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围绕耶利哥城

耶利哥的城门因以色列人的缘故,就紧紧地关闭,没有人出入。 耶和华对约书亚说:“看,我已经把耶利哥和耶利哥的王,以及英勇的战士,都交在你的手中了。 你们所有能作战的男丁要围绕这城,一天围绕一次,六天都要这样行; 并派七个祭司拿着七个羊角,走在约柜的前面;到第七天,你们要绕城七次,祭司也要吹角。 当羊角吹起长号,你们听见角声的时候,全体人民要大声呼喊,那时城墙就必塌陷;你们各人要向前直冲。”

于是嫩的儿子约书亚把祭司召了来,对他们说:“你们要抬起约柜;并派七个祭司拿着七个羊角,走在耶和华约柜的前面。” 他又对人民说:“你们前去绕城吧,拿武器的人要走在耶和华约柜的前面。” 约书亚吩咐人民以后,七个祭司拿着七个羊角,走在耶和华的前面,并且吹角,耶和华的约柜在他们后面跟着走。 拿武器的人走在吹角的祭司前面,在约柜后面也有防卫的队伍跟着走,祭司一面走,一面吹角。 10 约书亚吩咐人民说:“你们不可呼喊,不可让人听见你们的声音,连一句话也不可出口,等到我吩咐你们‘呼喊’的那天,你们才可以呼喊。” 11 这样,耶和华的约柜绕城而行,围绕了一次,众人就回到营中,在营里住宿。

12 约书亚清早起来,祭司又抬起耶和华的约柜。 13 拿着七个羊角的七位祭司,走在耶和华的约柜前面;一面走,一面吹角;拿武器的人走在他们前面,在耶和华的约柜后面也有防卫的队伍跟着走;祭司一面走,一面吹角。 14 第二日,众人又绕城一次,然后回到营里去;六日他们都是这样行。

城墙塌陷

15 到了第七日,清早黎明的时候,他们起来,以同样的方式绕城七次;只有这一日,他们绕城七次。 16 到了第七次,祭司吹角的时候,约书亚就对人民说:“你们呼喊吧,因为耶和华已经把这城赐给你们了。 17 这城要完全毁灭,城和城中的一切都归耶和华;只有妓女喇合,和所有与她在家中的都可以存活,因为她收藏了我们派去的使者。 18 不过你们要谨慎,不可取那当毁灭的物,恐怕你们贪心,取了那当毁灭的物,就使以色列营成为当毁灭的,使以色列营遭遇灾祸。 19 可是,所有的金银和铜铁的器皿,都要归耶和华为圣,存入耶和华的库房中。” 20 于是人民呼喊,祭司也吹角。人民听见角声的时候,就大声呼喊,城墙就塌陷了;于是,人民冲入城中,人人向前,把城攻取。 21 他们把城中的一切,无论男女老幼、牛羊和驴,都用刀杀尽。

喇合全家蒙救

22 约书亚对窥探那地的两个人说:“你们进那妓女的家里去,照着你们向她所起的誓,把那女人和她所有的一切,都从家里带出来。” 23 那两个年轻密探就进去,把喇合和她的父母、兄弟、她所有的一切,以及她所有的亲属,都领出来,安置在以色列的营外。 24 众人把城和城中的一切都用火烧了;只有金银和铜铁的器皿都放入耶和华圣所的库房里。 25 约书亚却放过妓女喇合和她的父家,以及她所有的一切;她住在以色列中,直到今日,因为她收藏了约书亚派去窥探耶利哥的使者。

凡重建耶利哥城的必受咒诅

26 那时,约书亚要人民起誓,说:“起来重建这耶利哥城的,那人在耶和华面前是可咒可诅的;他立地基的时候必丧长子;他安城门的时候必失幼子。” 27 耶和华与约书亚同在;约书亚的名声传遍全地。

