拉撒路病死

11 伯大尼村有個名叫拉撒路的人病倒了。伯大尼是瑪麗亞和她姐姐瑪大居住的村莊。 就是這個瑪麗亞後來用香膏抹主,又用自己的頭髮擦乾祂的腳,患病的拉撒路是她的弟弟。 她們姊妹兩個託人去告訴耶穌,說:「主啊,你所愛的人病了!」

耶穌聽見後,說:「這病不會致命,而是為了上帝的榮耀,使祂的兒子藉此得到榮耀。」 耶穌一向愛瑪大、瑪麗亞和拉撒路, 可是祂聽到拉撒路有病的消息後,仍逗留了兩天, 然後才對門徒說:「我們去猶太吧!」

門徒說:「老師,猶太人近來想拿石頭打你,你還要去那裡嗎?」

耶穌說:「白天不是有十二個小時嗎?人在白天走路,不會跌倒,因為他看得見這世上的光。 10 人在夜間走路,才會跌倒,因為沒有光。」 11 接著耶穌又說:「我們的朋友拉撒路已經睡了,我去叫醒他。」

12 門徒說:「主啊,如果他睡了,肯定會好的。」 13 其實耶穌是指他已經死了,門徒卻以為他真的睡了。

14 於是,耶穌清楚地對他們說:「拉撒路死了。 15 為了你們的緣故,我很高興自己不在那裡,好叫你們信我。現在我們可以去了。」 16 綽號「雙胞胎」的多馬對其他門徒說:「我們也去,好跟祂一塊兒死吧。」

拉撒路死而復活

17 耶穌到了伯大尼,得知拉撒路已經在墳墓裡四天了。 18 伯大尼離耶路撒冷不遠,大約只有三公里的路, 19 很多猶太人來看瑪大和瑪麗亞,為她們兄弟的事來安慰她們。

20 瑪大聽說耶穌來了,就去迎接祂,瑪麗亞卻仍然坐在家裡。 21 瑪大對耶穌說:「主啊,你如果早在這裡,我弟弟就不會死了。 22 就是現在我也知道你無論向上帝求什麼,上帝必定賜給你。」

23 耶穌說:「你弟弟必定復活。」

24 瑪大說:「我知道,在末日復活的時候,他必復活。」

25 耶穌說:「我是復活,我是生命。信我的人雖然死了,也必復活。 26 凡活著信我的人必永遠不死。你相信嗎?」

27 瑪大說:「主啊,我信!我相信你是來到世界的基督,是上帝的兒子。」

28 瑪大說完了,就回去悄悄地告訴她妹妹瑪麗亞:「老師來了,祂叫你去。」

29 瑪麗亞聽了,急忙起來到耶穌那裡。 30 那時,耶穌還沒有進村子,仍在瑪大迎接祂的地方。 31 那些在家裡安慰瑪麗亞的猶太人,見她匆匆忙忙地跑了出去,以為她要去墳墓那裡哭,就跟著出去。

32 瑪麗亞來到耶穌那裡,俯伏在祂腳前說:「主啊,你如果早在這裡,我弟弟就不會死了。」

33 耶穌看見她和陪她來的猶太人都在哭,心中感動,十分難過, 34 便問:「你們把他葬在哪裡了?」

他們答道:「主啊,你來看。」

35 耶穌哭了。

36 猶太人說:「你看!祂多麼愛拉撒路啊!」

37 其中也有人說:「祂既然能醫好瞎眼的人,難道不能叫這個人不死嗎?」

38 耶穌又十分感動地來到墳墓前。那墳墓是個洞,洞口堵著一塊大石頭。

39 耶穌說:「把石頭挪開。」

死者的姐姐瑪大對祂說:「主啊,他死了四天了,已經臭了。」

40 耶穌說:「我不是跟你說過,只要你信,就會看見上帝的榮耀嗎?」

41 於是,他們把石頭挪開,耶穌望著天說:「父啊,我感謝你,因為你已垂聽了我的禱告, 42 我知道你常常垂聽我的禱告。我這樣說是為了周圍站著的眾人,好叫他們相信是你差了我來。」

43 說完,就大聲呼喊:「拉撒路,出來!」 44 那死者就出來了,手腳都纏著布條,臉上也包著布。

耶穌對他們說:「給他解開,讓他走!」

謀害耶穌

45 許多來看瑪麗亞的猶太人看見耶穌所行的事,就信了祂, 46 但也有些人去見法利賽人,把耶穌所行的事告訴他們。 47 祭司長和法利賽人便召開公會會議,說:「這人行了這麼多神蹟,我們該怎麼辦呢? 48 如果讓祂這樣繼續下去,所有的人都會信祂,那時羅馬人一定會來奪取我們的土地,擄掠我們的人民。」

49 當年擔任大祭司的該亞法對他們說:「你們什麼都不懂! 50 你們沒有認識到,祂一個人替眾人死,而不是整個民族滅亡,對你們來說更好。」 51 其實這句話不是出於他自己,只因那年他是大祭司,上帝藉著他預言耶穌將要替猶太民族死。 52 祂不單是要替猶太民族死,也要把散居在各處的上帝的兒女聚集在一起。

53 從那天起,他們就計劃要殺害耶穌, 54 所以耶穌不再公開地在猶太人中間露面。祂離開伯大尼,前往靠近曠野的地方,到了以法蓮城,就和門徒住下來。

55 猶太人的逾越節快到了,有很多人從鄉下上耶路撒冷,預備在過節前潔淨自己。 56 他們四處尋找耶穌,又彼此在聖殿裡談論:「你們怎麼想?祂不會來過節吧?」 57 當時祭司長和法利賽人早已下令,如果有人知道耶穌在哪裡,就來報告,他們好去抓祂。

Lazarus Is Dead

11 Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany, the village of Miriam and her sister Martha. This was the same Miriam who anointed the Master with perfume and wiped His feet with her hair. It was her brother Lazarus who was sick. So the sisters sent a word to Yeshua, saying, “Master, the one you love is sick!”

