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John 19
New International Version
John 19
New International Version
Jesus Sentenced to Be Crucified(A)
19 Then Pilate took Jesus and had him flogged.(B) 2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head. They clothed him in a purple robe 3 and went up to him again and again, saying, “Hail, king of the Jews!”(C) And they slapped him in the face.(D)
4 Once more Pilate came out and said to the Jews gathered there, “Look, I am bringing him out(E) to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against him.”(F) 5 When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe,(G) Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”
6 As soon as the chief priests and their officials saw him, they shouted, “Crucify! Crucify!”
But Pilate answered, “You take him and crucify him.(H) As for me, I find no basis for a charge against him.”(I)
7 The Jewish leaders insisted, “We have a law, and according to that law he must die,(J) because he claimed to be the Son of God.”(K)
8 When Pilate heard this, he was even more afraid, 9 and he went back inside the palace.(L) “Where do you come from?” he asked Jesus, but Jesus gave him no answer.(M) 10 “Do you refuse to speak to me?” Pilate said. “Don’t you realize I have power either to free you or to crucify you?”
11 Jesus answered, “You would have no power over me if it were not given to you from above.(N) Therefore the one who handed me over to you(O) is guilty of a greater sin.”
12 From then on, Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jewish leaders kept shouting, “If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king(P) opposes Caesar.”
13 When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge’s seat(Q) at a place known as the Stone Pavement (which in Aramaic(R) is Gabbatha). 14 It was the day of Preparation(S) of the Passover; it was about noon.(T)
“Here is your king,”(U) Pilate said to the Jews.
15 But they shouted, “Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!”
“Shall I crucify your king?” Pilate asked.
“We have no king but Caesar,” the chief priests answered.
16 Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified.(V)
The Crucifixion of Jesus(W)
So the soldiers took charge of Jesus. 17 Carrying his own cross,(X) he went out to the place of the Skull(Y) (which in Aramaic(Z) is called Golgotha). 18 There they crucified him, and with him two others(AA)—one on each side and Jesus in the middle.
19 Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the cross. It read: jesus of nazareth,(AB) the king of the jews.(AC) 20 Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city,(AD) and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek. 21 The chief priests of the Jews protested to Pilate, “Do not write ‘The King of the Jews,’ but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews.”(AE)
22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 When the soldiers crucified Jesus, they took his clothes, dividing them into four shares, one for each of them, with the undergarment remaining. This garment was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.
24 “Let’s not tear it,” they said to one another. “Let’s decide by lot who will get it.”
This happened that the scripture might be fulfilled(AF) that said,
So this is what the soldiers did.
25 Near the cross(AH) of Jesus stood his mother,(AI) his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.(AJ) 26 When Jesus saw his mother(AK) there, and the disciple whom he loved(AL) standing nearby, he said to her, “Woman,[b] here is your son,” 27 and to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” From that time on, this disciple took her into his home.
The Death of Jesus(AM)
28 Later, knowing that everything had now been finished,(AN) and so that Scripture would be fulfilled,(AO) Jesus said, “I am thirsty.” 29 A jar of wine vinegar(AP) was there, so they soaked a sponge in it, put the sponge on a stalk of the hyssop plant, and lifted it to Jesus’ lips. 30 When he had received the drink, Jesus said, “It is finished.”(AQ) With that, he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
31 Now it was the day of Preparation,(AR) and the next day was to be a special Sabbath. Because the Jewish leaders did not want the bodies left on the crosses(AS) during the Sabbath, they asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies taken down. 32 The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and then those of the other.(AT) 33 But when they came to Jesus and found that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced(AU) Jesus’ side with a spear, bringing a sudden flow of blood and water.(AV) 35 The man who saw it(AW) has given testimony, and his testimony is true.(AX) He knows that he tells the truth, and he testifies so that you also may believe. 36 These things happened so that the scripture would be fulfilled:(AY) “Not one of his bones will be broken,”[c](AZ) 37 and, as another scripture says, “They will look on the one they have pierced.”[d](BA)
The Burial of Jesus(BB)
38 Later, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus. Now Joseph was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly because he feared the Jewish leaders.(BC) With Pilate’s permission, he came and took the body away. 39 He was accompanied by Nicodemus,(BD) the man who earlier had visited Jesus at night. Nicodemus brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.[e] 40 Taking Jesus’ body, the two of them wrapped it, with the spices, in strips of linen.(BE) This was in accordance with Jewish burial customs.(BF) 41 At the place where Jesus was crucified, there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had ever been laid. 42 Because it was the Jewish day of Preparation(BG) and since the tomb was nearby,(BH) they laid Jesus there.
Footnotes
- John 19:24 Psalm 22:18
- John 19:26 The Greek for Woman does not denote any disrespect.