耶利哥城塌陷

耶利哥人害怕以色列人,就把所有的城门都关得紧紧的,无人出入。 耶和华对约书亚说:“看啊,我已经把耶利哥、耶利哥王及其英勇的战士都交在你手中了。 你所有的军队要每天绕城一圈,连续六天, 让七个祭司拿着七个羊角号走在约柜前面。到了第七天,你们要绕城七圈,祭司要吹响号角。 当你们听到号角长鸣时,所有的人都要高声吶喊,城墙就会坍塌,众人便可以直冲上去。” 嫩的儿子约书亚便召来祭司,对他们说:“你们抬起约柜,派七位祭司拿着七个羊角号走在耶和华的约柜前面。” 他又对民众说:“你们要前去绕着城墙走,军队要走在耶和华的约柜前面。”

听完约书亚的吩咐,七个祭司便在耶和华面前拿着羊角号边走边吹,耶和华的约柜就跟在他们后面, 军队走在吹号的祭司前面,殿后军队跟在约柜后面。祭司一路上吹着号角。 10 约书亚吩咐民众:“在我下令叫你们吶喊以前,谁也不许作声,一句话也不许说。” 11 这样,约书亚使耶和华的约柜绕城一圈,然后众人各自回营休息。

12 第二天,约书亚一早起来,祭司又抬起耶和华的约柜。 13 七个祭司拿着七个羊角号走在耶和华的约柜前面,一边走一边吹角。军队走在祭司前面,殿后军队跟在耶和华的约柜后面。 14 这一天他们又绕城一圈,然后各自回营。六天都是这样。

15 第七天黎明时分,他们起来照样绕城,只是这一天他们绕城走了七次。 16 走到第七次,祭司吹响了号角,约书亚吩咐民众说:“吶喊吧!因为耶和华已经将这城交给你们了。 17 要把这座城和城里所有的东西毁灭,作为献给耶和华之物。只有妓女喇合和她家中所有的人可以活命,因为她曾把我们派去的探子隐藏起来。 18 你们要小心,不可私拿任何应当毁灭的东西,免得你们自取灭亡,并给以色列全营带来灾祸。 19 要把所有的金银和铜铁器皿分别出来献给耶和华,放进耶和华的库房里。” 20 于是,民众听到号角声时,就高声呐喊,城墙便坍塌了。民众便一拥而上,占领了耶利哥城, 21 用刀杀了城里所有的男女老少、牛羊和驴。

22 约书亚对那两个探子说:“你们到那个妓女家里,照着你们向她起过的誓,把她和她的家人都带出来。” 23 于是,那两个年轻探子便进去,把喇合和她的父母、兄弟及所有的亲人都带出来,安置在以色列人的营外。 24 以色列人烧毁全城和城内一切的东西,只把金银和铜铁器皿放在耶和华的库房里。 25 约书亚因为妓女喇合把两个探子隐藏起来,就饶了她和她一家人的性命。他们至今仍住在以色列人当中。

26 之后,约书亚起誓说:

“重建耶利哥城的人必定在耶和华面前受咒诅,
他立地基的时候必死长子,
建城门的时候必丧幼子。”

27 耶和华与约书亚同在,他的声名传遍各地。

耶利哥城塌陷

耶利哥人害怕以色列人,就把所有的城門都關得緊緊的,無人出入。 耶和華對約書亞說:「看啊,我已經把耶利哥、耶利哥王及其英勇的戰士都交在你手中了。 你所有的軍隊要每天繞城一圈,連續六天, 讓七個祭司拿著七個羊角號走在約櫃前面。到了第七天,你們要繞城七圈,祭司要吹響號角。 當你們聽到號角長鳴時,所有的人都要高聲吶喊,城牆就會坍塌,眾人便可以直衝上去。」 嫩的兒子約書亞便召來祭司,對他們說:「你們抬起約櫃,派七位祭司拿著七個羊角號走在耶和華的約櫃前面。」 他又對民眾說:「你們要前去繞著城牆走,軍隊要走在耶和華的約櫃前面。」

聽完約書亞的吩咐,七個祭司便在耶和華面前拿著羊角號邊走邊吹,耶和華的約櫃就跟在他們後面, 軍隊走在吹號的祭司前面,殿後軍隊跟在約櫃後面。祭司一路上吹著號角。 10 約書亞吩咐民眾:「在我下令叫你們吶喊以前,誰也不許作聲,一句話也不許說。」 11 這樣,約書亞使耶和華的約櫃繞城一圈,然後眾人各自回營休息。

