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击败众王的联军

11 夏琐耶宾听见了,就派人到玛顿[a]约巴伸仑[b]王、押煞王, 和北方山区、基尼烈南边的亚拉巴、低地、西边多珥山冈[c]的诸王, 以及东方和西方的迦南人、山区的亚摩利人、人、比利洗人、耶布斯人,和黑门山米斯巴地的希未人那里。 他们和他们的众军都出来,一大队人马,多如海边的沙,并有极多的战车战马。 众王组成联军,来到米伦水边一同安营,要与以色列作战。

耶和华对约书亚说:“你不要怕他们。明日这时,我必把他们全部交给以色列人杀灭。你要砍断他们马的蹄筋,用火焚烧他们的战车。” 于是约书亚和所有跟他一起作战的士兵,来到米伦水边,突然攻击他们。 耶和华将他们交在以色列人手里,以色列人就击杀他们,追赶他们到西顿大城,到米斯利弗‧玛音,直到东边米斯巴的山谷。以色列人击杀他们,没有留下一个幸存者。 约书亚照耶和华所吩咐他的去做,砍断他们马的蹄筋,用火焚烧他们的战车。

10 那时,约书亚转回,夺了夏琐,用刀杀了夏琐王。先前夏琐在这些王国中是为首的。 11 以色列人用刀击杀城中所有的人,把他们完全灭尽;凡有气息的,没有留下一个。约书亚又用火焚烧夏琐 12 约书亚夺了这些王的一切城镇,擒获了这些王,用刀杀了他们,把他们完全灭尽,正如耶和华的仆人摩西所吩咐的。 13 至于造在山冈上的城镇,除了夏琐以外,以色列人都没有焚烧。约书亚只焚烧了夏琐 14 从那些城镇所夺的财物和牲畜,以色列人都取为自己的掠物。至于所有的人,他们都用刀杀了,直到灭尽;凡有气息的,没有留下一个。 15 耶和华怎样吩咐他的仆人摩西摩西就这样吩咐约书亚约书亚也照样做了。凡耶和华所吩咐摩西的,约书亚没有一件偏离不做的。

占领的土地

16 约书亚夺了那全地,就是山区、整个尼革夫歌珊全地、低地、亚拉巴以色列的山区和山下的低地, 17 从上西珥哈拉山,直到黑门山下面黎巴嫩平原的巴力‧迦得。他擒获了那里的众王,把他们杀死。 18 约书亚和这些王作战了很长的一段日子。 19 除了希未基遍的居民之外,没有一城与以色列人讲和,都是以色列人作战夺来的。 20 因为耶和华的意思是要使他们的心刚硬,来与以色列人作战,好使他们全被杀灭,不蒙怜悯,反被除灭,正如耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

21 那时约书亚来到,剪除了住山区、希伯仑底璧亚拿伯、整个犹大山区和以色列山区的亚衲族人。约书亚把他们和他们的城镇尽都毁灭。 22 以色列人的地中没有留下一个亚衲族人,只有一些还留在迦萨迦特亚实突 23 这样,约书亚照着耶和华所吩咐摩西的一切话夺了那全地,就按着以色列支派所得的份把地分给他们为业。于是国中太平,没有战争了。

Footnotes

  1. 11.1 “玛顿”:七十士译本是“玛伦”。
  2. 11.1 “伸仑”:七十士译本是“伸门”。
  3. 11.2 “山冈”或译“全境”。

Northern Kings Defeated

11 When Jabin(A) king of Hazor(B) heard of this, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon, to the kings of Shimron(C) and Akshaph,(D) and to the northern kings who were in the mountains, in the Arabah(E) south of Kinnereth,(F) in the western foothills and in Naphoth Dor(G) on the west; to the Canaanites in the east and west; to the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites(H) and Jebusites in the hill country;(I) and to the Hivites(J) below Hermon(K) in the region of Mizpah.(L) They came out with all their troops and a large number of horses and chariots—a huge army, as numerous as the sand on the seashore.(M) All these kings joined forces(N) and made camp together at the Waters of Merom(O) to fight against Israel.

The Lord said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid of them, because by this time tomorrow I will hand(P) all of them, slain, over to Israel. You are to hamstring(Q) their horses and burn their chariots.”(R)

So Joshua and his whole army came against them suddenly at the Waters of Merom and attacked them, and the Lord gave them into the hand of Israel. They defeated them and pursued them all the way to Greater Sidon,(S) to Misrephoth Maim,(T) and to the Valley of Mizpah on the east, until no survivors were left. Joshua did to them as the Lord had directed: He hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots.

