 48 如果让祂这样继续下去,所有的人都会信祂,那时罗马人一定会来夺取我们的土地,掳掠我们的人民。”

49 当年担任大祭司的该亚法对他们说:“你们什么都不懂! 50 你们没有认识到,祂一个人替众人死,而不是整个民族灭亡,对你们来说更好。” 51 其实这句话不是出于他自己,只因那年他是大祭司,上帝借着他预言耶稣将要替犹太民族死。 52 祂不单是要替犹太民族死,也要把散居在各处的上帝的儿女聚集在一起。

53 从那天起,他们就计划要杀害耶稣, 54 所以耶稣不再公开地在犹太人中间露面。祂离开伯大尼,前往靠近旷野的地方,到了以法莲城,就和门徒住下来。

55 犹太人的逾越节快到了,有很多人从乡下上耶路撒冷,预备在过节前洁净自己。 56 他们四处寻找耶稣,又彼此在圣殿里谈论:“你们怎么想?祂不会来过节吧?” 57 当时祭司长和法利赛人早已下令,如果有人知道耶稣在哪里,就来报告,他们好去抓祂。

The Death of Lazarus

11 Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany,(A) the village of Mary and her sister Martha.(B) (This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair.)(C) So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one you love(D) is sick.”

When he heard this, Jesus said, “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory(E) so that God’s Son may be glorified through it.” Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So when he heard that Lazarus was sick, he stayed where he was two more days, and then he said to his disciples, “Let us go back to Judea.”(F)

“But Rabbi,”(G) they said, “a short while ago the Jews there tried to stone you,(H) and yet you are going back?”

Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? Anyone who walks in the daytime will not stumble, for they see by this world’s light.(I) 10 It is when a person walks at night that they stumble, for they have no light.”

11 After he had said this, he went on to tell them, “Our friend(J) Lazarus has fallen asleep;(K) but I am going there to wake him up.”

12 His disciples replied, “Lord, if he sleeps, he will get better.” 13 Jesus had been speaking of his death, but his disciples thought he meant natural sleep.(L)

14 So then he told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead, 15 and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.”

16 Then Thomas(M) (also known as Didymus[a]) said to the rest of the disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”

Jesus Comforts the Sisters of Lazarus

17 On his arrival, Jesus found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb for four days.(N) 18 Now Bethany(O) was less than two miles[b] from Jerusalem, 19 and many Jews had come to Martha and Mary to comfort them in the loss of their brother.(P) 20 When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went out to meet him, but Mary stayed at home.(Q)

21 “Lord,” Martha said to Jesus, “if you had been here, my brother would not have died.(R) 22 But I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask.”(S)

23 Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”

24 Martha answered, “I know he will rise again in the resurrection(T) at the last day.”(U)

25 Jesus said to her, “I am(V) the resurrection and the life.(W) The one who believes(X) in me will live, even though they die; 26 and whoever lives by believing(Y) in me will never die.(Z) Do you believe this?”

27 “Yes, Lord,” she replied, “I believe that you are the Messiah,(AA) the Son of God,(AB) who is to come into the world.”(AC)

28 After she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary aside. “The Teacher(AD) is here,” she said, “and is asking for you.” 29 When Mary heard this, she got up quickly and went to him. 30 Now Jesus had not yet entered the village, but was still at the place where Martha had met him.(AE) 31 When the Jews who had been with Mary in the house, comforting her,(AF) noticed how quickly she got up and went out, they followed her, supposing she was going to the tomb to mourn there.

32 When Mary reached the place where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet and said, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”(AG)

33 When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come along with her also weeping, he was deeply moved(AH) in spirit and troubled.(AI) 34 “Where have you laid him?” he asked.

“Come and see, Lord,” they replied.

35 Jesus wept.(AJ)

36 Then the Jews said, “See how he loved him!”(AK)

37 But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man(AL) have kept this man from dying?”(AM)

Jesus Raises Lazarus From the Dead

38 Jesus, once more deeply moved,(AN) came to the tomb. It was a cave with a stone laid across the entrance.(AO) 39 “Take away the stone,” he said.

“But, Lord,” said Martha, the sister of the dead man, “by this time there is a bad odor, for he has been there four days.”(AP)

40 Then Jesus said, “Did I not tell you that if you believe,(AQ) you will see the glory of God?”(AR)

41 So they took away the stone. Then Jesus looked up(AS) and said, “Father,(AT) I thank you that you have heard me. 42 I knew that you always hear me, but I said this for the benefit of the people standing here,(AU) that they may believe that you sent me.”(AV)

43 When he had said this, Jesus called in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”(AW) 44 The dead man came out, his hands and feet wrapped with strips of linen,(AX) and a cloth around his face.(AY)

Jesus said to them, “Take off the grave clothes and let him go.”