12 第二天,約書亞一早起來,祭司又抬起耶和華的約櫃。 13 七個祭司拿著七個羊角號走在耶和華的約櫃前面,一邊走一邊吹角。軍隊走在祭司前面,殿後軍隊跟在耶和華的約櫃後面。 14 這一天他們又繞城一圈,然後各自回營。六天都是這樣。

15 第七天黎明時分,他們起來照樣繞城,只是這一天他們繞城走了七次。 16 走到第七次,祭司吹響了號角,約書亞吩咐民眾說:「吶喊吧!因為耶和華已經將這城交給你們了。 17 要把這座城和城裡所有的東西毀滅,作為獻給耶和華之物。只有妓女喇合和她家中所有的人可以活命,因為她曾把我們派去的探子隱藏起來。 18 你們要小心,不可私拿任何應當毀滅的東西,免得你們自取滅亡,並給以色列全營帶來災禍。 19 要把所有的金銀和銅鐵器皿分別出來獻給耶和華,放進耶和華的庫房裡。」 20 於是,民眾聽到號角聲時,就高聲呐喊,城牆便坍塌了。民眾便一擁而上,佔領了耶利哥城, 21 用刀殺了城裡所有的男女老少、牛羊和驢。

22 約書亞對那兩個探子說:「你們到那個妓女家裡,照著你們向她起過的誓,把她和她的家人都帶出來。」 23 於是,那兩個年輕探子便進去,把喇合和她的父母、兄弟及所有的親人都帶出來,安置在以色列人的營外。 24 以色列人燒毀全城和城內一切的東西,只把金銀和銅鐵器皿放在耶和華的庫房裡。 25 約書亞因為妓女喇合把兩個探子隱藏起來,就饒了她和她一家人的性命。他們至今仍住在以色列人當中。

26 之後,約書亞起誓說:

「重建耶利哥城的人必定在耶和華面前受咒詛,
他立地基的時候必死長子,
建城門的時候必喪幼子。」

27 耶和華與約書亞同在,他的聲名傳遍各地。

Now Jericho was shut tightly[a] because of the Israelites. No one was allowed to leave or enter.[b] The Lord told Joshua, “See, I am about to defeat Jericho for you,[c] along with its king and its warriors. Have all the warriors march around the city one time;[d] do this for six days. Have seven priests carry seven rams’ horns[e] in front of the ark. On the seventh day march around the city seven times, while the priests blow the horns. When you hear the signal from the ram’s horn,[f] have the whole army give a loud battle cry.[g] Then the city wall will collapse,[h] and the warriors should charge straight ahead.”[i]

So Joshua son of Nun summoned the priests and instructed them, “Pick up the ark of the covenant, and seven priests must carry seven rams’ horns in front of the ark of the Lord.” And he told[j] the army,[k] “Move ahead[l] and march around the city, with armed troops going ahead of the ark of the Lord.”

When Joshua gave the army its orders,[m] the seven priests carrying the seven rams’ horns before the Lord moved ahead and blew the horns as the ark of the covenant of the Lord followed behind. Armed troops marched ahead of the priests blowing the horns, while the rear guard followed along behind the ark blowing rams’ horns. 10 Now Joshua had instructed the army,[n] “Do not give a battle cry[o] or raise your voices; say nothing[p] until the day I tell you, ‘Give the battle cry.’[q] Then give the battle cry!”[r] 11 So Joshua made sure they marched the ark of the Lord around the city one time.[s] Then they went back to the camp and spent the night there.[t]

12 Bright and early the next morning Joshua had the priests pick up the ark of the Lord.[u] 13 The seven priests carrying the seven rams’ horns before the ark of the Lord marched along blowing their horns. Armed troops marched ahead of them, while the rear guard followed along behind the ark of the Lord blowing rams’ horns. 14 They marched around the city one time on the second day, then returned to the camp. They did this six days in all.

