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耶稣为门徒洗脚

13 逾越节前,耶稣知道自己要离开这个世界,到父亲那里去了。他既然一向爱世上属于他的人,现在他向他们表示了这爱所能达到的程度。

吃晚饭时,魔鬼钻进了西门之子加略人犹大的心里,叫他伺机出卖耶稣。 耶稣知道,父给了他统治一切的权力,他来自上帝,现在就要回到他那里去了, 于是他从饭桌边站起身,脱下外衣,在腰间扎了一条毛巾, 又倒了一盆水,开始为门徒们洗脚,又用扎在腰上的毛巾为他们揩净。

他来到西门彼得身边时,彼得说∶“主,您为我洗脚吗?”

耶稣回答他说∶“你现在不明白我在干什么,以后就会知道了。”

彼得对他说∶“不,我绝不能让您来给我洗脚!”

耶稣说∶“如果我不给你洗,你将不能与我分享一席之地。”

西门彼得又说∶“主,那就别光洗我的脚,请把我的头和手也洗洗吧!”

耶稣对他说∶ 10 “洗过澡的人,全身都是干净的,只需洗脚就行了,你们很干净,但不是所有的人。” 11 (耶稣知道将要背叛他的人,所以才说∶“但不是所有的人。”)

12 给他们洗完脚后,耶稣又穿上外套,回到原来的位子上,对他们说∶“你们明白我为你们所做的事情吗? 13 你们称我为‘先生’或‘主’,你们说的对,因为我的确是。 14 如果我,一位‘先生’或者‘主’洗了你们的脚,那么你们就应该互相给对方洗脚,我已经给你们做了榜样, 15 你们应该像我对你们所做的那样去做。 16 我实话告诉你们,仆人不会比主人伟大,信使也不会比派遣他们的人伟大。 17 既然你们知道这些,那么,如果你们去做这些事情,就该高兴。

18 “我不是说你们所有的人,我知道我挑选的那些人,但《经》上的话必须实现∶‘分享我的饼的人,竟背离了我。’ 19 事情发生之前,让我先告诉你们,以便等事情发生之后,你们会相信我是 [a] 20 我实话告诉你们,接受我派遣的人,就是在接受我;接受我的人,也就是在接受派遣我的人。”

耶稣说出将要背叛他的人

21 说完这话后,耶稣非常忧愁,他坦率地说∶“我实话告诉你们,你们当中有一个人要出卖我。”

22 门徒们面面相觑,不知他在说谁。 23 那个耶稣所钟爱的门徒,这时正侧身靠在耶稣身边。 24 西门彼得向他打手势,问耶稣说的可能是谁, 25 那个门徒凑近耶稣,问道∶“主,他是谁?”

26 耶稣回答∶“我蘸下饼,给谁就是谁。”接着,他蘸了一片饼,递给西门之子加略人犹大, 27 犹大一接过饼,撒旦便进入了他的身体,耶稣对他说∶“要干什么就赶快去干吧!” 28 但是,坐在桌边的人,没有一个明白耶稣为什么对他说这话, 29 有些人以为,也许由于犹大管钱箱,耶稣在告诉他去买些过节所需要的东西,或是让他分给穷人些东西。

30 犹大接过饼,立即离开了,当时已是深夜。

耶稣谈自己的死

31 犹大离开后,耶稣说∶“现在,人子得到了他的荣耀。上帝也通过人子得到了荣耀。 32 如果上帝通过人子得到了荣耀,那么,上帝将通过自己把荣耀赐给人子。上帝很快就会给他这荣耀的。”

33 “我的孩子们,我和你们在一起呆不了多久了,你们会寻找我的,就像我告诉犹太人那样,我现在告诉你们,‘我去的地方,你们不能去。’

34 我给你们一条新的命令:你们要彼此相爱。就像我爱你们一样,你们也要彼此互爱。 35 由此,人们将会知道你们是我的门徒。”

耶稣预言彼得不认他

36 西门彼得说∶“主,您要到哪里去呢?”

耶稣告诉他∶“我去的地方,你现在不能跟随我,但是,你以后会的。”

37 彼得说∶“主,为什么我现在不能跟随你呢?我愿为您献出生命。”

38 耶稣回答说∶“你真会为我献出生命吗?我实话告诉你,鸡叫之前,你三次不认我。”

Footnotes

  1. 約 翰 福 音 13:19 我是: 正如《出埃及记》中用于上帝的名字,但也可意为我是他(基督)。

13 προ δε της εορτης του πασχα ειδως ο ιησους οτι ηλθεν αυτου η ωρα ινα μεταβη εκ του κοσμου τουτου προς τον πατερα αγαπησας τους ιδιους τους εν τω κοσμω εις τελος ηγαπησεν αυτους

και δειπνου γινομενου του διαβολου ηδη βεβληκοτος εις την καρδιαν ινα παραδοι αυτον ιουδας σιμωνος ισκαριωτης

ειδως οτι παντα εδωκεν αυτω ο πατηρ εις τας χειρας και οτι απο θεου εξηλθεν και προς τον θεον υπαγει

