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約拿不悅

約拿對這事非常不高興,並且發起怒來, 就向耶和華禱告,說:“耶和華啊!我還在本國的時候,不是這樣說過嗎?我知道你是有恩典有憐憫的 神,不輕易發怒,並且有豐盛的慈愛,轉意不降災禍,所以我才急忙逃往他施去。 耶和華啊!現在求你取去我的性命吧,因為我死了比活著還好。”

 神安排一棵蓖麻

耶和華回答說:“你這樣發怒對不對呢?”

約拿出了城,在城東坐下;他在那裡搭了一座棚,坐在棚蔭之下,要看看那城究竟怎樣。 耶和華 神安排一棵蓖麻,使它長起來高過約拿,成了陰影遮蓋他的頭,免他受苦;約拿因這棵蓖麻,就大大歡暢。 次日黎明的時候, 神安排一條蟲子,蛀蝕這棵蓖麻,蓖麻就枯槁了。 日出的時候, 神又安排炎熱的東風。烈日曬在約拿的頭上,以致發昏,他就為自己求死,說:“我死了比活著還好。”

 神問約拿:“你因這棵蓖麻這樣發怒,對不對呢?”約拿說:“我發怒以至於死都是對的。”

 神教訓約拿

10 耶和華說:“這棵蓖麻,不是你栽種的,也不是你使它長大的,一夜長成,一夜死去,你尚且愛惜它, 11 何況這尼尼微大城,其中不曉得分辨左右手的有十二萬多人,並且有許多牲畜,我怎能不愛惜呢?”

Jonah’s Anger and the Lord’s Compassion

Now this greatly displeased Jonah, and he became angry. He prayed to the Lord and said, “O Lord! Is this not what I said while I was still in my own land? This is the reason that I fled before to Tarshish, because I knew that You are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger, abundant in faithfulness, and ready to relent from punishment. Therefore, Lord, take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live.”

Then the Lord said, “Is it right for you to be angry?”

So Jonah went out of the city and sat down east of the city and made for himself a booth there. He sat under it in the shade, waiting to see what would happen to the city. Then the Lord God appointed a plant, and it grew up over Jonah to provide shade over his head, to provide comfort from his grief. And Jonah was very happy about the plant. But at dawn the next day, God appointed a worm to attack the plant so that it withered. When the sun rose, God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah so that he became faint and asked that he might die. He said, “It is better for me to die than to live.”

Then God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angry about the plant?”

And Jonah replied, “It is right for me to be angry, even to death.”

10 The Lord said, “You are troubled about the plant for which you did not labor and did not grow. It came up in a night and perished in a night. 11 Should I not, therefore, be concerned about Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand people, who do not know their right hand from their left, and also many animals?”

Jonah’s Anger at the Lord’s Compassion

But to Jonah this seemed very wrong, and he became angry.(A) He prayed to the Lord, “Isn’t this what I said, Lord, when I was still at home? That is what I tried to forestall by fleeing to Tarshish. I knew(B) that you are a gracious(C) and compassionate God, slow to anger and abounding in love,(D) a God who relents(E) from sending calamity.(F) Now, Lord, take away my life,(G) for it is better for me to die(H) than to live.”(I)

But the Lord replied, “Is it right for you to be angry?”(J)

Jonah had gone out and sat down at a place east of the city. There he made himself a shelter, sat in its shade and waited to see what would happen to the city. Then the Lord God provided(K) a leafy plant[a] and made it grow up over Jonah to give shade for his head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was very happy about the plant. But at dawn the next day God provided a worm, which chewed the plant so that it withered.(L) When the sun rose, God provided a scorching east wind, and the sun blazed on Jonah’s head so that he grew faint. He wanted to die,(M) and said, “It would be better for me to die than to live.”

But God said to Jonah, “Is it right for you to be angry about the plant?”(N)

“It is,” he said. “And I’m so angry I wish I were dead.”

10 But the Lord said, “You have been concerned about this plant, though you did not tend it or make it grow. It sprang up overnight and died overnight. 11 And should I not have concern(O) for the great city of Nineveh,(P) in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand people who cannot tell their right hand from their left—and also many animals?”

Footnotes

  1. Jonah 4:6 The precise identification of this plant is uncertain; also in verses 7, 9 and 10.