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耶稣是好牧人

10 “我实实在在告诉你们,那不从门进羊圈,倒从别处爬进去的,那人就是贼,就是强盗; 那从门进去的,才是羊的牧人。 看门的给他开门,羊也听他的声音;他按着名字呼叫自己的羊,领牠们出来。 他把自己的羊领出来以后,就走在前头,羊也跟随他,因为认得他的声音。 牠们决不会跟随陌生人,反而逃避他,因为不认得陌生人的声音。” 耶稣对他们说了这个譬喻,他们却不明白他所说的是甚么。

于是耶稣又说:“我实实在在告诉你们,我就是羊的门。 所有在我以先来的,都是贼和强盗;羊却不听从他们。 我就是门,如果有人借着我进来,就必定得救,并且可以出、可以入,也可以找到草场。 10 贼来了,不过是要偷窃、杀害、毁坏;我来了,是要使羊得生命,并且得的更丰盛。 11 我是好牧人,好牧人为羊舍命。 12 那作雇工不是牧人的,羊也不是自己的,他一见狼来,就把羊撇下逃跑,狼就抓住羊群,把他们驱散了; 13 因为他是个雇工,对羊群漠不关心。 14 我是好牧人,我认识我的羊,我的羊也认识我, 15 好象父认识我,我也认识父一样;并且我为羊舍命。 16 我还有别的羊,不在这羊圈里;我必须把牠们领来,牠们也要听我的声音,并且要合成一群,归于一个牧人。 17 父爱我,因为我把生命舍去,好再把它取回来。 18 没有人能夺去我的生命,是我自己舍去的。我有权把生命舍去,也有权把它取回来;这是我从我的父所领受的命令。”

19 犹太人因着这些话又起了纷争。 20 他们当中有许多人说:“他是鬼附的,他发疯了;为甚么要听他呢?” 21 另外有人说:“这话不是鬼附的人所说的。鬼怎能使瞎子的眼睛开了呢?”

犹太人弃绝耶稣

22 在耶路撒冷,献殿节到了,那时是冬天。 23 耶稣在殿的所罗门廊上走过, 24 犹太人围着他,对他说:“你使我们心里悬疑不定,要到几时呢?如果你是基督,就公开地告诉我们吧!” 25 耶稣对他们说:“我已经告诉你们,你们却不相信;我奉我父的名所作的事,可以为我作证。 26 只是你们不信,因为你们不是我的羊。 27 我的羊听我的声音,我也认识他们,他们也跟随我。 28 我赐给他们永生,他们永不灭亡,谁也不能把他们从我手里夺去。 29 那位把羊群赐给我的父比一切都大,也没有人能把他们从我父的手里夺去。 30 我与父原为一。”

31 犹太人又拿起石头要打他。 32 耶稣对他们说:“我把许多从父那里来的善事显给你们看,你们因哪一件要用石头打我呢?” 33 犹太人对他说:“我们不是因为善事用石头打你,而是因为你说了僭妄的话;又因为你是个人,竟然把自己当作 神。” 34 耶稣说:“你们的律法上不是写着‘我说你们是神’吗? 35 圣经是不能废除的,如果那些承受 神的道的人, 神尚且称他们是神, 36 那么父所分别为圣又差到世上来的,他自称是 神的儿子,你们就说他说了僭妄 神的话吗? 37 我若不作我父的事,你们就不必信我; 38 我若作了,你们纵然不信我,也应当信这些事,好使你们确实知道,我父是在我里面,我也在父里面。” 39 他们又要逮捕耶稣,他却从他们的手中逃脱了。

40 耶稣又往约旦河东去,到约翰从前施洗的地方,住在那里。 41 许多人到他那里去,说:“约翰没有行过一件神迹,但约翰指着这人所说的一切话,都是真实的。” 42 在那里就有许多人信了耶稣。

Farisæerne beskrives som tyve og røvere

10 Jesus fortsatte med at tale til farisæerne: „Det siger jeg jer: Enhver, som ikke går ind ad døren til fårefolden, men sniger sig ind på anden måde, er en tyv eller røver. Fårenes rigtige hyrde kommer altid hen til døren, og det er ham, dørvogteren lukker op for. Fårene kender hans stemme. Han kalder sine får ved navn og fører dem ud på græs. Når han har lukket alle sine får ud, går han foran dem, og fårene følger ham, fordi de kender hans stemme. Men de vil ikke følge efter en fremmed. Tværtimod, de vil flygte fra ham, fordi de ikke kender hans stemme.”

