约书亚的诀别之言

23 此后很长时间,耶和华使以色列人四境太平,没有战事。约书亚年事已高, 他召来了以色列的长老、族长、审判官和官长,对他们说:“我已经老了, 你们都亲眼看见你们的上帝耶和华怎样为了你们而对付列邦,亲自为你们争战。 从约旦河到地中海的这片土地,无论是已征服的还是没有征服的,我已经用抽签的方式分给你们各支派作产业。 你们的上帝耶和华必把列邦从你们面前赶出去,使他们离开你们。这样,你们就可以承受他们的土地,正如你们的上帝耶和华的应许。 所以,你们应当刚强,谨遵摩西律法书上所记载的一切,不可有半点偏离。 不可与你们中间剩下的异族混杂,不可提他们的神明或凭它们起誓,不可供奉、祭拜他们的神明。 你们要一如既往地倚靠你们的上帝耶和华, 因为祂为你们赶走了强大的外族人,至今无人敌得过你们。 10 你们一个人能打败他们一千人,因为你们的上帝耶和华照着祂的应许为你们争战。 11 所以你们要特别谨慎,爱你们的上帝耶和华。 12 如果你们悖逆,跟你们当中剩下的异族人联合,通婚往来, 13 毫无疑问,你们的上帝耶和华必不再为你们赶走他们。相反,他们还要成为设在你们当中的圈套和陷阱,你们的肉中刺、眼中钉,直到你们在你们的上帝耶和华所赐给你们的这块美好的土地上灭亡。

14 “我快要走完人世的路程了。你们深知你们的上帝耶和华赐给你们的一切美好应许没有一句落空,都已经应验了。 15 正如你们的上帝耶和华已成就祂应许给你们的一切福气,如果你们违背祂,祂必照样降各样灾祸给你们,直到把你们从祂所赐的这美好土地上毁灭。 16 你们如果违背你们的上帝耶和华吩咐你们遵守的约,去供奉、祭拜别的神明,祂必向你们发怒,使你们在祂所赐的这美好土地上迅速灭亡。”

約書亞的遺言

23 耶和華使以色列人得享平安,不受四圍仇敵的騷擾,已經有一段很長的日子;約書亞已經老了,年紀不小了。 約書亞就把全體以色列人、他們的長老、首領、審判官和官長,都召了來,對他們說:“我已經老了,年紀不小了。 耶和華你們的 神,因你們的緣故,向那些國家所行的一切事,你們都親眼看見了;因為耶和華你們的 神為你們作戰。 你們看,剩下來的這些國家,連同我剪除的列國,從約旦河起,直到日落之處的大海,我都按著你們各支派,用抽籤的方式,分給你們作產業了。 耶和華你們的 神必把他們從你們面前趕出去,驅逐他們離開你們,你們就必得著他們的地作產業,正如耶和華你們的 神所應許的。 所以你們要十分堅強,謹守遵行寫在摩西律法書上的一切話,使你們不偏向左,不偏向右; 使你們不與你們中間剩下的這些國家的人來往;他們的神的名字,你們不可提,不可指著他們起誓,不可事奉他們,也不可敬拜他們; 只要照著你們一直以來所行的,緊緊倚靠耶和華你們的 神。 因為耶和華已經把又大又強的列國從你們面前趕出去;至於你們,直到今日,還沒有一人能在你們面前站立得住。 10 你們一人可以追趕千人,因為耶和華你們的 神,照著他應許你們的,為你們作戰。 11 你們自己要十分謹慎,愛耶和華你們的 神。 12 如果你們轉離耶和華,與你們中間剩下的這些國家的餘民聯絡,和他們通婚,互相來往, 13 你們就必知道,耶和華你們的 神必不再把這些國家從你們面前趕出去;他們必要成為你們的網羅和陷阱,肋下的鞭和眼中的刺,直到你們從耶和華你們的 神賜給你們的這美地上滅亡為止。

14 “看哪,我今天要走世人必經的路了。你們清清楚楚(“清清楚楚”原文作“一心一意”)知道耶和華你們的 神應許賜福給你們的話,沒有一句落空;完全應驗在你們身上,沒有一句落空。 15 耶和華你們的 神應許你們的一切福氣怎樣臨到你們身上,耶和華也必照樣使各樣的災禍臨到你們身上,直到把你們從耶和華你們的 神賜給你們的這美地上消滅為止。 16 如果你們違背了耶和華你們的 神吩咐你們遵守的約,去事奉別的神,敬拜他們,耶和華必向你們大發烈怒,使你們從他賜給你們的美地上迅速滅亡。”

A Reminder to Follow Moses’ Teachings

23 A long time afterward, the Lord gave the Israelites peace with all their enemies around them. Joshua was old, near the end of his life. So he called all the leaders, chiefs, judges, and officers of Israel together. He said to them, “I am old, near the end of my life. You have seen for yourselves everything the Lord your God did to all those nations. The Lord your God fought for you! I have given you the territory of the nations that still remain as an inheritance for your tribes. This includes the territory of all the nations I have already destroyed from the Jordan River westward to the Mediterranean Sea. The Lord your God will expel them right in front of your eyes and force them out of your way. You will take their land as the Lord your God told you. Now you must be very strong to keep and to do everything written in the Book of Moses’ Teachings. Don’t turn away from them. Don’t get mixed up with the nations left in your territory. Don’t ever mention the names of their gods or swear an oath to them. Don’t ever serve their gods or bow down to them. But you must be loyal to the Lord your God, as you have been until now. The Lord has forced important and powerful nations out of your way. Not one person has ever been able to stand up to you. 10 One of you used to chase a thousand. That was because the Lord your God was fighting for you, as he had promised you. 11 Be very careful to love the Lord your God.

