靈的分辨

親愛的弟兄姊妹,不要什麼靈都信,總要試驗那些靈是否出於上帝,因為世上已經出現了許多假先知! 任何靈若承認耶穌基督曾降世為人,就是從上帝來的,你們可以憑這一點認出上帝的靈。 任何靈若不承認耶穌,就不是從上帝來的,而是敵基督者的靈。以前你們聽說敵基督者要來,現在他已經在世上了。

孩子們,你們屬於上帝,你們已經勝過了那些假先知,因為在你們裡面的聖靈比在世上運行的邪靈更有能力。 他們屬於世界,所以他們談論的都是世俗的事,世人也聽從他們。 我們屬於上帝,認識上帝的人聽從我們,不屬於上帝的人不聽從我們。這樣,我們就可以分辨真理的靈和錯謬的靈。

上帝是愛

親愛的弟兄姊妹,我們應當彼此相愛,因為愛是從上帝來的。凡有愛心的人都是從上帝生的,並且認識上帝。 沒有愛心的人不認識上帝,因為上帝就是愛。 上帝差遣祂獨一的兒子到世上來,是為了叫我們靠著祂得到生命。這就顯明了上帝對我們的愛。 10 不是我們愛上帝,而是上帝愛我們,並且差遣祂兒子為我們的罪作了贖罪祭,這就是愛。

11 親愛的弟兄姊妹,上帝既然這樣愛我們,我們也應該彼此相愛。 12 從來沒有人見過上帝,如果我們彼此相愛,上帝就住在我們裡面,祂的愛就在我們裡面得到成全。

13 上帝將祂的靈賜給了我們,所以我們知道自己住在祂裡面,祂也住在我們裡面。 14 我們看見過,現在做見證:父差遣了祂的兒子成為世人的救主。 15 無論是誰,他若承認耶穌是上帝的兒子,上帝必住在他裡面,他也住在上帝裡面。 16 我們已經認識並且相信了上帝對我們的愛。

上帝就是愛,住在愛中的,就是住在上帝裡面,上帝也住在他裡面。 17 這樣,愛在我們裡面得到成全,使我們在審判的日子可以坦然無懼,因為我們在這世上以基督為榜樣。 18 愛裡沒有恐懼,純全的愛能驅除恐懼,因為恐懼意味著怕受懲罰。人若心裡恐懼,就表示他尚未明白那純全的愛。

19 我們愛,因為上帝先愛了我們。 20 若有人說「我愛上帝」,卻恨自己的弟兄姊妹,這人就是說謊話,因為人若不愛看得見的弟兄姊妹,又怎能愛看不見的上帝呢? 21 愛上帝的人也應該愛弟兄姊妹,這是上帝給我們的命令。

Beloved, do not put faith in every spirit, but prove (test) the spirits to discover whether they proceed from God; for many false prophets have gone forth into the world.

By this you may know (perceive and recognize) the Spirit of God: every spirit which acknowledges and confesses [the fact] that Jesus Christ (the Messiah) [actually] has become man and has come in the flesh is of God [has God for its source];

And every spirit which does not acknowledge and confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh [but would [a]annul, destroy, [b]sever, disunite Him] is not of God [does not proceed from Him]. This [[c]nonconfession] is the [spirit] of the antichrist, [of] which you heard that it was coming, and now it is already in the world.

Little children, you are of God [you belong to Him] and have [already] defeated and overcome them [the agents of the antichrist], because He Who lives in you is greater (mightier) than he who is in the world.

They proceed from the world and are of the world; therefore it is out of the world [its [d]whole economy morally considered] that they speak, and the world listens (pays attention) to them.

We are [children] of God. Whoever is learning to know God [progressively to perceive, recognize, and understand God by observation and experience, and to [e]get an ever-clearer knowledge of Him] listens to us; and he who is not of God does not listen or pay attention to us. By this we know (recognize) the Spirit of Truth and the spirit of error.

Beloved, let us love one another, for love is (springs) from God; and he who loves [his fellowmen] is begotten (born) of God and is coming [progressively] to know and understand God [to perceive and recognize and get a better and clearer knowledge of Him].

He who does not love has not become acquainted with God [does not and never did know Him], for God is love.

In this the love of God was made manifest (displayed) where we are concerned: in that God sent His Son, the only begotten or [f]unique [Son], into the world so that we might live through Him.

10 In this is love: not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation (the atoning sacrifice) for our sins.

11 Beloved, if God loved us so [very much], we also ought to love one another.

12 No man has at any time [yet] seen God. But if we love one another, God abides (lives and remains) in us and His love (that love which is essentially His) is brought to completion (to its full maturity, runs its full course, is perfected) in us!

13 By this we come to know (perceive, recognize, and understand) that we abide (live and remain) in Him and He in us: because He has given (imparted) to us of His [Holy] Spirit.

14 And [besides] we ourselves have seen (have deliberately and steadfastly contemplated) and bear witness that the Father has sent the Son [as the] Savior of the world.

15 Anyone who confesses (acknowledges, owns) that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides (lives, makes His home) in him and he [abides, lives, makes his home] in God.

16 And we know (understand, recognize, are conscious of, by observation and by experience) and believe (adhere to and put faith in and rely on) the love God cherishes for us. God is love, and he who dwells and continues in love dwells and continues in God, and God dwells and continues in him.

17 In this [union and communion with Him] love is brought to completion and attains perfection with us, that we may have confidence for the day of judgment [with assurance and boldness to face Him], because as He is, so are we in this world.

18 There is no fear in love [dread does not exist], but full-grown (complete, perfect) love [g]turns fear out of doors and expels every trace of terror! For fear [h]brings with it the thought of punishment, and [so] he who is afraid has not reached the full maturity of love [is not yet grown into love’s complete perfection].

19 We love Him, because He first loved us.

20 If anyone says, I love God, and hates (detests, abominates) his brother [[i]in Christ], he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God, Whom he has not seen.

21 And this command (charge, order, injunction) we have from Him: that he who loves God shall love his brother [[j]believer] also.

Footnotes

  1. 1 John 4:3 An ancient reading.
  2. 1 John 4:3 The Latin Vulgate.
  3. 1 John 4:3 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
  4. 1 John 4:5 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
  5. 1 John 4:6 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
  6. 1 John 4:9 James Moulton and George Milligan, The Vocabulary of the Greek Testament.
  7. 1 John 4:18 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
  8. 1 John 4:18 Joseph Thayer, A Greek-English Lexicon.
  9. 1 John 4:20 Joseph Thayer, A Greek-English Lexicon.
  10. 1 John 4:21 Joseph Thayer, A Greek-English Lexicon.

Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world.

Hereby know ye the Spirit of God: Every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God:

And every spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God: and this is that spirit of antichrist, whereof ye have heard that it should come; and even now already is it in the world.

Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them: because greater is he that is in you, than he that is in the world.

They are of the world: therefore speak they of the world, and the world heareth them.

We are of God: he that knoweth God heareth us; he that is not of God heareth not us. Hereby know we the spirit of truth, and the spirit of error.

Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God.

He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.

In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him.

10 Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.

11 Beloved, if God so loved us, we ought also to love one another.

12 No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us.

13 Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of his Spirit.

14 And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world.

15 Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God, God dwelleth in him, and he in God.

16 And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. God is love; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him.

17 Herein is our love made perfect, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment: because as he is, so are we in this world.

18 There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear: because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love.

19 We love him, because he first loved us.

20 If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?

21 And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God love his brother also.