Jesus brugte det billede på farisæerne, men de forstod ikke, hvad han mente.

Derfor prøvede han at forklare det nærmere: „Det siger jeg jer: Jeg er døren til fårefolden. Fårene har ikke lyttet til de ‚hyrder’, som er kommet før mig, for de er tyve og røvere.

Jeg er døren. De, der kommer ind i folden gennem mig, skal få det evige liv. De vil gå ud for at finde føde, og de vil komme hjem igen. 10 Tyven kommer kun for at stjæle, slagte og ødelægge, men jeg er kommet, for at de skal have liv, ja overflod af liv.”

Den gode hyrde ofrer sit liv for fårene

11 Jesus fortsatte: „Jeg er den gode hyrde. Den gode hyrde vover sit liv for at redde fårene. 12-13 Men en, som er ansat til at vogte får, og altså ikke er fårenes ejer, han er ligeglad med, hvordan det går med fårene, for han tænker kun på at hytte sit eget skind. Når han ser ulven nærme sig, lader han fårene i stikken og flygter. Så går ulven til angreb og spreder fårene for alle vinde.

14 Jeg er den gode hyrde. Jeg kender mine får, og de kender mig, 15 ligesom Faderen kender mig, og jeg kender ham. Og jeg vil ofre mit liv for at redde fårene.

16 Jeg har andre får, som ikke hører til i denne fold. Dem skal jeg også være hyrde for, og de vil adlyde mig. Alle fårene skal samles, så der bliver én hjord og én hyrde.

17-18 Faderen elsker mig, fordi jeg adlyder den befaling, han har givet mig: at jeg skal ofre mit liv og siden få det igen. Ingen kan tage mit liv, men jeg ofrer det af egen fri vilje. Jeg har autoritet til at ofre mit liv, og jeg har autoritet til at tage det tilbage.”

19 Disse ord førte igen til uenighed blandt de jødiske ledere. 20 Mange sagde: „Han er besat, han er gal! Hvorfor hører I på ham?” 21 Andre sagde: „Sådan taler en besat ikke. Kan onde ånder give blinde deres syn igen?”

De jødiske ledere forkaster Jesus som Messias

22-23 Det blev vinter, og Jesus var igen på besøg i Jerusalem, denne gang under Hanukka[a] festen. Han gik omkring i den del af templet, som kaldes Salomons søjlegang. 24 De jødiske ledere omringede ham og spurgte: „Hvor længe vil du holde os hen i uvished? Er du Messias, så sig det ligeud!”

25 Jesus svarede: „Det har jeg allerede gjort, men I ville ikke tro mig. De undere, jeg gør i min Fars navn, er bevis nok. 26 Men I tror mig ikke, fordi I ikke hører til blandt mine får. 27 Mine får adlyder min stemme. Jeg kender dem, og de følger mig. 28 Jeg giver dem evigt liv, og de skal aldrig gå fortabt. Ingen kan rive dem ud af min hånd. 29 Min Far, som har givet mig dem, har større magt end nogen anden, og ingen kan rive dem ud af min Fars hånd. 30 Jeg og Faderen, vi er ét.”

31 Da begyndte de igen at samle sten op for at slå ham ihjel. 32 Men han sagde: „Jeg har udført mange gode gerninger, som min Far har bedt mig om at gøre. Hvilken af dem er det, I vil stene mig for?”

33 „Du skal ikke stenes for nogen god gerning,” svarede de. „Men du skal dø, fordi du håner Gud. Du er kun et menneske, men du gør dig til ét med Gud!”