12 “But if you turn away and go along with the other nations within your ⌞borders⌟, if you intermarry with them or associate with them, 13 then you should know that the Lord your God will never again force these people out of your way. Instead, they will be a snare and a trap for you, a whip laid to your sides, and thorns in your eyes until none of you are left in this good land that the Lord your God has given you.

14 “Pay attention, because I will soon die like everyone else. You know with all your heart and soul that not one single promise which the Lord your God has given you has ever failed to come true. Every single word has come true.

15 “Every good word the Lord your God has promised you has come true for you. In the same way the Lord will bring about every evil curse until he has destroyed you from this good land that he has given you. 16 When you ignore the conditions [a] placed on you by the Lord your God and follow other gods, serve them and bow down to them, the Lord will be angry with you. Then you will quickly disappear from the good land he has given you.”

Footnotes

  1. 23:16 Or “covenant.”

Joshua’s Farewell to the Leaders

23 After a long time had passed and the Lord had given Israel rest(A) from all their enemies around them, Joshua, by then a very old man,(B) summoned all Israel—their elders,(C) leaders, judges and officials(D)—and said to them: “I am very old.(E) You yourselves have seen everything the Lord your God has done to all these nations for your sake; it was the Lord your God who fought for you.(F) Remember how I have allotted(G) as an inheritance(H) for your tribes all the land of the nations that remain—the nations I conquered—between the Jordan and the Mediterranean Sea(I) in the west. The Lord your God himself will push them out(J) for your sake. He will drive them out(K) before you, and you will take possession of their land, as the Lord your God promised you.(L)

“Be very strong; be careful to obey all that is written in the Book of the Law(M) of Moses, without turning aside(N) to the right or to the left.(O) Do not associate with these nations that remain among you; do not invoke the names of their gods or swear(P) by them. You must not serve them or bow down(Q) to them. But you are to hold fast to the Lord(R) your God, as you have until now.

“The Lord has driven out before you great and powerful nations;(S) to this day no one has been able to withstand you.(T) 10 One of you routs a thousand,(U) because the Lord your God fights for you,(V) just as he promised. 11 So be very careful(W) to love the Lord(X) your God.

12 “But if you turn away and ally yourselves with the survivors of these nations that remain among you and if you intermarry with them(Y) and associate with them,(Z) 13 then you may be sure that the Lord your God will no longer drive out(AA) these nations before you. Instead, they will become snares(AB) and traps for you, whips on your backs and thorns in your eyes,(AC) until you perish from this good land,(AD) which the Lord your God has given you.

14 “Now I am about to go the way of all the earth.(AE) You know with all your heart and soul that not one of all the good promises the Lord your God gave you has failed. Every promise(AF) has been fulfilled; not one has failed.(AG) 15 But just as all the good things(AH) the Lord your God has promised you have come to you, so he will bring on you all the evil things(AI) he has threatened, until the Lord your God has destroyed you(AJ) from this good land he has given you.(AK) 16 If you violate the covenant of the Lord your God, which he commanded you, and go and serve other gods and bow down to them, the Lord’s anger will burn against you, and you will quickly perish from the good land he has given you.(AL)

23 And it came to pass a long time after that the Lord had given rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, that Joshua waxed old and stricken in age.

And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said unto them, I am old and stricken in age:

And ye have seen all that the Lord your God hath done unto all these nations because of you; for the Lord your God is he that hath fought for you.

Behold, I have divided unto you by lot these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the great sea westward.

And the Lord your God, he shall expel them from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the Lord your God hath promised unto you.

Be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye turn not aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left;

That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto them:

But cleave unto the Lord your God, as ye have done unto this day.

For the Lord hath driven out from before you great nations and strong: but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before you unto this day.

10 One man of you shall chase a thousand: for the Lord your God, he it is that fighteth for you, as he hath promised you.

11 Take good heed therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the Lord your God.

12 Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you:

13 Know for a certainty that the Lord your God will no more drive out any of these nations from before you; but they shall be snares and traps unto you, and scourges in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you.

14 And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the Lord your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, and not one thing hath failed thereof.

15 Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all good things are come upon you, which the Lord your God promised you; so shall the Lord bring upon you all evil things, until he have destroyed you from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you.

16 When ye have transgressed the covenant of the Lord your God, which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the Lord be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.