When Yeshua heard this, He said, “This sickness will not end in death. It is for God’s glory, so that Ben-Elohim may be glorified through it.” Now Yeshua loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. However, when He heard that Lazarus was sick, He stayed where He was for two more days.

Then after this, He said to His disciples, “Let’s go up to Judea again.”

“Rabbi,” the disciples say to Him, “just now the Judean leaders were trying to stone You! And You’re going back there again?”

Yeshua answered, “Aren’t there twelve hours in the day? If a man walks in the day, he doesn’t stumble, because he sees the light of the world. 10 But if a man should walk around at night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.”

11 After He said this, He tells them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I’m going there to wake him up.”

12 So the disciples said to Him, “Master, if he has fallen asleep, he will get better.” 13 Now Yeshua had spoken about his death, but they thought He was talking about ordinary sleep.

14 Then Yeshua told them clearly, “Lazarus is dead! 15 I’m glad for your sake I wasn’t there, so that you may believe. Anyway, let’s go to him!”

16 Then Thomas called the Twin[a] said to the other disciples, “Let’s go too, so that we may die with Him!”

Comforting the Mourners

17 So when Yeshua arrived, He discovered that Lazarus had been in the tomb already for four days. 18 Bethany was less than two miles[b] from Jerusalem, 19 and many of the Judeans had come to Martha and Miriam to console them about their brother.

20 When Martha heard that Yeshua was coming, she went out to meet Him; but Miriam sat in the house. 21 Martha said to Yeshua, “Master, if You had been here, my brother wouldn’t have died! 22 But I know, even now, that whatever You may ask of God, He will give You.”

23 Yeshua said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”

24 Martha said to Him, “I know, he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.”

25 Yeshua said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life! Whoever believes in Me, even if he dies, shall live. 26 And whoever lives and believes in Me shall never die. Do you believe this?”

27 She says to Him, “Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Messiah, Ben-Elohim who has come into the world.” 28 After she said this, she left and secretly told her sister Miriam, “The Teacher is here, and He’s calling for you.” 29 As soon as Miriam heard, she quickly got up and was coming to Him. 30 Now Yeshua had not yet come into the village, but was still in the place where Martha had met Him. 31 The Judeans, who were with Miriam in the house and comforting her, seeing how quickly she got up and went out, followed her. They thought she was going to the tomb to weep there.

32 So when Miriam came to where Yeshua was, she saw Him and fell at His feet, saying to Him, “Master, if You had been here, my brother would not have died!”

33 When Yeshua saw her weeping, and the Judeans who came with her weeping, He was deeply troubled in spirit and Himself agitated. 34 “Where have you laid him?” He asked.

“Come and see, Master,” they tell Him.

35 Yeshua wept. 36 So the Judeans said, “See how He loved him!”

37 But some of them said, “Couldn’t this One, who opened the eyes of the blind man, have also kept this man from dying?”

Yeshua’s Word Raises the Dead

38 So Yeshua, again deeply troubled within Himself, comes to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone was lying against it. 39 Yeshua says, “Roll away the stone!”

Martha, the dead man’s sister, said to Him, “Master, by this time he stinks! He’s been dead for four days!”

40 Yeshua says to her, “Didn’t I tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?”

41 So they rolled away the stone. Yeshua lifted up His eyes and said, “Father, I thank you that you have heard Me. 42 I knew that You always hear Me; but because of this crowd standing around I said it, so that they may believe that You sent Me.”

43 And when He had said this, He cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” 44 He who had been dead came out, wrapped in burial clothes binding his hands and feet, with a cloth over his face. And Yeshua tells them, “Cut him loose, and let him go!”

Better that One Man Die

45 Therefore many of the Judeans, who had come to Miriam and had seen what Yeshua had done, put their trust in Him. 46 But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Yeshua had done.

47 So the ruling kohanim and Pharisees called a meeting of the Sanhedrin. “What are we doing?” they asked. “This Man is performing many signs! 48 If we let Him go on like this, everyone will believe in Him, and the Romans will come and take away both our holy place and our nation.”

49 But one of them, Caiaphas, who was kohen gadol that year, said to them, “You know nothing! 50 You don’t take into account that it is better for you that one man die for the people rather than for the whole nation to be destroyed.”

51 Now he did not say this by himself; but as the kohen gadol that year, he prophesied that Yeshua would die for the nation. [c] 52 And not for the nation only, but also so that He might gather together into one the scattered children of God.[d]

53 So from that day on, they plotted to kill Him. 54 Therefore Yeshua no longer walked openly among the Judeans, but went from there to the country near the wilderness, to a city called Ephraim. He stayed there with His disciples.

55 Now the Jewish Passover was near; and many people went up out of the regions to Jerusalem before Passover, to purify themselves. 56 So they were searching for Yeshua, saying to one another as they stood in the Temple, “What do you think? Won’t He come to the feast at all?” 57 Now the ruling kohanim and Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where He was, he should report it so that they might arrest Him.

Footnotes

  1. John 11:16 Grk. Didymus.
  2. John 11:18 Lit. 15 stadia; 1 stadion is about 607 feet or 187 meters.
  3. John 11:52 cf. Is. 53:8.
  4. John 11:52 cf. Is. 11:10-11; 56:6-7; Jer. 3:17; Mic. 2:12-13.