約翰福音 18
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Traditional)
耶穌被捕
18 耶穌禱告完畢，就帶著門徒渡過汲淪溪，進了那裡的一個園子。 2 因為耶穌時常帶著門徒到那裡聚會，所以出賣耶穌的猶大也知道那地方。 3 這時，猶大帶著一隊士兵以及祭司長和法利賽人的差役，拿著燈籠、火把和兵器來了。 4 耶穌早就知道將要發生在自己身上的一切事，於是出來問他們：「你們找誰？」
5 他們回答說：「拿撒勒人耶穌！」
耶穌說：「我就是。」那時出賣耶穌的猶大也站在他們當中。
6 他們聽到耶穌說「我就是」，便後退跌倒在地上。
7 耶穌又問：「你們找誰？」
他們說：「拿撒勒人耶穌。」
8 耶穌說：「我已經告訴你們我就是。你們既然找我，就讓這些人走吧。」 9 這是要應驗祂以前說的：「你賜給我的人一個也沒有失掉。」
10 這時，西門·彼得帶著一把刀，他拔刀向大祭司的奴僕馬勒古砍去，削掉了他的右耳。
11 耶穌對彼得說：「收刀入鞘吧！我父賜給我的杯，我怎能不喝呢？」
12 千夫長帶著士兵和猶太人的差役上前把耶穌捆綁起來，帶了回去。 13 他們押著耶穌去見亞那，就是那一年的大祭司該亞法的岳父。 14 這個該亞法以前曾對猶太人建議說：「讓祂一個人替眾人死對你們更好。」
彼得不認主
15 西門·彼得和另一個門徒跟在耶穌後面。由於那門徒和大祭司認識，他就跟著耶穌來到大祭司的院子。 16 彼得留在門外。後來，大祭司所認識的那個門徒出來對看門的女僕說了一聲，便把彼得也帶了進去。
17 看門的女僕問彼得：「你不也是這個人的門徒嗎？」
他說：「我不是。」
18 天氣很冷，奴僕和差役生了一堆火，站著烤火取暖，彼得也跟他們站在一起烤火取暖。 19 此時，大祭司正在盤問耶穌有關祂的門徒和祂的教導之事。
20 耶穌說：「我是公開對世人講的，我常在猶太人聚集的會堂和聖殿教導人，沒有在背地裡講過什麼。 21 你何必問我呢？問那些聽過我講的人吧，他們知道我講過什麼。」
22 耶穌話才說完，站在旁邊的差役就打了祂一耳光，說：「你敢這樣回答大祭司！」
23 耶穌說：「如果我說錯了，你可以指出我錯在哪裡。如果我說的對，你為什麼打我呢？」
24 亞那把被捆綁起來的耶穌押到大祭司該亞法那裡。
25 那時西門·彼得仍然站著烤火，有人問他：「你不也是那人的門徒嗎？」
彼得否認說：「我不是！」
26 一個大祭司的奴僕，就是被彼得削掉耳朵的那個人的親戚說：「我不是看見你和祂一起在園子裡嗎？」 27 彼得再次否認。就在那時，雞叫了。
彼拉多審問耶穌
28 黎明的時候，眾人從該亞法那裡把耶穌押往總督府，他們自己卻沒有進去，因為怕沾染污穢，不能吃逾越節的晚餐。 29 彼拉多出來問他們：「你們控告這個人什麼罪？」
30 他們回答說：「如果祂沒有為非作歹，我們也不會把祂送到你這裡來。」
31 彼拉多說：「你們把祂帶走，按照你們的律法去審理吧。」
猶太人說：「可是我們無權把人處死。」 32 這是要應驗耶穌預言自己會怎樣死的話。
33 彼拉多回到總督府提審耶穌，問道：「你是猶太人的王嗎？」
34 耶穌回答說：「你這樣問是你自己的意思還是聽別人說的？」
35 彼拉多說：「難道我是猶太人嗎？是你們猶太人和祭司長把你送來的。你到底犯了什麼罪？」
36 耶穌答道：「我的國不屬於這個世界，如果我的國屬於這個世界，我的臣僕早就起來爭戰了，我也不會被交在猶太人的手裡。但我的國不屬於這個世界。」
37 於是彼拉多對祂說：「那麼，你是王嗎？」
耶穌說：「你說我是王，我正是為此而生，也為此來到世上為真理做見證，屬於真理的人都聽從我的話。」
38 彼拉多說：「真理是什麼？」說完了，又到外面對猶太人說：「我查不出祂有什麼罪。 39 不過按照慣例，在逾越節的時候，我要給你們釋放一個人。現在，你們要我釋放這個猶太人的王嗎？」
40 眾人又高喊：「不要這個人！我們要巴拉巴！」巴拉巴是個強盜。
John 18
Lexham English Bible
Jesus Is Betrayed and Arrested
18 When[a] Jesus had said these things, he went out with his disciples to the other side of the ravine of the Kidron, where there was a garden into which he and his disciples entered. 2 (Now Judas, the one who betrayed him, also knew about the place, because Jesus often gathered there with his disciples.) 3 So Judas, taking the cohort and officers from the chief priests and from the Pharisees, came there with lanterns and torches and weapons. 4 Then Jesus, because he[b] knew all the things that were coming upon him, went out and said to them, “Who are you looking for?” 5 They replied to him, “Jesus the Nazarene.” He said to them, “I am he.”[c] (Now Judas, the one who betrayed him, was also standing with them.) 6 So when he said to them, “I am he,”[d] they drew back[e] and fell to the ground. 7 Then he asked them again, “Who are you looking for?” And they said, “Jesus the Nazarene.” 8 Jesus replied, “I said to you that I am he![f] So if you are looking for me, let these men go,” 9 in order that the word that he had spoken would be fulfilled: “Those whom you have given to me—I have not lost anyone of them.”[g]
10 Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the slave of the high priest and cut off his right ear. (Now the name of the slave was Malchus.) 11 So Jesus said to Peter, “Put the sword into its[h] sheath! The cup that the Father has given me—shall I not drink it?”
