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Het plan van de bewoners van Gibeon

Alle koningen aan de westkant van de Jordaan, in de bergen, in de vlakte en langs de hele kust van de Grote Zee tot aan de Libanon, hoorden wat er was gebeurd. Dat waren de koningen van de Hetieten, de Amorieten, de Kanaänieten, de Perezieten, de Hevieten en de Jebusieten. Ze besloten met elkaar een verbond te sluiten om samen tegen Jozua te strijden.

Ook de Hevietische bewoners uit Gibeon hoorden wat Jozua met Jericho en Ai had gedaan. Daarom bedachten ook zij een slim plan. Ze stuurden boodschappers naar Jozua. Op hun ezels laadden ze oude, versleten tassen. En versleten wijnzakken die gescheurd en weer gerepareerd waren. Ook trokken ze kapotte schoenen en versleten kleren aan. En ze namen uitgedroogd, beschimmeld brood mee voor onderweg. Zo gingen ze naar Jozua in het tentenkamp in Gilgal. Ze zeiden tegen hem en de leiders van Israël: "Wij zijn uit een ver land gekomen. We komen jullie vragen of jullie een verbond met ons willen sluiten." Maar ze antwoordden de Hevieten: "Misschien wonen jullie wel hier in de buurt. Dan kunnen we geen verbond met jullie sluiten." Ze zeiden tegen Jozua: "Jullie mogen ons alles vragen." Toen vroeg Jozua hun: "Wie zijn jullie en waar komen jullie vandaan?" Ze antwoordden: "We zijn uit een ver land gekomen, omdat we daar over jullie Heer God hoorden. We hebben gehoord wat Hij in Egypte heeft gedaan. 10 Ook wat Hij later met de twee koningen van de Amorieten aan de oostkant van de Jordaan heeft gedaan: met koning Sihon uit Hesbon en koning Og van Bazan uit Astarot. 11 Daarom zeiden onze leiders en de bewoners van ons land tegen ons: 'Ga naar hen toe en vraag of ze een verbond met ons willen sluiten. Neem eten mee voor onderweg.' 12 Ons brood was warm en vers op de dag dat we vertrokken. En kijk, nu is het droog en beschimmeld. 13 En onze wijnzakken waren nieuw toen we ze vulden. En kijk, nu zijn ze gescheurd. En onze kleren en schoenen zijn onderweg helemaal versleten. Zó lang hebben we gereisd." 14 Toen aten de Israëlieten met hen van het brood dat die mannen bij zich hadden als teken van vriendschap. Maar ze hadden niet eerst aan de Heer om raad gevraagd. 15 Jozua sloot vriendschap met hen. Hij sloot met hen een verbond: hij beloofde hun dat hij hen en hun volk in leven zou laten. De leiders van het volk zwoeren het hun met een eed.

16 Maar drie dagen nadat ze het verbond gesloten hadden, ontdekten ze dat de mannen vlak in de buurt woonden. 17 De Israëlieten waren namelijk verder getrokken en bereikten op de derde dag de steden waar die mannen vandaan kwamen: Gibeon, Kefira, Beërot en Kirjat-Jearim. 18 Maar ze doodden hen niet, omdat de leiders van het volk bij de Heer God hadden gezworen dat ze hen in leven zouden laten. Toen was het hele volk boos op de leiders. 19 Maar de leiders antwoordden: "We hebben bij de Heer, de God van Israël, gezworen dat we hun niets zouden doen. Daarom kunnen we hen niet doden. 20 We moeten hen wel in leven laten. Als we dat niet doen, zal God woedend op ons zijn omdat we ons niet aan onze eed hebben gehouden. 21 Jullie mogen hen dus niet doden." En de leiders besloten dat de bewoners van Gibeon voortaan houthakkers en waterdragers voor de Israëlieten zouden zijn. 22 Jozua liet hen bij zich komen en zei tegen hen: "Waarom hebben jullie ons bedrogen? Waarom hebben jullie gezegd dat jullie ver weg wonen, terwijl jullie vlak bij ons wonen? 23 Omdat jullie dat gedaan hebben, vervloek ik jullie. Jullie zullen voor altijd onze knechten zijn. Voortaan zullen jullie houthakkers en waterdragers voor het heiligdom van mijn God zijn." 24 Ze antwoordden Jozua: "Er was ons duidelijk verteld wat jullie Heer God aan zijn dienaar Mozes bevolen had: dat Hij het hele land aan jullie zou geven en alle bewoners van het land zou doden.[a] Daarom waren we bang dat jullie ons zouden doden. En daarom hebben we dit gedaan. 25 Hier zijn we. We zijn in jullie macht. Doe met ons wat jullie willen." 26 Toen beschermde Jozua hen tegen de andere Israëlieten, zodat ze niet gedood werden. 27 Vanaf die dag waren ze houthakkers en waterdragers voor het volk en voor het heiligdom van de Heer in de plaats die Hij zou uitkiezen. En dat zijn ze nog steeds.

And it came to pass, when all the kings which were on this side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof;

That they gathered themselves together, to fight with Joshua and with Israel, with one accord.

And when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done unto Jericho and to Ai,

They did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine bottles, old, and rent, and bound up;

And old shoes and clouted upon their feet, and old garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and mouldy.