10 At that time Joshua turned back and captured Hazor and put its king to the sword.(U) (Hazor had been the head of all these kingdoms.) 11 Everyone in it they put to the sword. They totally destroyed[a] them,(V) not sparing anyone that breathed,(W) and he burned(X) Hazor itself.

12 Joshua took all these royal cities and their kings and put them to the sword. He totally destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded.(Y) 13 Yet Israel did not burn any of the cities built on their mounds—except Hazor, which Joshua burned. 14 The Israelites carried off for themselves all the plunder and livestock of these cities, but all the people they put to the sword until they completely destroyed them, not sparing anyone that breathed.(Z) 15 As the Lord commanded his servant Moses, so Moses commanded Joshua, and Joshua did it; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses.(AA)

16 So Joshua took this entire land: the hill country,(AB) all the Negev,(AC) the whole region of Goshen, the western foothills,(AD) the Arabah and the mountains of Israel with their foothills, 17 from Mount Halak, which rises toward Seir,(AE) to Baal Gad(AF) in the Valley of Lebanon(AG) below Mount Hermon.(AH) He captured all their kings and put them to death.(AI) 18 Joshua waged war against all these kings for a long time. 19 Except for the Hivites(AJ) living in Gibeon,(AK) not one city made a treaty of peace(AL) with the Israelites, who took them all in battle. 20 For it was the Lord himself who hardened their hearts(AM) to wage war against Israel, so that he might destroy them totally, exterminating them without mercy, as the Lord had commanded Moses.(AN)

21 At that time Joshua went and destroyed the Anakites(AO) from the hill country: from Hebron, Debir(AP) and Anab,(AQ) from all the hill country of Judah, and from all the hill country of Israel. Joshua totally destroyed them and their towns. 22 No Anakites were left in Israelite territory; only in Gaza,(AR) Gath(AS) and Ashdod(AT) did any survive.

23 So Joshua took the entire land,(AU) just as the Lord had directed Moses, and he gave it as an inheritance(AV) to Israel according to their tribal divisions.(AW) Then the land had rest(AX) from war.(AY)

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 11:11 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 12, 20 and 21.

11 And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph,

And to the kings that were on the north of the mountains, and of the plains south of Chinneroth, and in the valley, and in the borders of Dor on the west,

And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the mountains, and to the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpeh.

And they went out, they and all their hosts with them, much people, even as the sand that is upon the sea shore in multitude, with horses and chariots very many.

And when all these kings were met together, they came and pitched together at the waters of Merom, to fight against Israel.

And the Lord said unto Joshua, Be not afraid because of them: for to morrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel: thou shalt hough their horses, and burn their chariots with fire.

So Joshua came, and all the people of war with him, against them by the waters of Merom suddenly; and they fell upon them.

And the Lord delivered them into the hand of Israel, who smote them, and chased them unto great Zidon, and unto Misrephothmaim, and unto the valley of Mizpeh eastward; and they smote them, until they left them none remaining.

And Joshua did unto them as the Lord bade him: he houghed their horses, and burnt their chariots with fire.

10 And Joshua at that time turned back, and took Hazor, and smote the king thereof with the sword: for Hazor beforetime was the head of all those kingdoms.

11 And they smote all the souls that were therein with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying them: there was not any left to breathe: and he burnt Hazor with fire.

12 And all the cities of those kings, and all the kings of them, did Joshua take, and smote them with the edge of the sword, and he utterly destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the Lord commanded.

13 But as for the cities that stood still in their strength, Israel burned none of them, save Hazor only; that did Joshua burn.

14 And all the spoil of these cities, and the cattle, the children of Israel took for a prey unto themselves; but every man they smote with the edge of the sword, until they had destroyed them, neither left they any to breathe.

15 As the Lord commanded Moses his servant, so did Moses command Joshua, and so did Joshua; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord commanded Moses.

16 So Joshua took all that land, the hills, and all the south country, and all the land of Goshen, and the valley, and the plain, and the mountain of Israel, and the valley of the same;

17 Even from the mount Halak, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baalgad in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon: and all their kings he took, and smote them, and slew them.

18 Joshua made war a long time with all those kings.

19 There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon: all other they took in battle.

20 For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy them utterly, and that they might have no favour, but that he might destroy them, as the Lord commanded Moses.

21 And at that time came Joshua, and cut off the Anakims from the mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel: Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities.

22 There was none of the Anakims left in the land of the children of Israel: only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there remained.

23 So Joshua took the whole land, according to all that the Lord said unto Moses; and Joshua gave it for an inheritance unto Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. And the land rested from war.