- John 19:36 Exodus 12:46; Num. 9:12; Psalm 34:20
- John 19:37 Zech. 12:10
- John 19:39 Or about 34 kilograms
Johannes 19
Svenska Folkbibeln
Johannes 19
Svenska Folkbibeln
19 Då tog Pilatus Jesus och lät gissla[a] honom. 2 Och soldaterna flätade en krona av törne och satte på hans huvud och klädde honom i en purpurröd mantel. 3 De gick fram till honom och sade: "Var hälsad, judarnas konung", och de slog honom i ansiktet. 4 Pilatus gick ut igen och sade till dem: "Se, jag för ut honom till er, för att ni skall förstå att jag inte finner något brottsligt hos honom." 5 Jesus kom då ut, klädd i törnekronan och purpurmanteln. Pilatus sade till dem: "Se människan!" 6 När översteprästerna och deras tjänare fick se honom, skrek de: "Korsfäst! Korsfäst!" Pilatus sade då till dem: "Ta ni och korsfäst honom! Jag finner honom inte skyldig." 7 Judarna svarade: "Vi har en lag och enligt den lagen måste han dö, eftersom han har gjort sig till Guds Son."
8 När Pilatus hörde det, blev han ännu mer förskräckt, 9 och han gick tillbaka in i pretoriet och sade till Jesus: "Varifrån är du?" Men Jesus gav honom inget svar. 10 Pilatus sade till honom: "Svarar du mig inte? Vet du inte att jag har makt att frige dig och makt att korsfästa dig?" 11 Jesus svarade: "Du skulle inte ha någon makt över mig, om du inte hade fått den ovanifrån. Därför har den som utlämnat mig åt dig större skuld." 12 Från det ögonblicket försökte Pilatus frige honom, men judarna skrek: "Friger du honom är du inte kejsarens vän. Var och en som gör sig själv till konung sätter sig upp mot kejsaren."
13 När Pilatus hörde de orden, lät han föra ut Jesus och satte sig på domarsätet, på den plats som kallas Lithostroton,[b] på hebreiska Gabbata. 14 Det var påskens tillredelsedag,[c] omkring sjätte timmen. Pilatus sade till judarna: "Här ser ni er konung!" 15 De skrek: "Bort med honom, bort! Korsfäst honom!" Pilatus frågade: "Skall jag korsfästa er konung?" Översteprästerna svarade: "Vi har ingen annan konung än kejsaren." 16 Då utlämnade han Jesus åt dem till att korsfästas.
Jesus korsfästes
De tog Jesus med sig. 17 Och han bar själv sitt kors på väg ut till den plats som kallas Huvudskalleplatsen, på hebreiska Golgata. 18 Där korsfäste de honom, och tillsammans med honom två andra, en på var sida och Jesus i mitten. 19 Pilatus hade också låtit göra ett anslag som sattes upp på korset. Där stod: "Jesus från Nasaret, judarnas konung." 20 Det anslaget läste många judar, eftersom platsen där Jesus korsfästes låg nära staden och texten var skriven på hebreiska, latin och grekiska. 21 Då sade judarnas överstepräster till Pilatus: "Skriv inte judarnas konung, utan skriv att han har sagt sig vara judarnas konung." 22 Pilatus svarade: "Vad jag har skrivit, det har jag skrivit."
23 Soldaterna som hade korsfäst Jesus tog hans kläder och delade dem i fyra delar, en åt varje soldat. Också livklädnaden tog de. Men den var utan sömmar, vävd i ett enda stycke, uppifrån och ända ner. 24 Därför sade de till varandra: "Vi skall inte skära sönder den utan kasta lott om vem som skall få den." Ty Skriften skulle uppfyllas: De delade mina kläder mellan sig och kastade lott om min klädnad. [d] Så gjorde nu soldaterna.
25 Vid Jesu kors stod hans mor och hennes syster Maria som var Klopas hustru och Maria från Magdala. 26 När Jesus såg sin mor och bredvid henne den lärjunge som han älskade, sade han till sin mor: "Kvinna, se din son." 27 Sedan sade han till lärjungen: "Se din mor." Och från den stunden tog lärjungen henne hem till sig.
28 Jesus visste att allt redan var fullbordat, och han sade därefter för att Skriften skulle uppfyllas: "Jag törstar."[e] 29 Där stod ett kärl fullt med ättikvin, och de fäste en svamp fylld med ättikvin runt en isopstjälk[f] och förde den till hans mun. 30 När Jesus hade fått det sura vinet, sade han: "Det är fullbordat." Och han böjde ner huvudet och gav upp andan.
31 Eftersom det var tillredelsedag och judarna inte ville att kropparna skulle hänga kvar på korset över sabbaten - det var nämligen en stor sabbatsdag - bad de Pilatus att de korsfästas ben skulle krossas och kropparna föras bort.[g] 32 Soldaterna kom därför och krossade benen på dem som var korsfästa tillsammans med honom, först på den ene och sedan på den andre. 33 När de därefter kom till Jesus och såg att han redan var död, krossade de inte hans ben, 34 men en av soldaterna stack upp hans sida med sitt spjut, och genast kom det ut blod och vatten. 35 Den som har sett detta har vittnat för att också ni skall tro, och hans vittnesbörd är sant, och han vet att han talar sanning. 36 Ty detta skedde för att Skriften skulle uppfyllas: Inget ben skall krossas på honom. [h] 37 Och ett annat skriftställe säger: De skall se upp till honom som de har genomborrat. [i]
Jesu begravning
38 Josef från Arimatea, som var en Jesu lärjunge i hemlighet, av rädsla för judarna, bad därefter Pilatus att få ta ner Jesu kropp. Pilatus tillät det, och Josef gick därför och tog hans kropp. 39 Även Nikodemus kom dit, han som första gången hade kommit till Jesus om natten. Han hade med sig en blandning av myrra[j] och aloe,[k] omkring hundra pund.[l] 40 De tog Jesu kropp och lindade den med linnebindlar tillsammans med de välluktande salvorna, enligt begravningsseden bland judarna. 41 Intill den plats där Jesus hade blivit korsfäst låg en trädgård, och i trädgården fanns en ny grav, där ännu ingen hade blivit lagd. 42 I den lade de Jesus, eftersom det var judarnas tillredelsedag och graven låg nära.
Footnotes
- Johannes 19:1 gissla Se not till Matt 10:17.
- Johannes 19:13 Lithostroton betyder stenlagd plats.
- Johannes 19:14 påskens tillredelsedag Tillredelsedag för den sabbat som inföll under påsken, dvs en fredag.
- Johannes 19:24 Ps 22:19.
- Johannes 19:28 Se Ps 22:16, 69:22.
- Johannes 19:29 en isopstjälk En knippa isop användes enligt 2 Mos 12:22, när påskalammets blod ströks på dörrkarmens överstycke och dess båda sidstycken. Isop användes också vid reningsoffer, Hebr 9:19 (jfr Ps 51:9).
- Johannes 19:31 Se 5 Mos 21:22f.
- Johannes 19:36 2 Mos 12:46.
- Johannes 19:37 Sak 12:10.
- Johannes 19:39 myrra var ett vida berömt och väldoftande gummiharts (ett slags intorkad kåda), som utgjorde en dyrbar och efterfrågad importvara. Kådan får en rödgul-rödbrun färg när den stelnar och kan utvinnas från några busk- eller trädarter av Commiphora-släktet. Myrra ingick i rökelser och parfymer och i den heliga smörjelseoljan (2 Mos 30:22f).
- Johannes 19:39 aloe kan i Bibeln vara helt skilda växtämnen. I GT är det fråga om välluktande kärnved från några Aquillaria-arter. Men i NT är det sannolikt fråga om äkta aloe, som finns i de tjocka och köttiga bladen hos vissa Aloe-arter. Den intorkade bladsaften från dessa har använts som läkemedel och som doftämne i svepningar.
- Johannes 19:39 pund Grek. "litra". Se Sakupplysning.
John 19
King James Version
John 19
King James Version
19 Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.
2 And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe,
3 And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands.
4 Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in him.
5 Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man!
6 When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Take ye him, and crucify him: for I find no fault in him.
7 The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by our law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.
8 When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he was the more afraid;
9 And went again into the judgment hall, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer.
10 Then saith Pilate unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have power to crucify thee, and have power to release thee?
11 Jesus answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath the greater sin.
12 And from thenceforth Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou let this man go, thou art not Caesar's friend: whosoever maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar.
13 When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus forth, and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called the Pavement, but in the Hebrew, Gabbatha.
14 And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!
15 But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar.
16 Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.
17 And he bearing his cross went forth into a place called the place of a skull, which is called in the Hebrew Golgotha:
18 Where they crucified him, and two other with him, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst.
19 And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was Jesus Of Nazareth The King Of The Jews.
20 This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin.
21 Then said the chief priests of the Jews to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews; but that he said, I am King of the Jews.
22 Pilate answered, What I have written I have written.
23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24 They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.
25 Now there stood by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son!
27 Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.
28 After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.
29 Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth.
30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.
31 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
32 Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him.
33 But when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs:
34 But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.
35 And he that saw it bare record, and his record is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye might believe.
36 For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken.
37 And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.
38 And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.
39 And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.
40 Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.
41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.
42 There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews' preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.
New International Version (NIV) 
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