耶稣使五千人吃饱

事后,耶稣渡过加利利湖,就是提比哩亚海。 许多人因为见过耶稣治病的神迹,就跟随了祂。 耶稣到了山上,与门徒一起坐下来。 那时,犹太人的逾越节快到了。 耶稣举目看见一大群人向祂走来,就对腓力说:“我们到哪里去买饼给他们吃呢?” 祂这样说是想试试腓力,其实祂知道应该怎么做。

腓力回答说:“就算买二百个银币[a]的饼,也不够他们每人一口啊!”

另外一个门徒——西门·彼得的弟弟安得烈对耶稣说: “这里有个小孩子带了五个大麦饼和两条鱼。不过,这么多人,这一点东西实在无济于事。”

10 耶稣说:“你们叫大家坐下。”那地方草很多,众人便坐下来,当时在场的男人大约有五千。 11 耶稣拿起饼来祝谢后,分给坐着的众人,然后又照样分鱼,众人可以随意吃。 12 他们吃饱后,耶稣对门徒说:“把剩下的零碎收拾起来,免得浪费。”

13 他们便把大家吃剩的那五个大麦饼的零碎收拾起来,装满了十二个篮子。 14 大家看见耶稣行的这个神迹,都说:“这人真是那位要来到世上的先知!” 15 耶稣知道他们想强行立祂做王,便独自退到山上。

耶稣在湖面上行走

16 傍晚的时候,门徒来到湖边, 17 上了船,去湖对岸的迦百农。天色已暗,耶稣还没到他们那里。 18 忽然,湖面上狂风大作,波涛汹涌。 19 门徒摇橹,大约行了五六公里,突然看见耶稣在水面上朝他们的船走来,他们很害怕。 20 耶稣对他们说:“是我,不要怕。” 21 于是门徒欢然接祂上船,船立刻到了目的地。

生命之粮

22 第二天,留在对岸的众人看见那里只有一条船,耶稣没有和门徒一起坐船离开。 23 后来有几条从提比哩亚来的小船停泊在岸边,靠近主祝谢后让众人吃饼的地方。 24 他们发现耶稣和门徒都不在那里,就乘船到迦百农去找祂。

25 他们在湖对岸找到了耶稣,对祂说:“老师,你什么时候到这里来的?”

26 耶稣回答说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,你们找我,并不是因为看见了神迹,而是因为你们有饼吃,并且吃饱了。 27 不要为那必坏的食物劳苦,要为那存到永生的食物,就是人子要赐给你们的食物劳苦,因为父上帝把这权柄交给了人子。”

28 众人问祂:“我们要怎样做,才算是做上帝的工作呢?”

29 耶稣说:“信上帝所差来的那位,就是做上帝的工作。”

30 他们又问:“那么,你行什么神迹让我们看了可以信你呢?你要做什么呢? 31 我们的祖先在旷野有吗哪吃,正如圣经上说,‘祂赐下天粮给他们吃。’”

32 耶稣却说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,不是摩西从天上赐给了你们粮食,而是我父将天上的真粮食赐给你们。 33 因为上帝赐的粮就是从天降下、赐生命给世人的那位。”

34 他们说:“先生,求你把这种粮食天天赐给我们吧。”

35 耶稣说:“我就是生命的粮,到我这里来的人必定不饿,信我的人必永远不渴。 36 但我对你们说过,你们虽然亲眼看见我,仍然不信。 37 凡父赐给我的人,必到我这里来。到我这里来的,我总不丢弃他。 38 因为我从天上下来,不是要成就自己的旨意,而是要成就差我来者的旨意。 39 差我来者的旨意是,祂所赐给我的,我一个也不失掉,在末日我要叫他们复活。 40 因为我父的旨意是要叫一切看见儿子并相信的人得到永生,在末日,我要叫他们复活。”

41 犹太人听见耶稣说自己是从天上降下来的粮,就小声议论, 42 说:“这不是约瑟的儿子耶稣吗?祂的父母,我们都认识,祂现在怎么能说自己是从天上降下来的呢?”