Jesus Taken to Annas
12 Then the cohort and the military tribune and the officers of the Jews seized Jesus and tied him up, 13 and brought him[i] to Annas first, for he was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was high priest that year. 14 (Now it was Caiaphas who had advised the Jews that it was better that one man die for the people.)
Peter Denies Jesus the First Time
15 So Simon Peter and another disciple followed Jesus. (Now that disciple was known to the high priest, and entered with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest.) 16 But Peter was standing by the door outside. So the other disciple who was known to the high priest went out and spoke to the doorkeeper and brought Peter in. 17 Then the female slave who was the doorkeeper said to Peter, “You are not also one of the disciples of this man, are you?”[j] He said, “I am not!” 18 (Now the slaves and the officers were standing there, having made a charcoal fire because it was cold, and they were warming themselves. And Peter was also standing there with them and warming himself.)
Jesus Before Annas
19 So the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his teaching. 20 Jesus replied to him, “I have spoken openly to the world. I always taught in the synagogue and in the temple courts[k] where all the Jews assemble, and I have said nothing in secret. 21 Why are you asking me? Ask those who heard what I have said to them! Behold, these people know what I said.” 22 Now when[l] he had said these things, one of the officers who was standing by gave a slap in the face to Jesus, saying, “Do you reply to the high priest in this way?” 23 Jesus replied to him, “If I have spoken wrongly, testify about what is wrong! But if I have spoken[m] correctly, why do you strike me?” 24 Then Annas sent him, tied up, to Caiaphas the high priest.
Peter Denies Jesus the Second and Third Times
25 Now Simon Peter was standing there and warming himself. So they said to him, “You are not also one of his disciples, are you?”[n] He denied it[o] and said, “I am not!” 26 One of the slaves of the high priest, who was related to the one whose ear Peter had cut off, said, “Did I not see you in the garden with him?” 27 So Peter denied it[p] again, and immediately a rooster crowed.
Jesus Brought Before Pilate
28 Then they brought Jesus from Caiaphas to the governor’s residence. Now it was early, and they did not enter into the governor’s residence so that they would not be defiled, but could eat the Passover. 29 So Pilate came outside to them and said, “What accusation do you bring against this man?” 30 They answered and said to him, “If this man were not doing evil, we would not have handed him over to you!” 31 So Pilate said to them, “You take him and judge him according to your law!” The Jews said to him, “It is not permitted for us to kill anyone,” 32 in order that the word of Jesus would be fulfilled that he had spoken, indicating by what sort of death he was going to die.
Pilate Questions Jesus
33 Then Pilate entered again into the governor’s residence and summoned Jesus and said to him, “Are you the king of the Jews?” 34 Jesus replied, “Do you say this from yourself, or have others said this[q] to you about me?” 35 Pilate replied, “I am not a Jew, am I?[r] Your people and the chief priests handed you over to me! What have you done?” 36 Jesus replied, “My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, my servants would be fighting so that I would not be handed over to the Jews. But now my kingdom is not from here.” 37 Then Pilate said to him, “So then you are a king!” Jesus replied, “You say that I am a king. For this reason I was born, and for this reason I have come into the world: in order that I can testify to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears my voice.” 38 Pilate said to him, “What is truth?”