εγειρεται εκ του δειπνου και τιθησιν τα ιματια και λαβων λεντιον διεζωσεν εαυτον

ειτα βαλλει υδωρ εις τον νιπτηρα και ηρξατο νιπτειν τους ποδας των μαθητων και εκμασσειν τω λεντιω ω ην διεζωσμενος

ερχεται ουν προς σιμωνα πετρον λεγει αυτω κυριε συ μου νιπτεις τους ποδας

απεκριθη ιησους και ειπεν αυτω ο εγω ποιω συ ουκ οιδας αρτι γνωση δε μετα ταυτα

λεγει αυτω πετρος ου μη νιψης μου τους ποδας εις τον αιωνα απεκριθη ιησους αυτω εαν μη νιψω σε ουκ εχεις μερος μετ εμου

λεγει αυτω σιμων πετρος κυριε μη τους ποδας μου μονον αλλα και τας χειρας και την κεφαλην

10 λεγει αυτω ιησους ο λελουμενος ουκ εχει χρειαν [ει μη τους ποδας] νιψασθαι αλλ εστιν καθαρος ολος και υμεις καθαροι εστε αλλ ουχι παντες

11 ηδει γαρ τον παραδιδοντα αυτον δια τουτο ειπεν οτι ουχι παντες καθαροι εστε

12 οτε ουν ενιψεν τους ποδας αυτων και ελαβεν τα ιματια αυτου και ανεπεσεν παλιν ειπεν αυτοις γινωσκετε τι πεποιηκα υμιν

13 υμεις φωνειτε με ο διδασκαλος και ο κυριος και καλως λεγετε ειμι γαρ

14 ει ουν εγω ενιψα υμων τους ποδας ο κυριος και ο διδασκαλος και υμεις οφειλετε αλληλων νιπτειν τους ποδας

15 υποδειγμα γαρ εδωκα υμιν ινα καθως εγω εποιησα υμιν και υμεις ποιητε

16 αμην αμην λεγω υμιν ουκ εστιν δουλος μειζων του κυριου αυτου ουδε αποστολος μειζων του πεμψαντος αυτον

17 ει ταυτα οιδατε μακαριοι εστε εαν ποιητε αυτα

18 ου περι παντων υμων λεγω εγω οιδα τινας εξελεξαμην αλλ ινα η γραφη πληρωθη ο τρωγων μου τον αρτον επηρεν επ εμε την πτερναν αυτου

19 απ αρτι λεγω υμιν προ του γενεσθαι ινα πιστευητε οταν γενηται οτι εγω ειμι

20 αμην αμην λεγω υμιν ο λαμβανων αν τινα πεμψω εμε λαμβανει ο δε εμε λαμβανων λαμβανει τον πεμψαντα με

21 ταυτα ειπων ιησους εταραχθη τω πνευματι και εμαρτυρησεν και ειπεν αμην αμην λεγω υμιν οτι εις εξ υμων παραδωσει με

22 εβλεπον εις αλληλους οι μαθηται απορουμενοι περι τινος λεγει

23 ην ανακειμενος εις εκ των μαθητων αυτου εν τω κολπω του ιησου ον ηγαπα [ο] ιησους

24 νευει ουν τουτω σιμων πετρος και λεγει αυτω ειπε τις εστιν περι ου λεγει

25 αναπεσων εκεινος ουτως επι το στηθος του ιησου λεγει αυτω κυριε τις εστιν

26 αποκρινεται ουν [ο] ιησους εκεινος εστιν ω εγω βαψω το ψωμιον και δωσω αυτω βαψας ουν [το] ψωμιον λαμβανει και διδωσιν ιουδα σιμωνος ισκαριωτου

27 και μετα το ψωμιον τοτε εισηλθεν εις εκεινον ο σατανας λεγει ουν αυτω ιησους ο ποιεις ποιησον ταχιον

28 τουτο [δε] ουδεις εγνω των ανακειμενων προς τι ειπεν αυτω

29 τινες γαρ εδοκουν επει το γλωσσοκομον ειχεν ιουδας οτι λεγει αυτω ιησους αγορασον ων χρειαν εχομεν εις την εορτην η τοις πτωχοις ινα τι δω

30 λαβων ουν το ψωμιον εκεινος εξηλθεν ευθυς ην δε νυξ

31 οτε ουν εξηλθεν λεγει ιησους νυν εδοξασθη ο υιος του ανθρωπου και ο θεος εδοξασθη εν αυτω

32 και ο θεος δοξασει αυτον εν αυτω και ευθυς δοξασει αυτον

33 τεκνια ετι μικρον μεθ υμων ειμι ζητησετε με και καθως ειπον τοις ιουδαιοις οτι οπου εγω υπαγω υμεις ου δυνασθε ελθειν και υμιν λεγω αρτι

34 εντολην καινην διδωμι υμιν ινα αγαπατε αλληλους καθως ηγαπησα υμας ινα και υμεις αγαπατε αλληλους

35 εν τουτω γνωσονται παντες οτι εμοι μαθηται εστε εαν αγαπην εχητε εν αλληλοις

36 λεγει αυτω σιμων πετρος κυριε που υπαγεις απεκριθη ιησους οπου υπαγω ου δυνασαι μοι νυν ακολουθησαι ακολουθησεις δε υστερον

37 λεγει αυτω [ο] πετρος κυριε δια τι ου δυναμαι σοι ακολουθειν αρτι την ψυχην μου υπερ σου θησω

38 αποκρινεται ιησους την ψυχην σου υπερ εμου θησεις αμην αμην λεγω σοι ου μη αλεκτωρ φωνηση εως ου αρνηση με τρις

Jesus Washes His Disciples’ Feet

13 It was just before the Passover Festival.(A) Jesus knew that the hour had come(B) for him to leave this world and go to the Father.(C) Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.