The Plot to Kill Jesus

45 Therefore many of the Jews who had come to visit Mary,(AZ) and had seen what Jesus did,(BA) believed in him.(BB) 46 But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done. 47 Then the chief priests and the Pharisees(BC) called a meeting(BD) of the Sanhedrin.(BE)

“What are we accomplishing?” they asked. “Here is this man performing many signs.(BF) 48 If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and then the Romans will come and take away both our temple and our nation.”

49 Then one of them, named Caiaphas,(BG) who was high priest that year,(BH) spoke up, “You know nothing at all! 50 You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish.”(BI)

51 He did not say this on his own, but as high priest that year he prophesied that Jesus would die for the Jewish nation, 52 and not only for that nation but also for the scattered children of God, to bring them together and make them one.(BJ) 53 So from that day on they plotted to take his life.(BK)

54 Therefore Jesus no longer moved about publicly among the people of Judea.(BL) Instead he withdrew to a region near the wilderness, to a village called Ephraim, where he stayed with his disciples.

55 When it was almost time for the Jewish Passover,(BM) many went up from the country to Jerusalem for their ceremonial cleansing(BN) before the Passover. 56 They kept looking for Jesus,(BO) and as they stood in the temple courts they asked one another, “What do you think? Isn’t he coming to the festival at all?” 57 But the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that anyone who found out where Jesus was should report it so that they might arrest him.

Footnotes

  1. John 11:16 Thomas (Aramaic) and Didymus (Greek) both mean twin.
  2. John 11:18 Or about 3 kilometers

拉撒路死了

11 有一個患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是馬利亞和她姊姊馬大的村莊。 這馬利亞就是後來用香膏抹主,並且用頭髮把主的腳擦乾的那人;患病的拉撒路是她的兄弟。 姊妹二人派人到耶穌那裡去,說:“主啊,你所愛的人病了。” 耶穌聽見,就說:“這病不至於死,而是為了 神的榮耀,使 神的兒子因此得到榮耀。” 耶穌向來愛馬大和她的妹妹馬利亞,以及拉撒路。 他聽說拉撒路病了,仍然在原來的地方住了兩天, 然後對門徒說:“我們再到猶太去吧。” 門徒對他說:“拉比,近來猶太人要拿石頭打你,你還到那裡去嗎?” 耶穌說:“白晝不是有十二小時嗎?人若在白晝行走,就不會跌倒,因為他看見這世上的光; 10 人若在夜間行走,就會跌倒,因為他沒有光。” 11 耶穌說完了這些話,跟著又對他們說:“我們的朋友拉撒路睡了,我要去喚醒他。” 12 門徒說:“主啊,如果他睡了,就會好過來的。” 13 其實耶穌是指著拉撒路的死說的,門徒卻以為他是指正常的睡眠說的。 14 於是,耶穌公開地告訴他們:“拉撒路死了。 15 我為你們歡喜,因為我不在那裡,是要使你們相信。現在我們到他那裡去吧。” 16 那稱為“雙生子”(“雙生子”原文作“低土馬”)的多馬,對其他的門徒說:“我們也去跟他一同死吧!”

耶穌是復活是生命

17 耶穌到了,知道拉撒路在墳墓裡已經四天了。 18 伯大尼靠近耶路撒冷,相距約有三公里。 19 有許多猶太人來到馬大和馬利亞那裡,為了拉撒路的死來安慰她們。 20 馬大聽見耶穌來了,就去迎接他,馬利亞卻仍然坐在家裡。 21 馬大對耶穌說:“主啊,如果你早在這裡,我的兄弟就不會死了! 22 就是現在,我也知道無論你向 神求甚麼, 神必賜給你。” 23 耶穌對她說:“你的兄弟必會復活。” 24 馬大說:“我知道在末日復活的時候,他必會復活。” 25 耶穌說:“我就是復活和生命;信我的人,雖然死了,也要活著。 26 所有活著又信我的人,必定永遠不死,你信這話嗎?” 27 她說:“主啊,我信;我已經信了,你是基督,是 神的兒子,是那要到世上來的。”