34 „Står der ikke i Skriften: ‚Jeg har kaldt jer guder’?[b]” spurgte Jesus. 35 „Hvis altså Skriften, som ikke kan annulleres, kalder de mennesker ‚guder’, som Gud havde indsat til at gøre hans vilje, 36 hvordan kan I så anklage mig, som Faderen har indsat og sendt til verden, og sige, at jeg håner Gud, fordi jeg siger, at jeg er Guds Søn? 37 Hvis det ikke var min Fars gerninger, jeg gjorde, så skulle I ikke tro mig. 38 Men når jeg nu gør hans gerninger, så tro i det mindste for gerningernes skyld, så I må kunne forstå og komme til den erkendelse, at Faderen er i mig og jeg er i ham.”

39 De forsøgte derefter at fange ham, men han slap fra dem.

Mange almindelige mennesker kommer til tro på Jesus som Messias

40 Jesus tog nu igen over til området øst for Jordanfloden, til det sted, hvor Johannes tidligere havde døbt. Der opholdt han sig et godt stykke tid, 41 og mange mennesker flokkedes om ham. De sagde til hinanden: „Johannes udførte ganske vist ingen undere, men alt, hvad han sagde om denne mand, var sandt.” 42 Og mange af dem kom til tro på Jesus.

Footnotes

  1. 10,22-23 Tempelindvielsesfesten.
  2. 10,34 Citat fra Sl. 82,6. I denne salme bruges ordet „guder” om de ledere og dommere, der var indsat af Gud til at udføre hans vilje.

The Good Shepherd and His Sheep

10 “Very truly I tell you Pharisees, anyone who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber.(A) The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep.(B) The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice.(C) He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.(D) When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.(E) But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger’s voice.” Jesus used this figure of speech,(F) but the Pharisees did not understand what he was telling them.(G)

Therefore Jesus said again, “Very truly I tell you, I am(H) the gate(I) for the sheep. All who have come before me(J) are thieves and robbers,(K) but the sheep have not listened to them. I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved.[a] They will come in and go out, and find pasture. 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life,(L) and have it to the full.(M)

11 “I am(N) the good shepherd.(O) The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.(P) 12 The hired hand is not the shepherd and does not own the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away.(Q) Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it. 13 The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.

14 “I am the good shepherd;(R) I know my sheep(S) and my sheep know me— 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father(T)—and I lay down my life for the sheep.(U) 16 I have other sheep(V) that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock(W) and one shepherd.(X) 17 The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my life(Y)—only to take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.(Z) I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father.”(AA)

19 The Jews who heard these words were again divided.(AB) 20 Many of them said, “He is demon-possessed(AC) and raving mad.(AD) Why listen to him?”

21 But others said, “These are not the sayings of a man possessed by a demon.(AE) Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”(AF)

Further Conflict Over Jesus’ Claims

22 Then came the Festival of Dedication[b] at Jerusalem. It was winter, 23 and Jesus was in the temple courts walking in Solomon’s Colonnade.(AG) 24 The Jews(AH) who were there gathered around him, saying, “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.”(AI)

25 Jesus answered, “I did tell you,(AJ) but you do not believe. The works I do in my Father’s name testify about me,(AK) 26 but you do not believe because you are not my sheep.(AL) 27 My sheep listen to my voice; I know them,(AM) and they follow me.(AN) 28 I give them eternal life,(AO) and they shall never perish;(AP) no one will snatch them out of my hand.(AQ) 29 My Father, who has given them to me,(AR) is greater than all[c];(AS) no one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand. 30 I and the Father are one.”(AT)

31 Again his Jewish opponents picked up stones to stone him,(AU) 32 but Jesus said to them, “I have shown you many good works from the Father. For which of these do you stone me?”