15 On the seventh day they were up at the crack of dawn[v] and marched around the city as before—only this time they marched around it seven times.[w] 16 The seventh time around, the priests blew the rams’ horns, and Joshua told the army,[x] “Give the battle cry,[y] for the Lord is handing the city over to you![z] 17 The city and all that is in it must be set apart for the Lord;[aa] only Rahab the prostitute and all who are with her in her house will live, because she hid the spies[ab] we sent. 18 But be careful when you are setting apart the riches for God. If you take any of it, then you will make the Israelite camp subject to annihilation and cause a disaster.[ac] 19 All the silver and gold, as well as bronze and iron items, belong to the Lord.[ad] They must go into the Lord’s treasury.”

20 The rams’ horns sounded,[ae] and when the army[af] heard the signal,[ag] they gave a loud battle cry.[ah] The wall collapsed,[ai] and the warriors charged straight ahead into the city and captured it.[aj] 21 They annihilated with the sword everything that breathed in the city,[ak] including men and women, young and old, as well as cattle, sheep, and donkeys. 22 Joshua told the two men who had spied on the land, “Enter the prostitute’s house[al] and bring out the woman and all who belong to her as you promised her.”[am] 23 So the young spies went and brought out Rahab, her father, mother, brothers, and all who belonged to her. They brought out her whole family and took them to a place outside[an] the Israelite camp. 24 But they burned[ao] the city and all that was in it, except for the silver, gold, and bronze and iron items they put in the treasury of the Lord’s house.[ap] 25 Yet Joshua spared[aq] Rahab the prostitute, her father’s family,[ar] and all who belonged to her. She lives in Israel[as] to this very day because she hid the messengers Joshua sent to spy on Jericho. 26 At that time Joshua made this solemn declaration:[at] “The man who attempts to rebuild[au] this city of Jericho[av] will stand condemned before the Lord.[aw] He will lose his firstborn son when he lays its foundations and his youngest son when he erects its gates!”[ax] 27 The Lord was with Joshua and he became famous throughout the land.[ay]