And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto him, and to the men of Israel, We be come from a far country: now therefore make ye a league with us.

And the men of Israel said unto the Hivites, Peradventure ye dwell among us; and how shall we make a league with you?

And they said unto Joshua, We are thy servants. And Joshua said unto them, Who are ye? and from whence come ye?

And they said unto him, From a very far country thy servants are come because of the name of the Lord thy God: for we have heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt,

10 And all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, which was at Ashtaroth.

11 Wherefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spake to us, saying, Take victuals with you for the journey, and go to meet them, and say unto them, We are your servants: therefore now make ye a league with us.

12 This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry, and it is mouldy:

13 And these bottles of wine, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they be rent: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey.

14 And the men took of their victuals, and asked not counsel at the mouth of the Lord.

15 And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them, to let them live: and the princes of the congregation sware unto them.

16 And it came to pass at the end of three days after they had made a league with them, that they heard that they were their neighbours, and that they dwelt among them.

17 And the children of Israel journeyed, and came unto their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjathjearim.

18 And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by the Lord God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes.

19 But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have sworn unto them by the Lord God of Israel: now therefore we may not touch them.

20 This we will do to them; we will even let them live, lest wrath be upon us, because of the oath which we sware unto them.

21 And the princes said unto them, Let them live; but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; as the princes had promised them.

22 And Joshua called for them, and he spake unto them, saying, Wherefore have ye beguiled us, saying, We are very far from you; when ye dwell among us?

23 Now therefore ye are cursed, and there shall none of you be freed from being bondmen, and hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God.

24 And they answered Joshua, and said, Because it was certainly told thy servants, how that the Lord thy God commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were sore afraid of our lives because of you, and have done this thing.

25 And now, behold, we are in thine hand: as it seemeth good and right unto thee to do unto us, do.

26 And so did he unto them, and delivered them out of the hand of the children of Israel, that they slew them not.

27 And Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, and for the altar of the Lord, even unto this day, in the place which he should choose.

The Gibeonite Deception

As soon as all the kings who were beyond the Jordan (A)in the hill country and in the lowland all along the coast (B)of the Great Sea toward Lebanon, (C)the Hittites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, heard of this, they gathered together as one to fight against Joshua and Israel.

But when the inhabitants of (D)Gibeon heard what Joshua had done (E)to Jericho and (F)to Ai, they on their part acted with cunning and went and made ready provisions and took worn-out sacks for their donkeys, and wineskins, worn-out and torn and mended, with worn-out, patched sandals on their feet, and worn-out clothes. And all their provisions were dry and crumbly. And they went to Joshua in (G)the camp at Gilgal and said to him and to the men of Israel, “We have come from a distant country, so now make a covenant with us.” But the men of Israel said to (H)the Hivites, “Perhaps you live among us; then (I)how can we make a covenant with you?” They said to Joshua, (J)“We are your servants.” And Joshua said to them, “Who are you? And where do you come from?” They said to him, (K)“From a very distant country your servants have come, because of the name of the Lord your God. (L)For we have heard a report of him, and all that he did in Egypt, 10 (M)and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan, to Sihon the king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, who lived in (N)Ashtaroth. 11 So our elders and all the inhabitants of our country said to us, ‘Take provisions in your hand for the journey and go to meet them and say to them, “We are your servants. Come now, make a covenant with us.”’ 12 Here is our bread. It was still warm when we took it from our houses as our food for the journey on the day we set out to come to you, but now, behold, it is dry and crumbly. 13 These wineskins were new when we filled them, and behold, they have burst. And these garments and sandals of ours are worn out from the very long journey.” 14 So the men took some of their provisions, but (O)did not ask counsel from the Lord. 15 And Joshua (P)made peace with them and made a covenant with them, to let them live, and the leaders of the congregation swore to them.

16 At the end of three days after they had made a covenant with them, they heard that they were their neighbors (Q)and that they lived among them. 17 And the people of Israel set out and reached their cities on the third day. (R)Now their cities were Gibeon, Chephirah, Beeroth, and Kiriath-jearim. 18 But the people of Israel did not attack them, because the leaders of the congregation had sworn to them by the Lord, the God of Israel. Then all the congregation murmured against the leaders. 19 But all the leaders said to all the congregation, “We have sworn to them by the Lord, the God of Israel, and now we may not touch them. 20 This we will do to them: let them live, lest (S)wrath be upon us, (T)because of the oath that we swore to them.” 21 And the leaders said to them, “Let them live.” So they became (U)cutters of wood and drawers of water for all the congregation, just as the leaders (V)had said of them.

22 Joshua summoned them, and he said to them, “Why did you deceive us, saying, (W)‘We are very far from you,’ when (X)you dwell among us? 23 Now therefore you are cursed, and some of you shall never be anything but servants, (Y)cutters of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God.” 24 They answered Joshua, “Because it was told to your servants for a certainty that the Lord your God had (Z)commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you—so (AA)we feared greatly for our lives because of you and did this thing. 25 And now, behold, we are in your hand. Whatever seems good and right in your sight to do to us, do it.” 26 So he did this to them and delivered them out of the hand of the people of Israel, and they did not kill them. 27 But Joshua made them that day (AB)cutters of wood and drawers of water for the congregation and for the altar of the Lord, to this day, (AC)in the place that he should choose.