The evening meal was in progress, and the devil had already prompted Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus.(D) Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power,(E) and that he had come from God(F) and was returning to God; so he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist.(G) After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples’ feet,(H) drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.

He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?”

Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.”(I)

“No,” said Peter, “you shall never wash my feet.”

Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.”

“Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!”

10 Jesus answered, “Those who have had a bath need only to wash their feet; their whole body is clean. And you are clean,(J) though not every one of you.”(K) 11 For he knew who was going to betray him,(L) and that was why he said not every one was clean.

12 When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. “Do you understand what I have done for you?” he asked them. 13 “You call me ‘Teacher’(M) and ‘Lord,’(N) and rightly so, for that is what I am. 14 Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet.(O) 15 I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you.(P) 16 Very truly I tell you, no servant is greater than his master,(Q) nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. 17 Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.(R)

Jesus Predicts His Betrayal

18 “I am not referring to all of you;(S) I know those I have chosen.(T) But this is to fulfill this passage of Scripture:(U) ‘He who shared my bread(V) has turned[a](W) against me.’[b](X)

19 “I am telling you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will believe(Y) that I am who I am.(Z) 20 Very truly I tell you, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me; and whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me.”(AA)

21 After he had said this, Jesus was troubled in spirit(AB) and testified, “Very truly I tell you, one of you is going to betray me.”(AC)

22 His disciples stared at one another, at a loss to know which of them he meant. 23 One of them, the disciple whom Jesus loved,(AD) was reclining next to him. 24 Simon Peter motioned to this disciple and said, “Ask him which one he means.”

25 Leaning back against Jesus, he asked him, “Lord, who is it?”(AE)

26 Jesus answered, “It is the one to whom I will give this piece of bread when I have dipped it in the dish.” Then, dipping the piece of bread, he gave it to Judas,(AF) the son of Simon Iscariot. 27 As soon as Judas took the bread, Satan entered into him.(AG)

So Jesus told him, “What you are about to do, do quickly.” 28 But no one at the meal understood why Jesus said this to him. 29 Since Judas had charge of the money,(AH) some thought Jesus was telling him to buy what was needed for the festival,(AI) or to give something to the poor.(AJ) 30 As soon as Judas had taken the bread, he went out. And it was night.(AK)

Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial(AL)

31 When he was gone, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man(AM) is glorified(AN) and God is glorified in him.(AO) 32 If God is glorified in him,[c] God will glorify the Son in himself,(AP) and will glorify him at once.

33 “My children, I will be with you only a little longer. You will look for me, and just as I told the Jews, so I tell you now: Where I am going, you cannot come.(AQ)

34 “A new command(AR) I give you: Love one another.(AS) As I have loved you, so you must love one another.(AT) 35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.”(AU)

36 Simon Peter asked him, “Lord, where are you going?”(AV)

Jesus replied, “Where I am going, you cannot follow now,(AW) but you will follow later.”(AX)

37 Peter asked, “Lord, why can’t I follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.”

38 Then Jesus answered, “Will you really lay down your life for me? Very truly I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times!(AY)

Footnotes

  1. John 13:18 Greek has lifted up his heel
  2. John 13:18 Psalm 41:9
  3. John 13:32 Many early manuscripts do not have If God is glorified in him.

13 Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.

And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him;

Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;

He riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself.

After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded.

Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou wash my feet?

Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter.

Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me.

Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.

10 Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all.

11 For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean.

12 So after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?

13 Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am.

14 If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another's feet.

15 For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you.

16 Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.

17 If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.

18 I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.

19 Now I tell you before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am he.

20 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that receiveth whomsoever I send receiveth me; and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.

21 When Jesus had thus said, he was troubled in spirit, and testified, and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.

22 Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake.

23 Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.

24 Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.

25 He then lying on Jesus' breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?

26 Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped it. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave it to Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon.

27 And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.

28 Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him.

29 For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor.

30 He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it was night.

31 Therefore, when he was gone out, Jesus said, Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in him.

32 If God be glorified in him, God shall also glorify him in himself, and shall straightway glorify him.

33 Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you.

34 A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another.

35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.

36 Simon Peter said unto him, Lord, whither goest thou? Jesus answered him, Whither I go, thou canst not follow me now; but thou shalt follow me afterwards.

37 Peter said unto him, Lord, why cannot I follow thee now? I will lay down my life for thy sake.

38 Jesus answered him, Wilt thou lay down thy life for my sake? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, The cock shall not crow, till thou hast denied me thrice.