And when he[s] had said this, he went out again to the Jews and said to them, “I find no basis for an accusation against him. 39 But it is your custom that I release for you one prisoner[t] at the Passover. So do you want me[u] to release for you the king of the Jews?” 40 Then they shouted again, saying, “Not this man, but Barabbas!” (Now Barabbas was a revolutionary.)[v]
Footnotes
- John 18:1 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had said”) which is understood as temporal
- John 18:4 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“knew”) which is understood as causal
- John 18:5 *Here the predicate nominative is supplied from context in the English translation
- John 18:6 *Here the predicate nominative is supplied from context in the English translation
- John 18:6 Literally “they went to the back”
- John 18:8 *Here the predicate nominative is supplied from context in the English translation
- John 18:9 A paraphrase of the statement in John 17:12
- John 18:11 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
- John 18:13 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- John 18:17 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated in the translation by the phrase “are you”
- John 18:20 Here “courts” is supplied to distinguish this area from the interior of the temple building itself
- John 18:22 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“had said”)
- John 18:23 The phrase “I have spoken” is an implied repetition of the earlier phrase in this verse
- John 18:25 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated in the translation by the phrase “are you”
- John 18:25 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- John 18:27 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- John 18:34 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- John 18:35 *The negative construction in Greek anticipates a negative answer here, indicated in the translation by the phrase “am I”
- John 18:38 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“had said”) which is understood as temporal
- John 18:39 The word “prisoner” is not in the Greek text, but is implied
- John 18:39 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- John 18:40 Or perhaps “robber”
John 18
King James Version
18 When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.
2 And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples.
3 Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
4 Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye?
5 They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.
6 As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.
7 Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.
8 Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way:
9 That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou gavest me have I lost none.
10 Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.
11 Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?
12 Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him,
13 And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year.
14 Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people.
15 And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest.
16 But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other disciple, which was known unto the high priest, and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter.
17 Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man's disciples? He saith, I am not.
18 And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself.
19 The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.
20 Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing.
21 Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said.
22 And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so?
23 Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou me?
24 Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.
25 And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.
26 One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?
27 Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.
28 Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.
29 Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man?
30 They answered and said unto him, If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up unto thee.
31 Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death:
32 That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying what death he should die.
33 Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews?
34 Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did others tell it thee of me?
35 Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done?
36 Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.
37 Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.
38 Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.
39 But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
40 Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.
Johannesevangeliet 18
Svenska Folkbibeln 2015
Jesus blir förrådd och fängslad
18 (A) När Jesus hade sagt detta, gick han med sina lärjungar över till andra sidan av Kidrondalen[a]. Där låg en trädgård[b] som han och hans lärjungar gick in i.
2 Men även Judas, han som förrådde honom, kände till det stället eftersom Jesus ofta hade varit där med sina lärjungar. 3 (B) Judas tog med sig vaktstyrkan och några av översteprästernas och fariseernas tjänare och kom dit med facklor, lyktor och vapen.
4 (C) Jesus, som visste om allt som skulle hända honom, gick ut och frågade dem: "Vem söker ni?" 5 De svarade: "Jesus från Nasaret." Han sade till dem: "Jag Är." Även Judas, han som förrådde honom, stod bland dem. 6 När Jesus sade till dem: Jag Är, ryggade de tillbaka och föll till marken. 7 Än en gång frågade han dem: "Vem söker ni?" De sade: "Jesus från Nasaret." 8 Jesus svarade: "Jag har sagt er att det är jag. Om det är mig ni söker, så låt de andra gå!" 9 (D) Ordet som han hade sagt[c] skulle nämligen gå i uppfyllelse: "Av dem du har gett mig har jag inte förlorat en enda."
10 Simon Petrus hade ett svärd. Han drog det och slog till mot översteprästens tjänare och högg av honom högra örat. Tjänaren hette Malkus. 11 (E) Jesus sade till Petrus: "Sätt svärdet i skidan! Skulle jag inte dricka den bägare som Fadern har gett mig?"
12 (F) Soldaterna och befälhavaren och judarnas tjänare grep nu Jesus och band honom. 13 De förde honom först till Hannas, svärfar till Kaifas som var överstepräst det året. 14 (G) Det var Kaifas som hade gett judarna rådet att det var bättre att en man dog i folkets ställe.
Petrus förnekar Jesus
15 Simon Petrus och en annan lärjunge[d] följde efter Jesus. Den lärjungen var bekant med översteprästen och kom in på översteprästens gård tillsammans med Jesus. 16 Men Petrus stod kvar utanför vid porten. Den andre lärjungen, han som var bekant med översteprästen, gick då ut och talade med flickan som vaktade porten och hämtade in Petrus. 17 Tjänsteflickan frågade Petrus: "Är inte du också en av den där mannens lärjungar?" Han svarade: "Nej, det är jag inte."