33 “We are not stoning you for any good work,” they replied, “but for blasphemy, because you, a mere man, claim to be God.”(AV)

34 Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in your Law,(AW) ‘I have said you are “gods”’[d]?(AX) 35 If he called them ‘gods,’ to whom the word of God(AY) came—and Scripture cannot be set aside(AZ) 36 what about the one whom the Father set apart(BA) as his very own(BB) and sent into the world?(BC) Why then do you accuse me of blasphemy because I said, ‘I am God’s Son’?(BD) 37 Do not believe me unless I do the works of my Father.(BE) 38 But if I do them, even though you do not believe me, believe the works, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father.”(BF) 39 Again they tried to seize him,(BG) but he escaped their grasp.(BH)

40 Then Jesus went back across the Jordan(BI) to the place where John had been baptizing in the early days. There he stayed, 41 and many people came to him. They said, “Though John never performed a sign,(BJ) all that John said about this man was true.”(BK) 42 And in that place many believed in Jesus.(BL)

Footnotes

  1. John 10:9 Or kept safe
  2. John 10:22 That is, Hanukkah
  3. John 10:29 Many early manuscripts What my Father has given me is greater than all
  4. John 10:34 Psalm 82:6

Jesus the True Shepherd

10 “Most assuredly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door, but climbs up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber. But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the doorkeeper opens, and the sheep hear his voice; and he calls his own sheep by (A)name and leads them out. And when he brings out his own sheep, he goes before them; and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. Yet they will by no means follow a (B)stranger, but will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.” Jesus used this illustration, but they did not understand the things which He spoke to them.

Jesus the Good Shepherd

Then Jesus said to them again, “Most assuredly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. All who ever came [a]before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. (C)I am the door. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture. 10 The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.

11 (D)“I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. 12 But a [b]hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and (E)leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them. 13 The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd; and (F)I know My sheep, and (G)am known by My own. 15 (H)As the Father knows Me, even so I know the Father; (I)and I lay down My life for the sheep. 16 And (J)other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; (K)and there will be one flock and one shepherd.

17 “Therefore My Father (L)loves Me, (M)because I lay down My life that I may take it again. 18 No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I (N)have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. (O)This command I have received from My Father.”

19 Therefore (P)there was a division again among the Jews because of these sayings. 20 And many of them said, (Q)“He has a demon and is [c]mad. Why do you listen to Him?”

21 Others said, “These are not the words of one who has a demon. (R)Can a demon (S)open the eyes of the blind?”

The Shepherd Knows His Sheep

22 Now it was the Feast of Dedication in Jerusalem, and it was winter. 23 And Jesus walked in the temple, (T)in Solomon’s porch. 24 Then the Jews surrounded Him and said to Him, “How long do You keep us in [d]doubt? If You are the Christ, tell us plainly.”

25 Jesus answered them, “I told you, and you do not believe. (U)The works that I do in My Father’s name, they (V)bear witness of Me. 26 But (W)you do not believe, because you are not of My sheep, [e]as I said to you. 27 (X)My sheep hear My voice, and I know them, and they follow Me. 28 And I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; neither shall anyone snatch them out of My hand. 29 (Y)My Father, (Z)who has given them to Me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of My Father’s hand. 30 (AA)I and My Father are one.”

Renewed Efforts to Stone Jesus

31 Then (AB)the Jews took up stones again to stone Him. 32 Jesus answered them, “Many good works I have shown you from My Father. For which of those works do you stone Me?”

33 The Jews answered Him, saying, “For a good work we do not stone You, but for (AC)blasphemy, and because You, being a Man, (AD)make Yourself God.”

34 Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in your law, (AE)‘I said, “You are gods” ’? 35 If He called them gods, (AF)to whom the word of God came (and the Scripture (AG)cannot be broken), 36 do you say of Him (AH)whom the Father sanctified and (AI)sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ (AJ)because I said, ‘I am (AK)the Son of God’? 37 (AL)If I do not do the works of My Father, do not believe Me; 38 but if I do, though you do not believe Me, (AM)believe the works, that you may know and [f]believe (AN)that the Father is in Me, and I in Him.” 39 (AO)Therefore they sought again to seize Him, but He escaped out of their hand.

The Believers Beyond Jordan

40 And He went away again beyond the Jordan to the place (AP)where John was baptizing at first, and there He stayed. 41 Then many came to Him and said, “John performed no sign, (AQ)but all the things that John spoke about this Man were true.” 42 And many believed in Him there.

Footnotes

  1. John 10:8 M omits before Me
  2. John 10:12 hired man
  3. John 10:20 insane
  4. John 10:24 Suspense
  5. John 10:26 NU omits as I said to you
  6. John 10:38 NU understand