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 6:1 tn Heb “was shutting and shut up.” HALOT 743 s.v. I סגר paraphrases, “blocking [any way of access] and blocked [against any who would leave].”
  2. Joshua 6:1 tn Heb “there was no one going out and there was no one coming in.”
  3. Joshua 6:2 tn Heb “I have given into your hand Jericho.” The Hebrew verb נָתַתִּי (natatti, “I have given”) is probably best understood as a perfect of certitude, indicating the certainty of the action. The Hebrew pronominal suffix “your” is singular, being addressed to Joshua as the leader and representative of the nation. To convey to the modern reader what is about to happen and who is doing it, the translation “I am about to defeat Jericho for you” has been used.
  4. Joshua 6:3 tn Heb “and go around the city, all [you] men of war, encircling the city one time.” The Hebrew verb וְסַבֹּתֶם (vesabbotem, “and go around”) is plural, being addressed to the whole army.
  5. Joshua 6:4 tn Heb “rams’ horns, trumpets.”
  6. Joshua 6:5 tn Heb “and it will be at the sounding of the horn, the ram’s horn, when you hear the sound of the ram’s horn.” The text of Josh 6:5 seems to be unduly repetitive, so for the sake of English style and readability, it is best to streamline the text here. The reading in the Hebrew looks like a conflation of variant readings, with the second (“when you hear the sound of the ram’s horn”) being an interpolation that assimilates the text to verse 20 (“when the army heard the sound of the horn”). Note that the words “when you hear the sound of the ram’s horn” do not appear in the LXX of verse 5.
  7. Joshua 6:5 tn Heb “all the people will shout with a loud shout.”
  8. Joshua 6:5 tn Heb “fall in its place.”
  9. Joshua 6:5 tn Heb “and the people will go up, each man straight ahead.”
  10. Joshua 6:7 tn An alternative reading is “and they said.” In this case the subject is indefinite and the verb should be translated as passive, “[the army] was told.”
  11. Joshua 6:7 tn Heb “the people.”
  12. Joshua 6:7 tn Heb “pass by.”
  13. Joshua 6:8 tn Heb “when Joshua spoke to the people.”
  14. Joshua 6:10 tn Heb “the people.”
  15. Joshua 6:10 tn Or “the shout.”
  16. Joshua 6:10 tn Heb “do not let a word come out of your mouths.”
  17. Joshua 6:10 tn Or “the shout.”
  18. Joshua 6:10 tn Or “the shout.”
  19. Joshua 6:11 tn Heb “and he made the ark of the Lord go around the city, encircling one time.”
  20. Joshua 6:11 tn Heb “and they entered the camp and spent the night in the camp.”
  21. Joshua 6:12 tn Heb “Joshua rose early in the morning and the priests picked up the ark of the Lord.”
  22. Joshua 6:15 tn Heb “On the seventh day they rose early, when the dawn ascended.”
  23. Joshua 6:15 tn Heb “and they went around the city according to this manner seven times, only on that day they went around the city seven times.”
  24. Joshua 6:16 tn Heb “the people.”
  25. Joshua 6:16 tn Or “the shout.”
  26. Joshua 6:16 tn Heb “for the Lord has given to you the city.” The verbal form is a perfect, probably indicating certitude here.
  27. Joshua 6:17 tn Or “dedicated to the Lord.”sn To make the city set apart for the Lord would involve annihilating all the people and animals and placing its riches in the Lord’s treasury (vv. 19, 21, 24).
  28. Joshua 6:17 tn Heb “messengers.”
  29. Joshua 6:18 tn Heb “Only you keep [away] from what is set apart [to God] so that you might not, as you are setting [it] apart, take some of what is set apart [to God] and turn the camp of Israel into what is set apart [to destruction by God] and bring trouble on it.”
  30. Joshua 6:19 tn Heb “it is holy to the Lord.”
  31. Joshua 6:20 tc Heb “and the people shouted and they blew the rams’ horns.” The initial statement (“and the people shouted”) seems premature, since the verse goes on to explain that the battle cry followed the blowing of the horns. The statement has probably been accidentally duplicated from what follows. It is omitted in the LXX.
  32. Joshua 6:20 tn Heb “the people.”
  33. Joshua 6:20 tn Heb “the sound of the horn.”
  34. Joshua 6:20 tn Heb “they shouted with a loud shout.”
  35. Joshua 6:20 tn Heb “fell in its place.”
  36. Joshua 6:20 tn Heb “and the people went up into the city, each one straight ahead, and they captured the city.”
  37. Joshua 6:21 tn Heb “all which was in the city.”
  38. Joshua 6:22 tn Heb “the house of the woman, the prostitute.”
  39. Joshua 6:22 tn Heb “and bring out from there the woman and all who belong to her as you swore on oath to her.”
  40. Joshua 6:23 tn Or “placed them outside.”
  41. Joshua 6:24 tn The Hebrew text adds “with fire.”
  42. Joshua 6:24 tn Heb “the treasury of the house of the Lord.” Technically the Lord did not have a “house” yet, so perhaps this refers to the tabernacle using later terminology.
  43. Joshua 6:25 tn Heb “kept alive.”
  44. Joshua 6:25 tn Heb the house of her father.”
  45. Joshua 6:25 tn Or “among the Israelites”; Heb “in the midst of Israel.”
  46. Joshua 6:26 tn Normally the Hiphil of שָׁבַע (shavaʿ) has a causative sense (“make [someone] take an oath”; see Josh 2:17, 20), but here (see also Josh 23:7) no object is stated or implied. If Joshua is calling divine judgment down upon the one who attempts to rebuild Jericho, then “make a solemn appeal [to God as judge]” or “pronounce a curse” would be an appropriate translation. However, the tone seems stronger. Joshua appears to be announcing the certain punishment of the violator. 1 Kgs 16:34, which records the fulfillment of Joshua’s prediction, supports this. Casting Joshua in a prophetic role, it refers to Joshua’s statement as the “word of the Lord” spoken through Joshua.
  47. Joshua 6:26 tn Heb “rises up and builds.”
  48. Joshua 6:26 tc The LXX omits “Jericho.” It is probably a scribal addition.
  49. Joshua 6:26 tn The Hebrew phrase אָרוּר לִפְנֵי יְהוָה (ʾarur lifne yehvah, “cursed [i.e., condemned] before the Lord”) also occurs in 1 Sam 26:19.
  50. Joshua 6:26 tn Heb “With his firstborn he will lay its foundations and with his youngest he will erect its gates.” The Hebrew verb יַצִּיב (yatsiv, “he will erect”) is imperfect, not jussive, suggesting Joshua’s statement is a prediction, not an imprecation.
  51. Joshua 6:27 tn Heb “and the report about him was in all the land.” The Hebrew term אֶרֶץ (ʾerets, “land”) may also be translated “earth.”