耶穌使拉撒路復活

28 馬大說了這些話,就回去叫她妹妹馬利亞,暗暗地說:“老師來了,他叫你。” 29 馬利亞一聽見,就急忙起來,到耶穌那裡去。 30 那時,耶穌還沒有進入村子,仍然在馬大迎接他的地方。 31 那些在房子裡和馬利亞在一起安慰她的猶太人,見她匆忙地起來出去,就跟著她,以為她要到墳墓那裡去哭。 32 馬利亞來到耶穌那裡,一看見他,就俯伏在他腳前,說:“主啊,如果你早在這裡,我的兄弟就不會死了!” 33 耶穌看見她在哭,和她一同來的猶太人也在哭,就心裡激動,難過起來, 34 說:“你們把他安放在哪裡?”他們說:“主啊,請來看。” 35 耶穌哭了。 36 於是猶太人說:“你看,他多麼愛這個人!” 37 他們中間有人說:“他既然開了瞎子的眼睛,難道不能使這個人不死嗎?”

38 耶穌又再心裡激動,來到墳墓前面。那墳墓是一個洞穴,洞口有塊石頭堵住。 39 耶穌說:“把這塊石頭挪開!”死者的姊姊馬大對他說:“主啊,已經四天了,他必定臭了。” 40 耶穌說:“我不是對你說過‘如果你信,就必定看見 神的榮耀’嗎?” 41 於是他們把石頭挪開。耶穌舉目向天,說:“父啊,我感謝你,因為你垂聽了我, 42 我知道你常常聽我,但我說這話,是為了周圍站著的群眾,叫他們信是你差了我來。” 43 說了這話,就大聲呼喊:“拉撒路,出來!” 44 那死了的人就出來,他的手腳都纏著布,臉上裹著巾。耶穌說:“解開他,讓他走!”

祭司長等想殺害耶穌

45 有許多到馬利亞那裡去的猶太人,看見了耶穌所作的事,就信了他。 46 但他們中間有些人到法利賽人那裡去,把耶穌所作的事都告訴他們。 47 於是祭司長和法利賽人召開公議會,說:“這個人行了許多神蹟,我們怎麼辦呢? 48 我們若讓他這樣,所有的人都會信他,羅馬人就會來,奪取我們的聖地,除滅我們的民族。” 49 他們當中有一位該亞法,是那年作大祭司的,對他們說:“你們甚麼都不知道, 50 也不去想想,一個人代替人民死,免得整個民族滅亡,這對你們是有益的。” 51 他說這話不是由於自己,而是因為他是那年的大祭司,所以預言耶穌要替猶太民族死; 52 不但替猶太民族死,也要把散居各地的 神的兒女招聚成為一體。 53 從那天起,他們就想殺害耶穌。

54 因此,耶穌不再在猶太人中間公開活動,卻離開那裡,到曠野附近的地方去;到了一座名叫以法蓮的城,就和門徒住在那裡。

55 猶太人的逾越節快到了,有許多人在過節前從各鄉上耶路撒冷去,要在那裡潔淨自己。 56 他們到處尋找耶穌,站在聖殿裡的時候,彼此說:“你們認為怎樣?他不會來過節吧?” 57 祭司長和法利賽人早已下了命令:如果有人知道耶穌在哪裡,就要前來報告,好去逮捕他。

Lazarus Dies

11 Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. (Now it was Mary who anointed the Lord with perfumed oil and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.) So the sisters sent word[a] to him, saying, “Lord, behold, the one whom you love is sick.” And when he[b] heard it,[c] Jesus said, “This sickness is not to death, but for the glory of God, in order that the Son of God may be glorified through it.” (Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.) So when he heard that he was sick, then he remained in the place where[d] he was two days.

Then after this he said to the disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.” The disciples said to him, “Rabbi, the Jews were seeking just now to stone you, and are you going there again?” Jesus replied, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If anyone walks around in the daylight, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this world. 10 But if anyone walks around in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him. 11 He said these things, and after this he said to them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going so that I can awaken him.” 12 So the disciples said to him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will get well.” 13 (Now Jesus had been speaking about his death, but they thought that he was speaking about real sleep.[e]) 14 So Jesus then said to them plainly, “Lazarus has died, 15 and I am glad for your sake[f] that I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” 16 Then Thomas (the one who is called Didymus)[g] said to his fellow disciples, “Let us go also, so that we may die with him.”

Jesus the Resurrection and the Life

17 So when he[h] arrived, Jesus found he had already been four days in the tomb. 18 (Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia.[i] 19 So many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary in order to console them concerning their[j] brother.) 20 Now Martha, when she heard that Jesus was coming, went to meet him, but Mary was sitting in the house. 21 So Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died. 22 Even[k] now I know that whatever you ask God, God will grant you.” 23 Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” 24 Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.” 25 Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me, even if he dies, will live, 26 and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die forever.[l] Do you believe this?” 27 She said to him, “Yes, Lord, I have believed that you are the Christ, the Son of God, who comes into the world.”