18 Det var kallt, och tjänarna och vakterna hade gjort upp en koleld där de stod och värmde sig. Även Petrus stod där tillsammans med dem och värmde sig.
Jesus inför översteprästen
19 Översteprästen frågade ut Jesus om hans lärjungar och hans lära. 20 (H) Jesus svarade honom: "Jag har talat öppet till världen. Jag har alltid undervisat i synagogan och i templet där alla judar samlas. Jag har inte talat i hemlighet. 21 Varför frågar du mig? Fråga dem som har hört vad jag förkunnat för dem. De vet vad jag har sagt."
22 När Jesus sade detta, gav en av tjänarna som stod där honom ett slag i ansiktet och sade: "Ska du svara översteprästen på det sättet?" 23 Jesus svarade: "Har jag sagt något som är fel, så säg vad som är fel. Men om jag talar sanning, varför slår du mig?" 24 Då skickade Hannas honom bunden till översteprästen Kaifas.
Petrus förnekar Jesus igen
25 (I) Simon Petrus stod och värmde sig. Då frågade de honom: "Är inte du också en av hans lärjungar?" Han nekade och sade: "Det är jag inte." 26 En av översteprästens tjänare, en släkting till den vars öra Petrus hade huggit av, sade: "Såg jag inte själv att du var med honom i trädgården?" 27 Petrus nekade än en gång – och strax gol en tupp.
Jesus inför Pilatus
28 Från Kaifas förde de sedan Jesus till pretoriet[e]. Det var nu tidigt på morgonen. Själva gick de inte in i pretoriet, för att inte bli orena utan kunna fira påsken[f]. 29 Pilatus[g] kom därför ut till dem och frågade: "Vad anklagar ni den här mannen för?" 30 De svarade: "Hade han inte varit en brottsling skulle vi inte ha överlämnat honom till dig." 31 (J) Pilatus sade till dem: "Ta ni honom och döm honom efter er lag!" Judarna sade: "Vi har inte rätt att avrätta någon[h]." 32 (K) Så skulle det ord uppfyllas som Jesus hade sagt när han angav på vilket sätt han skulle dö.
33 (L) Pilatus gick tillbaka in i pretoriet och lät kalla in Jesus och frågade: "Så du är judarnas kung?" 34 Jesus svarade: "Säger du det av dig själv, eller har andra sagt det om mig?" 35 Pilatus svarade: "Jag är väl inte jude? Ditt folk och översteprästerna har överlämnat dig åt mig. Vad har du gjort?"
36 (M) Jesus svarade: "Mitt rike är inte av den här världen. Hade mitt rike varit av den här världen, skulle mina tjänare ha kämpat för att jag inte skulle utlämnas åt judarna. Men nu är mitt rike inte av den här världen." 37 (N) Pilatus sade: "Du är alltså kung?" Jesus svarade: "Du själv säger att jag är kung. Därför är jag född och därför har jag kommit till världen, för att vittna om sanningen. Var och en som är av sanningen lyssnar till min röst." 38 Pilatus sade till honom: "Vad är sanning?"
Med de orden gick han ut till judarna igen och sade till dem: "Jag finner honom inte skyldig till något brott. 39 (O) Men ni har en sed att jag friger en fånge åt er vid påsken. Vill ni att jag ska frige judarnas kung åt er?" 40 Då skrek de åter: "Inte honom, utan Barabbas!" Barabbas var en upprorsman[i].
Footnotes
- 18:1 Kidrondalen En bäckravin som skiljer Jerusalem från Olivberget (jfr 2 Sam 15:23).
- 18:1 en trädgård Getsemane (jfr Matt 26:36).
- 18:9 Ordet som han hade sagt Se Joh 6:39, 17:12.
- 18:15 en annan lärjunge Enligt många utläggare Johannes själv (jfr 20:2-3).
- 18:28 pretoriet Den romerske ståthållarens palats.
- 18:28 fira påsken Ordagrant: "äta påsken". I 2 Mos 12:48 används de båda uttrycken "fira påsken" och "äta påsken" växelvis i betydelsen "rätt delta i påskfirandet". Sammanhanget talar för att uttrycket "äta påsken" även här har den mer allmänna innebörden.
- 18:29 Pilatus Ståthållare i provinsen Judeen under åren 26-36 e Kr. Därefter avsattes han på grund av grymhet mot samarierna.
- 18:31 Vi har inte rätt att avrätta någon År 6 e Kr hade Rom fråntagit judarna rätten att utdöma dödsstraff.
- 18:40 upprorsman Annan översättning: "rövare" (jfr dock Mark 15:7, Luk 23:19).
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