43 耶稣回答他们说:“你们不用议论纷纷。 44 如果不是差我来的父吸引人到我这里来,没有人能来。到我这里来的,在末日,我要叫他复活。 45 先知书上这样说,‘他们都要受上帝的训诲’,这里是指凡听从父的教导又去效法的人,都会到我这里来。 46 这并不是说有人见过父,唯独从上帝而来的那位见过父。 47 我实实在在地告诉你们,信我的人有永生, 48 因为我是生命的粮。 49 你们的祖先在旷野吃过吗哪,还是死了。 50 但这是从天上降下来的粮,人吃了就不死。 51 我就是天上降下来的生命之粮,人吃了这粮,必永远活着。我将要赐下的粮就是我的肉,是为了让世人得到生命。”

52 犹太人开始彼此争论,说:“这个人怎么能把自己的肉给我们吃呢?”

53 耶稣说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,如果你们不吃人子的肉,不喝人子的血,就没有生命。 54 吃我肉、喝我血的人有永生,在末日,我要叫他复活。 55 因为我的肉是真粮食,我的血是真饮品, 56 吃我肉、喝我血的人常在我里面,我也常在他里面。 57 永活的父差我来,我是靠祂而活。同样,吃我肉的人也靠我而活。 58 我是从天上降下来的真粮,吃这粮的人必永远活着,不像你们的祖先,虽然吃过吗哪,最后还是死了。”

59 这番话是耶稣在迦百农会堂里教导人的时候讲的。

永生之道

60 祂的许多门徒听了,就议论说:“这话实在难懂,谁能接受呢?”

61 耶稣知道门徒在议论,就说:“这话叫你们失去信心吗? 62 如果你们看见人子升到祂原来所在的地方,会怎么样呢? 63 叫人活着的是灵,肉体毫无作用。我对你们说的话就是灵,就是生命。 64 然而,你们中间有些人不信。”因为耶稣一开始就知道谁不信祂、谁会出卖祂。

65 祂继续说:“所以我曾对你们说,如果不是我父赐恩,没有人能到我这里来。”

66 从此,很多门徒离开了,不再跟从耶稣。

67 于是耶稣问那十二个门徒:“你们也要离开我吗?”

68 西门·彼得答道:“主啊!你有永生之道,我们还跟从谁呢? 69 我们已经相信并且知道你是上帝的圣者。”

70 耶稣说:“我不是拣选了你们十二个人吗?但其中有一个是魔鬼。” 71 耶稣这话是指着加略人西门的儿子犹大说的,因为他是十二个门徒之一,后来出卖了耶稣。

Footnotes

  1. 6:7 一个银币相当于当时一天的工钱。

耶稣让五千人吃饱

此后,耶稣渡过加利利湖,此湖也叫提比哩亚湖。 许多人因为看到他在病人身上显示的奇迹,都跟在他身后, 耶稣上了一座小山,和门徒们坐在一起。 这时已经快到犹太人的逾越节了。

耶稣抬头看见一大群人向他走来,就问腓力∶“我们得到哪里去买足够这些人吃的面包呢?” (耶稣早就知道该怎么做,他这么问只是为了试探腓力。)

腓力说∶“花一个月工钱买的面包,还不够这些人每人吃一口的呢。”

西门彼得的兄弟安得烈是耶稣的门徒之一,他对耶稣说∶ “这里有个男孩,他有五块大麦面包和两条鱼,可是这对那么多人有什么用处呢?”

10 耶稣说∶“让大家坐下来吧。” 那地方遍地是青草,人们席地而坐,大约有五千个男人。 11 耶稣拿起面包,谢恩之后,把面包分给坐在那里的人,同样,他也把鱼分给了他们,任凭他们随便要多少。

12 等人们都吃饱了,耶稣对门徒说∶“把剩下的东西都收拾起来,不要浪费。” 13 门徒们把这些人分吃五块大麦面包后的剩饭收起来,足足装了满满十二筐。

14 人们看到耶稣所行的奇迹,开始说∶“这个人肯定是即将来临到这个世界的先知。” 15 耶稣知道他们要来强迫他做王,便独自一人离开到山里去了。

耶稣在水面行走

16 到了晚上,耶稣的门徒来到湖边。 17 天已经晚了,耶稣还没有过来,他们上了船,起航渡湖到迦百农去。 18 一阵狂风吹过,湖上的浪越来越大, 19 当门徒们划出五、六公里远时,看见耶稣走在湖面上,他走近船时,他们都吓坏了。 20 但是,耶稣对他们说∶“是我,不要害怕。” 21 然后,他们都高兴地把耶稣接进了船,船立刻就到了他们要去的地方。

寻找耶稣

22 第二天,留在湖对岸的人们看到只有一条船在那里,他们意识到耶稣没有和他的门徒们一起走,而是门徒们自己走了。 23 有几只从提比哩亚来的船,在主谢恩后他们吃面包的地方的附近,靠了岸。 24 人们看见耶稣和他的门徒都不在那里,便上船去迦百农找他。

耶稣-生命之粮

25 他们在湖对岸找到耶稣时,对他说∶“拉比(老师),您什么时候到这里的?”

26 耶稣回答他们说∶“我实话告诉你们,你们来找我,不是因为你们看到了奇迹,是因为你们吃了面包,而且吃得心满意足。 27 不要为会腐烂变质的食物而工作,而应该为永不变质和提供永恒生命的食物而工作,即人子赐予的食物,因为上帝已把他认可的封印贴在了人子身上。”

28 他们问∶“我们该怎么去执行上帝要求的事情呢?”

29 耶稣回答∶“上帝要求你们做的事情是:信仰他派来的人。”

30 他们又问∶“您将行什么样的奇迹给我们看,好让我们相信您呢?您将做什么呢? 31 我们的祖先在荒野里吃过吗哪,正如《经》上所记载的∶‘他赐给他们从天而降的面包吃。’”

32 耶稣又对他们说∶“我实话告诉你们:摩西没有赐给你们来自天堂的面包,而是我父把来自天堂的真正的面包赐给了你们。 33 因为,上帝的面包是那位降自天堂、并且给这个世界带来生命的那位。”

34 他们说∶“先生,从今往后,一直给我们这种面包吧。”

35 耶稣说∶“我就是赐予生命的面包,到我这里来的人将不会挨饿,信仰我的人也绝不会干渴。 36 正如我以前告诉过你们的那样,你们已经看见我了,可你们还是不相信。 37 父赐给我的人,都会到我这里来,我绝对不会背弃到我这里来的人。 38 因为我从天堂降临,不是来做我自己想做的事,而是执行派我来的人的意愿。 39 这就是派我来的人的意愿:不失去他(上帝)赐给我的任何人,并在末日里让他们复活。 40 因为我父的愿望是让看到人子并信仰他的人都会得到永生,我将在这个时代的末日里让他们复活。”

41 因为耶稣说“我是来自天上的面包”,所以,犹太人开始对他不满。 42 他们说∶“这个耶稣难道不是约瑟的儿子吗?我们难道不认识他父母吗?他现在怎么能说‘我来自天堂呢?’”

43 耶稣回答他们∶“不要私下抱怨了。 44 如果没有差谴我的父的吸引,没有人能到我这里来。我将在这个时代的末日里,让到我这里来的人复活。 45 先知写道∶‘他们都将受上帝的教导。’所有听从父亲话,并且学习父亲的教诲的人都会到我这里来。 46 (除了来自上帝的那位,没有谁见到过父亲,只有他见过。) 47 我实话告诉你们,相信的人会获永生, 48 我是赋予生命的食粮。 49 你们祖先在荒野里吃过吗哪,但是他们死了。 50 然而,这是来自天堂的面包,人可以吃了它而不会死去。 51 我就是来自天堂的活面包,任何人吃了这面包,都会永生不死。这块饼就是我的肉体,我将为这个世界的生命奉献它。”

52 犹太人彼此争论说∶“他怎么能拿自己的肉体让咱们吃呢?”

53 耶稣说∶“我实话告诉你们,如果你们不吃人子的肉、喝他的血,你们就不会有生命。 54 吃我的肉、喝我的血的人,会获得永恒的生命,而且在这个时代的末日里,我将让他复活。 55 因为我的肉体是真正的粮食,我的血液是真正的饮料。 56 吃我的肉、喝我的血的人,我中有他,他中有我。 57 正如活着的父亲派我来,我因为父亲而活一样,那么吃了我的人,也因为我而活。 58 这是来自天堂的面包,不像我们的祖先吃了吗哪,后来还是死掉了,吃了这面包的人,会永远活着。” 59 这番话是耶稣在迦百农一个会堂里传教时说的。

很多门徒离开耶稣

60 耶稣的许多门徒听了这话,说道∶“这些教导难以接受,谁能听他的呢?”

61 耶稣知道他们在嘀咕什么,便对他们说∶“这些教导令你们感到不安了吗? 62 如果你们看到人子升天回到他原来的地方去,又会怎么样呢? 63 圣灵赋予生命,肉体毫无用处。我对你们说的话就是圣灵,它们赋予生命。不过你们当中有些人不相信。” 64 (耶稣一开始就知道那些不相信他的人,也知道那个要出卖他的人。)接着他说: 65 “这就是我为什么告诉你们,除非是父亲使人有可能到我这里来,否则没有人能够到我这里来。”

66 从此,耶稣的许多门徒不再跟随他了。

67 耶稣问十二个使徒∶“你们也想离开吗?”

68 西门彼得回答说∶“主,我们到哪儿去呢?您有赋予永生的话, 69 我们信仰您,我们知道您是来自上帝的圣人。”

70 耶稣回答说∶“难道不是我挑选了你们十二个人吗?可是你们之中有一个却是魔鬼!” 71 (他指的是加略人西门的儿子犹大,尽管他是十二使徒之一,后来,他出卖了耶稣。)

Bread and Fish for All

1-4 After this, Jesus went across the Sea of Galilee (some call it Tiberias). A huge crowd followed him, attracted by the miracles they had seen him do among the sick. When he got to the other side, he climbed a hill and sat down, surrounded by his disciples. It was nearly time for the Feast of Passover, kept annually by the Jews.

5-6 When Jesus looked out and saw that a large crowd had arrived, he said to Philip, “Where can we buy bread to feed these people?” He said this to stretch Philip’s faith. He already knew what he was going to do.

Philip answered, “Two hundred silver pieces wouldn’t be enough to buy bread for each person to get a piece.”

8-9 One of the disciples—it was Andrew, brother to Simon Peter—said, “There’s a little boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish. But that’s a drop in the bucket for a crowd like this.”

10-11 Jesus said, “Make the people sit down.” There was a nice carpet of green grass in this place. They sat down, about five thousand of them. Then Jesus took the bread and, having given thanks, gave it to those who were seated. He did the same with the fish. All ate as much as they wanted.

12-13 When the people had eaten their fill, he said to his disciples, “Gather the leftovers so nothing is wasted.” They went to work and filled twelve large baskets with leftovers from the five barley loaves.

14-15 The people realized that God was at work among them in what Jesus had just done. They said, “This is the Prophet for sure, God’s Prophet right here in Galilee!” Jesus saw that in their enthusiasm, they were about to grab him and make him king, so he slipped off and went back up the mountain to be by himself.

16-21 In the evening his disciples went down to the sea, got in the boat, and headed back across the water to Capernaum. It had grown quite dark and Jesus had not yet returned. A huge wind blew up, churning the sea. They were maybe three or four miles out when they saw Jesus walking on the sea, quite near the boat. They were scared senseless, but he reassured them, “It’s me. It’s all right. Don’t be afraid.” So they took him on board. In no time they reached land—the exact spot they were headed to.

22-24 The next day the crowd that was left behind realized that there had been only one boat, and that Jesus had not gotten into it with his disciples. They had seen them go off without him. By now boats from Tiberias had pulled up near where they had eaten the bread blessed by the Master. So when the crowd realized he was gone and wasn’t coming back, they piled into the Tiberias boats and headed for Capernaum, looking for Jesus.

25 When they found him back across the sea, they said, “Rabbi, when did you get here?”

26 Jesus answered, “You’ve come looking for me not because you saw God in my actions but because I fed you, filled your stomachs—and for free.

The Bread of Life

27 “Don’t waste your energy striving for perishable food like that. Work for the food that sticks with you, food that nourishes your lasting life, food the Son of Man provides. He and what he does are guaranteed by God the Father to last.”

28 To that they said, “Well, what do we do then to get in on God’s works?”

29 Jesus said, “Sign on with the One that God has sent. That kind of a commitment gets you in on God’s works.”

30-31 They waffled: “Why don’t you give us a clue about who you are, just a hint of what’s going on? When we see what’s up, we’ll commit ourselves. Show us what you can do. Moses fed our ancestors with bread in the desert. It says so in the Scriptures: ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’”

32-33 Jesus responded, “The real significance of that Scripture is not that Moses gave you bread from heaven but that my Father is right now offering you bread from heaven, the real bread. The Bread of God came down out of heaven and is giving life to the world.”