Jesus Weeps

28 And when she[m] had said this, she went and called her sister Mary privately, saying, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” 29 So that one, when she heard it,[n] got up quickly and went to him. 30 (Now Jesus has not yet come into the village, but was still in the place where Martha went to meet him.) 31 So the Jews who were with her in the house and were consoling her, when they[o] saw Mary—that she stood up quickly and went out—followed her, because they[p] thought that she was going to the tomb in order to weep there.

32 Then Mary, when she came where Jesus was and[q] saw him, fell at his feet, saying to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.” 33 Then Jesus, when he saw her weeping and the Jews who came with her weeping, was deeply moved in spirit and was troubled within himself. 34 And he said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come and see.” 35 Jesus wept. 36 So the Jews were saying, “See how he loved him!” 37 But some of them said, “Was not this man who opened the eyes of the blind able to do something[r] so that this man also would not have died?”

Lazarus Is Raised

38 Then Jesus, deeply moved within himself again, came to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone was lying on it. 39 Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the one who had died, said to him, “Lord, he is stinking already, because it has been four days.” 40 Jesus said to her, “Did I not say to you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?” 41 So they took away the stone. And Jesus lifted up his[s] eyes above and said, “Father, I give thanks to you that you hear me. 42 And I know that you always hear me, but for the sake of the crowd standing around I said it,[t] so that they may believe that you sent me.” 43 And when he[u] had said these things, he cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” 44 The one who had died came out, his[v] feet and his[w] hands bound with strips of cloth, and his face wrapped with a facecloth. Jesus said to them, “Untie him and let him go.”

The Jewish Leaders Plot to Kill Jesus

45 Then many of the Jews who had come with Mary and saw the things which he did believed in him. 46 But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them the things which Jesus had done. 47 So the chief priests and the Pharisees called together the Sanhedrin and said, “What are we doing? For this man is performing many signs! 48 If we allow him to go on in this way, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place[x] and our[y] nation.”

49 But a certain one of them, Caiaphas (who was high priest in that year), said to them, “You do not know anything at all! 50 Nor do you consider that it is profitable for you that one man should die for the people, and the whole nation not perish.” 51 (Now he did not say this from himself, but being high priest in that year, he prophesied that Jesus was going to die for the nation, 52 and not for the nation only, but also that the children of God who are scattered would be gathered into one.) 53 So from that day they resolved that they should kill him. 54 So Jesus was no longer walking openly among the Jews, but went away from there to the region near the wilderness, to a city called Ephraim, and there he stayed with the disciples.

55 Now the Passover of the Jews was near, and many went up to Jerusalem from the surrounding country before the Passover, so that they could purify themselves. 56 So they were looking for Jesus, and were speaking with one another while[z] standing in the temple courts,[aa] “What do you think? That he will not come to the feast?” 57 (Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where he was, they should report it,[ab] in order that they could arrest him.)

Footnotes

  1. John 11:3 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  2. John 11:4 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  3. John 11:4 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  4. John 11:6 Literally “in which”
  5. John 11:13 Literally “the sleep of slumber”
  6. John 11:15 Literally “for the sake of you”
  7. John 11:16 “Didymus” means “the twin” in Greek
  8. John 11:17 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“arrived”) which is understood as temporal
  9. John 11:18 A “stade” or “stadium” (plur. “stadia”) is about 607 ft (187 m), so this was just under two miles (3 km)
  10. John 11:19 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  11. John 11:22 Some manuscripts have “But even”
  12. John 11:26 Literally “for the age”
  13. John 11:28 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had said”) which is understood as temporal
  14. John 11:29 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  15. John 11:31 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  16. John 11:31 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“thought”) which is understood as causal
  17. John 11:32 Here “and” is supplied because the participle (“saw”) has been translated as a finite verb in keeping with English style
  18. John 11:37 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  19. John 11:41 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  20. John 11:42 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  21. John 11:43 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had said”) which is understood as temporal
  22. John 11:44 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  23. John 11:44 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  24. John 11:48 Generally understood to be a reference to the Jerusalem temple
  25. John 11:48 Literally “both the place and the nation of us”; the possessive pronoun is repeated in the translation (rather than the article) in keeping with English style
  26. John 11:56 Here “while” is supplied as a component of the participle (“standing”) which is understood as temporal
  27. John 11:56 *Here “courts” is supplied to distinguish this area from the interior of the temple building itself
  28. John 11:57 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation