受鞭打與戲弄

19 於是彼拉多吩咐[a]把耶穌帶走,鞭打了。 士兵們用荊棘編了冠冕,戴在耶穌的頭上,又給他披上紫色袍子。 他們不斷地來到他面前說:「萬歲,猶太人的王!」又不住地用手掌打他。

彼拉多再次出來對猶太人說:「看!我把他帶出來給你們,是要你們知道,我查不出他有什麼罪。」

彼拉多判耶穌死刑

這時候,耶穌出來了,他戴著荊棘冠冕,披著紫色袍子。彼拉多對他們說:「看,這個人!」

祭司長們和差役們一看見耶穌,就喊叫說:「釘上十字架!釘上十字架!」

彼拉多對他們說:「你們自己把他帶走釘上十字架!要知道,我查不出他有罪。」

那些猶太人回答:「我們有律法,按照這律法,他是應該死的,因為他把自己當做神的兒子。」

彼拉多一聽這話,就更加懼怕了, 又進了總督府,問耶穌:「你到底是從哪裡來的?」耶穌卻沒有回答他。 10 彼拉多就說:「你不與我說話嗎?難道你不知道我有權釋放你,也有權把你釘上十字架嗎?」

11 耶穌回答:「如果權柄不是從上面賜給你的,你就對我沒有任何權柄。所以,把我交給你的人有更大的罪。」

12 由此,彼拉多就想要釋放耶穌。可是猶太人喊叫說:「你如果釋放這個人,就不是凱撒的朋友了。所有把自己當做王的,就是反對凱撒的!」

13 彼拉多聽了這話,就把耶穌帶到外面,並在一個叫「鋪石臺」的地方坐上了審判席。「鋪石臺」希伯來[b]叫做「伽巴達」。 14 那天是逾越節的預備日,大約在中午十二點[c]彼拉多猶太人說:「看,你們的王!」

15 他們就大聲喊叫:「除掉他!除掉他!把他釘上十字架!」

彼拉多問:「我可以把你們的王釘上十字架嗎?」

祭司長們回答:「除了凱撒,我們沒有王!」

16 於是彼拉多把耶穌交給他們去釘上十字架。

耶穌被釘十字架

他們就把耶穌帶走了。 17 耶穌自己背著十字架出來,前往一個叫「骷髏地」的地方,希伯來[d]叫做「各各他」。 18 在那裡,他們把耶穌釘上十字架,還把另外兩個人與耶穌一起釘上十字架,這邊一個,那邊一個,耶穌在中間。 19 彼拉多還寫了一個牌子,掛在十字架上,寫的是:「拿撒勒人耶穌,猶太人的王。」

20 許多猶太人都讀了這牌子,因為耶穌被釘十字架的地方離城不遠,而且牌子是用希伯來文[e]、拉丁文、希臘文寫的。 21 猶太人的祭司長們對彼拉多說:「請不要寫『猶太人的王』,而要寫『這個人說:我是猶太人的王。』」

22 彼拉多回答:「我所寫的,我已經寫了。」

23 士兵們將耶穌釘上十字架以後,把他的衣服拿來分成四份,每人一份。他們又拿了裡衣,這件裡衣沒有接縫,從上到下由整片織成。 24 他們彼此說:「不要把它撕開,讓我們抽籤,看它是誰的。」這是為要應驗經上的話:「他們分了我的衣服,又為我的衣裳抽籤。」[f]士兵們果然做了這些事。

兒子與母親

25 在耶穌的十字架旁邊,站著他的母親、他母親的妹妹、克羅帕的妻子瑪麗亞,以及茉大拉瑪麗亞 26 耶穌看到母親和他所愛的那門徒站在旁邊,就對母親說:「母親[g],看哪,你的兒子!」 27 然後對那門徒說:「看哪,你的母親!」從那時候起,那門徒就把耶穌的母親接到自己的家裡。

耶穌完成使命

28 這事以後,耶穌知道一切都已經完成了,為要應驗經上的話,就說:「我渴了。」 29 那裡放著一個裝滿酸酒的容器。他們就把蘸滿了酸酒的海綿套在牛膝草上,送到他的嘴邊。

30 耶穌嘗了酸酒後,就說:「成了!」然後垂下頭,交出了靈魂。

肋旁被扎

31 因為那天是預備日,又因為那個安息日是個大節日,那些猶太人為了不讓屍體在安息日留在十字架上,就向彼拉多請求,好把他們的腿打斷,把屍體拿走。 32 士兵們就來,把與耶穌一起被釘十字架的頭一個人的腿打斷,又把另一個人的也打斷了。 33 可是,當他們來到耶穌那裡,看見他已經死了,就沒有打斷他的腿。 34 不過有一個士兵用長矛刺入耶穌的肋旁,立刻有血和水流了出來。 35 看見這事的那人做了見證——他的見證是真實的,並且他知道他所說的是真實的——這是為了要你們也信。 36 事實上,這些事發生,是為要應驗經上的話:「他的骨頭,一根也不被折斷。」[h] 37 另有一段經文也說:「他們將看見自己所刺的那一位。」[i]

安葬

38 這些事以後,亞利馬太約瑟請求彼拉多,要領取耶穌的遺體。約瑟也是耶穌的門徒,不過是暗暗地做門徒,因為他怕那些猶太人。彼拉多准許了,他就來把耶穌的遺體領去。 39 當初在夜裡來到耶穌那裡的尼克迪莫也來了。他帶著沒藥和沉香的混合香料,大約三十公斤[j] 40 他們領了耶穌的遺體,按猶太人預備葬禮的規矩,用細麻布條和香料把遺體纏裹起來。 41 耶穌被釘十字架的地方有一個園子,園子裡有一座新墓穴,從來沒有安放過人。 42 因為那天是猶太人的預備日,那墓穴又在附近,他們就把耶穌安放在那裡。

Footnotes

  1. 約翰福音 19:1 吩咐——輔助詞語。
  2. 約翰福音 19:13 希伯來語——或譯作「亞蘭語」。
  3. 約翰福音 19:14 中午十二點——原文為「第六時刻」。
  4. 約翰福音 19:17 希伯來語——或譯作「亞蘭語」。
  5. 約翰福音 19:20 希伯來文——或譯作「亞蘭文」。
  6. 約翰福音 19:24 《詩篇》22:18。
  7. 約翰福音 19:26 母親——原文直譯「婦人」。
  8. 約翰福音 19:36 《出埃及記》12:46;《民數記》9:12;《詩篇》34:20。
  9. 約翰福音 19:37 《撒迦利亞書》12:10。
  10. 約翰福音 19:39 三十公斤——原文為「100力揣」;或譯作「100磅」。力揣=羅馬磅;1力揣=0.34公斤。

19 于是彼拉多命人鞭打耶稣。 士兵用荆棘编成冠冕戴在祂头上,又拿紫袍给祂穿上, 来到祂面前说:“犹太人的王万岁!”然后又用手掌打祂。

彼拉多又走到外面对众人说:“我把祂带到你们面前,好让你们知道我查不出祂有什么罪。” 于是,耶稣戴着荆棘冠冕、穿着紫色长袍出来。彼拉多对众人说:“你们看这个人!”

祭司长和差役一见耶稣,就喊道:“把祂钉在十字架上!把祂钉在十字架上!”

彼拉多说:“你们自己把祂带去钉十字架吧!因为我查不出祂有什么罪。”

犹太人回答说:“我们有律法,按照那律法,祂应当被处死,因为祂自称是上帝的儿子。”

彼拉多听了这话,更加害怕, 连忙将耶稣带回总督府,问祂:“你到底是从哪里来的?”但耶稣没有回答。

10 彼拉多说:“你不回答我吗?难道你不知道我有权释放你,也有权把你钉在十字架上吗?”

11 耶稣回答说:“除非从上面赐下权柄给你,否则你无权处置我。因此,把我交给你的那人罪更大。”

12 从那时起,彼拉多想要释放耶稣,可是犹太人却一直喊叫:“如果你释放这个人,你就不是凯撒的忠臣[a]。凡自以为王的,就是背叛凯撒。”

13 彼拉多听了这话,就带着耶稣来到一个地方,名叫“铺石地”,那地方希伯来话叫厄巴大。彼拉多在那里开庭审判祂。 14 那天正是逾越节的预备日,大约在中午十二时,彼拉多对犹太人说:“看啊!你们的王。”

15 众人喊道:“除掉祂!除掉祂!把祂钉在十字架上!”

彼拉多说:“我可以把你们的王钉在十字架上吗?”

祭司长答道:“除了凯撒,我们没有别的王!”

16 于是,彼拉多将耶稣交给他们去钉十字架,他们就把耶稣带走了。

钉十字架

17 耶稣背着自己的十字架出来,前往髑髅地[b],那地方希伯来话叫各各他。 18 他们在那里把耶稣钉在十字架上。同时还钉了两个人,一边一个,耶稣在当中。 19 彼拉多写了一个告示,安在十字架上,上面写着“犹太人的王,拿撒勒人耶稣”。 20 因为耶稣被钉十字架的地方离城不远,告示上面的字是用希伯来、罗马、希腊三种文字写的,所以很多犹太人读了上面的字。

21 犹太人的祭司长对彼拉多说:“不要写‘犹太人的王’,应该写‘这人自称是犹太人的王’。”

22 彼拉多说:“我写了就写了。”

23 士兵把耶稣钉在十字架上,又把祂的衣服分成四份,每人一份。剩下的内衣从上到下是一块布,没有缝口。 24 他们就商量说:“不要撕破它,让我们抽签决定给谁吧。”这件事是要应验圣经上的话:“他们分了我的外衣,又为我的内衣抽签。”士兵果然这样做了。

25 耶稣的十字架旁边站着祂母亲、祂母亲的一个姊妹、革罗罢的妻子玛丽亚和抹大拉的玛丽亚。 26 耶稣看见祂的母亲和祂所爱的门徒都站在旁边,就对母亲说:“妇人,看啊,他是你的儿子。” 27 然后对门徒说:“看啊,她是你的母亲。”从那天起,那个门徒就把她接到自己家里去了。

耶稣之死

28 后来,耶稣知道一切的事已经完成,就说:“我渴了。”这是要应验圣经上的话。 29 那里有一个器皿盛满了醋酒。有人用海绵蘸满了醋酒绑在牛膝草上送到祂的嘴里, 30 耶稣尝了那醋酒,然后说:“成了!”就垂下头来,将灵魂交给了上帝。

31 因为那天是预备日,第二天的安息日是个大日子,为了避免在安息日有尸首留在十字架上,犹太人便求彼拉多叫人打断他们的腿,好把他们搬走。 32 于是,士兵上前把与耶稣同钉十字架的两个人的腿都打断了。 33 但是他们来到耶稣那里时,发现祂已经死了,就没有打断祂的腿, 34 只是有一个士兵用矛刺了一下祂的肋旁,顿时有血和水流了出来。 35 看见这事的人为此做见证,他的见证是真实的,他知道自己所说的是事实,好让你们可以相信。 36 这些事的发生是为了应验圣经上的话:“祂的骨头一根也不会折断”; 37 “他们要仰望自己所刺的那位。”

安葬耶稣

38 事后,有一个名叫约瑟的亚利马太人请求彼拉多让他为耶稣收尸。他因为畏惧犹太人,只是暗中做耶稣的门徒。彼拉多批准了,他就把耶稣的遗体领去。 39 曾经夜访耶稣的尼哥德慕也来了,他带来了没药和沉香调成的香料,重约三十四公斤。 40 他们按照犹太人殡葬的习俗,用细麻布加上香料把耶稣的遗体裹好。 41 在耶稣被钉十字架的地方有一个园子,里边有一座新坟墓,从来没有安葬过人。 42 因为那天是犹太人的预备日,这座新坟墓也在附近,他们就把耶稣安放在那里。

Footnotes

  1. 19:12 忠臣”希腊文是“朋友”。
  2. 19:17 可能当地的石灰岩地形看起来像一具骷髅头,故此得名。

The Soldiers Mock Jesus(A)

19 So then (B)Pilate took Jesus and scourged Him. And the soldiers twisted a crown of thorns and put it on His head, and they put on Him a purple robe. [a]Then they said, “Hail, King of the Jews!” And they (C)struck Him with their hands.

Pilate then went out again, and said to them, “Behold, I am bringing Him out to you, (D)that you may know that I find no fault in Him.”

Pilate’s Decision

Then Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. And Pilate said to them, “Behold the Man!”

(E)Therefore, when the chief priests and officers saw Him, they cried out, saying, “Crucify Him, crucify Him!

Pilate said to them, “You take Him and crucify Him, for I find no fault in Him.”

The Jews answered him, (F)“We have a law, and according to [b]our law He ought to die, because (G)He made Himself the Son of God.”

Therefore, when Pilate heard that saying, he was the more afraid, and went again into the Praetorium, and said to Jesus, “Where are You from?” (H)But Jesus gave him no answer.

10 Then Pilate said to Him, “Are You not speaking to me? Do You not know that I have [c]power to crucify You, and power to release You?”

11 Jesus answered, (I)“You could have no power at all against Me unless it had been given you from above. Therefore (J)the one who delivered Me to you has the greater sin.”

12 From then on Pilate sought to release Him, but the Jews cried out, saying, “If you let this Man go, you are not Caesar’s friend. (K)Whoever makes himself a king speaks against Caesar.”

13 (L)When Pilate therefore heard that saying, he brought Jesus out and sat down in the judgment seat in a place that is called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha. 14 Now (M)it was the Preparation Day of the Passover, and about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, “Behold your King!”

15 But they cried out, “Away with Him, away with Him! Crucify Him!”

Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?”

The chief priests answered, (N)“We have no king but Caesar!”

16 (O)Then he delivered Him to them to be crucified. Then they took Jesus [d]and led Him away.

The King on a Cross(P)

17 (Q)And He, bearing His cross, (R)went out to a place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha, 18 where they crucified Him, and (S)two others with Him, one on either side, and Jesus in the center. 19 (T)Now Pilate wrote a title and put it on the cross. And the writing was:

JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

20 Then many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin.

21 Therefore the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but, ‘He said, “I am the King of the Jews.” ’ ”

22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”

23 (U)Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments and made four parts, to each soldier a part, and also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top in one piece. 24 They said therefore among themselves, “Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be,” that the Scripture might be fulfilled which says:

(V)“They divided My garments among them,
And for My clothing they cast lots.”

Therefore the soldiers did these things.

Behold Your Mother

25 (W)Now there stood by the cross of Jesus His mother, and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of (X)Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus therefore saw His mother, and (Y)the disciple whom He loved standing by, He said to His mother, (Z)“Woman, behold your son!” 27 Then He said to the disciple, “Behold your mother!” And from that hour that disciple took her (AA)to his own home.

It Is Finished

28 After this, Jesus, [e]knowing that all things were now accomplished, (AB)that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I thirst!” 29 Now a vessel full of sour wine was sitting there; and (AC)they filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on hyssop, and put it to His mouth. 30 So when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, (AD)“It is finished!” And bowing His head, He gave up His spirit.

Jesus’ Side Is Pierced

31 (AE)Therefore, because it was the Preparation Day, (AF)that the bodies should not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a (AG)high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. 32 Then the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and of the other who was crucified with Him. 33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately (AH)blood and water came out. 35 And he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is (AI)true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you may (AJ)believe. 36 For these things were done that the Scripture should be fulfilled, (AK)“Not one of His bones shall be broken.” 37 And again another Scripture says, (AL)“They shall look on Him whom they pierced.”

Jesus Buried in Joseph’s Tomb(AM)

38 (AN)After this, Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly, (AO)for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate gave him permission. So he came and took the body of Jesus. 39 And (AP)Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came, bringing a mixture of (AQ)myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds. 40 Then they took the body of Jesus, and (AR)bound it in strips of linen with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury. 41 Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid. 42 So (AS)there they laid Jesus, (AT)because of the Jews’ Preparation Day, for the tomb was nearby.

Footnotes

  1. John 19:3 NU And they came up to Him and said
  2. John 19:7 NU the law
  3. John 19:10 authority
  4. John 19:16 NU omits and led Him away
  5. John 19:28 M seeing