34 They jumped at that: “Master, give us this bread, now and forever!”

35-38 Jesus said, “I am the Bread of Life. The person who aligns with me hungers no more and thirsts no more, ever. I have told you this explicitly because even though you have seen me in action, you don’t really believe me. Every person the Father gives me eventually comes running to me. And once that person is with me, I hold on and don’t let go. I came down from heaven not to follow my own agenda but to accomplish the will of the One who sent me.

39-40 “This, in a nutshell, is that will: that everything handed over to me by the Father be completed—not a single detail missed—and at the wrap-up of time I have everything and everyone put together, upright and whole. This is what my Father wants: that anyone who sees the Son and trusts who he is and what he does and then aligns with him will enter real life, eternal life. My part is to put them on their feet alive and whole at the completion of time.”

41-42 At this, because he said, “I am the Bread that came down from heaven,” the Jews started arguing over him: “Isn’t this the son of Joseph? Don’t we know his father? Don’t we know his mother? How can he now say, ‘I came down out of heaven’ and expect anyone to believe him?”

43-46 Jesus said, “Don’t bicker among yourselves over me. You’re not in charge here. The Father who sent me is in charge. He draws people to me—that’s the only way you’ll ever come. Only then do I do my work, putting people together, setting them on their feet, ready for the End. This is what the prophets meant when they wrote, ‘And then they will all be personally taught by God.’ Anyone who has spent any time at all listening to the Father, really listening and therefore learning, comes to me to be taught personally—to see it with his own eyes, hear it with his own ears, from me, since I have it firsthand from the Father. No one has seen the Father except the One who has his Being alongside the Father—and you can see me.

47-51 “I’m telling you the most solemn and sober truth now: Whoever believes in me has real life, eternal life. I am the Bread of Life. Your ancestors ate the manna bread in the desert and died. But now here is Bread that truly comes down out of heaven. Anyone eating this Bread will not die, ever. I am the Bread—living Bread!—who came down out of heaven. Anyone who eats this Bread will live—and forever! The Bread that I present to the world so that it can eat and live is myself, this flesh-and-blood self.”

52 At this, the Jews started fighting among themselves: “How can this man serve up his flesh for a meal?”

53-58 But Jesus didn’t give an inch. “Only insofar as you eat and drink flesh and blood, the flesh and blood of the Son of Man, do you have life within you. The one who brings a hearty appetite to this eating and drinking has eternal life and will be fit and ready for the Final Day. My flesh is real food and my blood is real drink. By eating my flesh and drinking my blood you enter into me and I into you. In the same way that the fully alive Father sent me here and I live because of him, so the one who makes a meal of me lives because of me. This is the Bread from heaven. Your ancestors ate bread and later died. Whoever eats this Bread will live always.”

59 He said these things while teaching in the meeting place in Capernaum.

Too Tough to Swallow

60 Many among his disciples heard this and said, “This is tough teaching, too tough to swallow.”

61-65 Jesus sensed that his disciples were having a hard time with this and said, “Does this rattle you completely? What would happen if you saw the Son of Man ascending to where he came from? The Spirit can make life. Sheer muscle and willpower don’t make anything happen. Every word I’ve spoken to you is a Spirit-word, and so it is life-making. But some of you are resisting, refusing to have any part in this.” (Jesus knew from the start that some weren’t going to risk themselves with him. He knew also who would betray him.) He went on to say, “This is why I told you earlier that no one is capable of coming to me on his own. You get to me only as a gift from the Father.”

66-67 After this, many of his disciples left. They no longer wanted to be associated with him. Then Jesus gave the Twelve their chance: “Do you also want to leave?”

68-69 Peter replied, “Master, to whom would we go? You have the words of real life, eternal life. We’ve already committed ourselves, confident that you are the Holy One of God.”

70-71 Jesus responded, “Haven’t I handpicked you, the Twelve? Still, one of you is a devil!” He was referring to Judas, son of Simon Iscariot. This man—one from the Twelve!—was even then getting ready to betray him.