Now the gates of Jericho(A) were securely barred because of the Israelites. No one went out and no one came in.

Then the Lord said to Joshua, “See, I have delivered(B) Jericho into your hands, along with its king and its fighting men. March around the city once with all the armed men. Do this for six days. Have seven priests carry trumpets of rams’ horns(C) in front of the ark. On the seventh day, march around the city seven times, with the priests blowing the trumpets.(D) When you hear them sound a long blast(E) on the trumpets, have the whole army give a loud shout;(F) then the wall of the city will collapse and the army will go up, everyone straight in.”

So Joshua son of Nun called the priests and said to them, “Take up the ark of the covenant of the Lord and have seven priests carry trumpets in front of it.”(G) And he ordered the army, “Advance(H)! March around the city, with an armed guard going ahead of the ark(I) of the Lord.”

When Joshua had spoken to the people, the seven priests carrying the seven trumpets before the Lord went forward, blowing their trumpets, and the ark of the Lord’s covenant followed them. The armed guard marched ahead of the priests who blew the trumpets, and the rear guard(J) followed the ark. All this time the trumpets were sounding. 10 But Joshua had commanded the army, “Do not give a war cry, do not raise your voices, do not say a word until the day I tell you to shout. Then shout!(K) 11 So he had the ark of the Lord carried around the city, circling it once. Then the army returned to camp and spent the night there.

12 Joshua got up early the next morning and the priests took up the ark of the Lord. 13 The seven priests carrying the seven trumpets went forward, marching before the ark of the Lord and blowing the trumpets. The armed men went ahead of them and the rear guard followed the ark of the Lord, while the trumpets kept sounding. 14 So on the second day they marched around the city once and returned to the camp. They did this for six days.

15 On the seventh day, they got up at daybreak and marched around the city seven times in the same manner, except that on that day they circled the city seven times.(L) 16 The seventh time around, when the priests sounded the trumpet blast, Joshua commanded the army, “Shout! For the Lord has given you the city!(M) 17 The city and all that is in it are to be devoted[a](N) to the Lord. Only Rahab the prostitute(O) and all who are with her in her house shall be spared, because she hid(P) the spies we sent. 18 But keep away from the devoted things,(Q) so that you will not bring about your own destruction by taking any of them. Otherwise you will make the camp of Israel liable to destruction(R) and bring trouble(S) on it. 19 All the silver and gold and the articles of bronze and iron(T) are sacred to the Lord and must go into his treasury.”

20 When the trumpets sounded,(U) the army shouted, and at the sound of the trumpet, when the men gave a loud shout,(V) the wall collapsed; so everyone charged straight in, and they took the city.(W) 21 They devoted(X) the city to the Lord and destroyed(Y) with the sword every living thing in it—men and women, young and old, cattle, sheep and donkeys.

22 Joshua said to the two men(Z) who had spied out(AA) the land, “Go into the prostitute’s house and bring her out and all who belong to her, in accordance with your oath to her.(AB) 23 So the young men who had done the spying went in and brought out Rahab, her father and mother, her brothers and sisters and all who belonged to her.(AC) They brought out her entire family and put them in a place outside the camp of Israel.

24 Then they burned the whole city(AD) and everything in it, but they put the silver and gold and the articles of bronze and iron(AE) into the treasury of the Lord’s house.(AF) 25 But Joshua spared(AG) Rahab the prostitute,(AH) with her family and all who belonged to her, because she hid the men Joshua had sent as spies to Jericho(AI)—and she lives among the Israelites to this day.

26 At that time Joshua pronounced this solemn oath:(AJ) “Cursed(AK) before the Lord is the one who undertakes to rebuild this city, Jericho:

“At the cost of his firstborn son
    he will lay its foundations;
at the cost of his youngest
    he will set up its gates.”(AL)

27 So the Lord was with Joshua,(AM) and his fame spread(AN) throughout the land.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 6:17 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 18 and 21.