17 以下是約瑟的長子瑪拿西支派分到的土地:瑪拿西的長子、基列的父親瑪吉是個戰士,因此分到了基列和巴珊兩地。 瑪拿西其他的子孫也按宗族分到了土地,他們屬於亞比以謝、希勒、亞斯列、示劍、希弗和示米大宗族。這些男子按宗族都是約瑟的兒子瑪拿西的後代。 瑪拿西的玄孫、瑪吉的曾孫、基列的孫子、希弗的兒子西羅非哈沒有兒子,只有五個女兒,名叫瑪拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。 她們來見祭司以利亞撒、嫩的兒子約書亞和各首領,說:「耶和華曾經吩咐摩西在我們親族中分給我們產業。」約書亞便照耶和華的吩咐,讓她們在叔伯中也分到產業。 除了約旦河東的基列和巴珊兩地以外,瑪拿西人還分到十塊土地, 因為在瑪拿西的後代中,女性也分到了產業。瑪拿西其他的子孫分到基列地區。

瑪拿西支派分到的產業從亞設開始,到示劍東面的密米他,再向南到隱·他普亞人居住的地方。 他普亞地屬於瑪拿西,但在瑪拿西邊界上的他普亞城屬於以法蓮的子孫。 邊界繼續向南到加拿河,在河南側瑪拿西境內的城邑都歸以法蓮。瑪拿西的邊界沿著加拿河北側直到地中海。 10 這樣,南面歸以法蓮,北面歸瑪拿西,西部邊界是地中海,北接亞設,東鄰以薩迦。 11 在以薩迦和亞設境內,瑪拿西擁有伯·善、以伯蓮、多珥、隱·多珥、他納和米吉多及其附近的鄉村。 12 可是,瑪拿西人沒能把這些城邑的迦南人趕走,因為他們執意不肯離開。 13 當以色列人國勢強盛的時候,就讓迦南人服勞役,但始終沒有把他們完全趕走。

14 約瑟的子孫對約書亞說:「耶和華賜福給我們,使我們人口眾多,為什麼你只讓我們抽一支籤,分一份產業呢?」 15 約書亞對他們說:「如果你們人口眾多,認為以法蓮山區窄小,你們可以到比利洗人和利乏音人居住的地方開闢林區。」 16 他們答道:「那些地方不夠我們住,何況住在伯·善一帶和耶斯列平原的迦南人都有鐵戰車。」 17 約書亞對約瑟的子孫以法蓮人和瑪拿西人說:「你們人口眾多,勢力強大,不應只得一籤之地, 18 山區也要分給你們,雖然全是森林,但可以開闢土地,使整個地區歸你們。雖然迦南人強盛,有鐵戰車,但你們能夠趕走他們。」

Das Gebiet des Stammes Manasse

17 Die Nachkommen von Manasse, dem ältesten Sohn Josefs, erhielten zwei Gebiete. Östlich des Jordan hatte man der Sippe von Machir, dem ältesten Sohn Manasses und Vater Gileads, die Gegenden Gilead und Baschan zugeteilt. Die Nachkommen von Machir waren nämlich erfahrene Soldaten. Nun bestimmte das Los die Bezirke westlich des Jordan, die von den Nachkommen der übrigen Söhne Manasses besiedelt werden sollten. Es waren die Sippen Abiëser, Helek, Asriël, Sichem, Hefer und Schemida.

Zelofhad, der Sohn Hefers und Enkel Gileads, aus der Sippe Machir vom Stamm Manasse, hatte keine Söhne, sondern nur Töchter: Sie hießen Machla, Noa, Hogla, Milka und Tirza. Diese Frauen kamen zum Priester Eleasar, zu Josua, dem Sohn von Nun, und zu den führenden Männern des Volkes und sagten: »Der Herr hat Mose befohlen, auch uns einen Anteil am Stammesgebiet zu geben.« Josua gehorchte dem Gebot des Herrn und gab ihnen Land neben den Sippen der männlichen Nachkommen von Manasse. So kam es, dass der Stamm Manasse insgesamt zehn Anteile westlich des Jordan besaß, dazu im Osten die Länder Gilead und Baschan. Im Westen erhielten sowohl die Sippen der männlichen als auch der weiblichen Nachkommen Manasses ein Gebiet; das Land Gilead im Osten dagegen wurde nur unter die männlichen Nachkommen aufgeteilt.

Die Grenze des Gebiets von Manasse verlief von Asser nach Michmetat östlich von Sichem und dann zum Siedlungsgebiet von En-Tappuach. Die Gegend um Tappuach lag im Land von Manasse, die grenznahe Stadt selbst gehörte jedoch zu Ephraim. Von dort führte die Grenze hinab zum Bach Kana. Nördlich des Baches begann das Gebiet von Manasse, im Westen reichte es bis ans Mittelmeer. Die Städte südlich dieses Baches lagen zwar auch noch im Stammesgebiet von Manasse, sie gehörten aber zum Stamm Ephraim. 10 Der Bach Kana bildete also die Grenze zwischen Ephraim und Manasse. Das Mittelmeer war für beide die Westgrenze. Im Norden stieß Manasses Land an das Stammesgebiet von Asser und im Osten an das von Issachar.

11 In beiden Gebieten besaß Manasse einige Städte: Bet-Schean, Jibleam und Dor mit ihren Dörfern, dazu das Dreihügelland mit En-Dor, Taanach und Megiddo, ebenfalls mit ihren Dörfern. 12 Der Stamm Manasse konnte jedoch die Kanaaniter dort nicht vertreiben, und so blieben sie dort wohnen. 13 Selbst als die Israeliten mächtiger geworden waren, vertrieben sie die Kanaaniter nicht, sondern machten sie zu Fronarbeitern.

Die Stämme Ephraim und Manasse fordern mehr Land

14 Die Nachkommen von Josef, die westlich des Jordan Land erhalten hatten, kamen zu Josua und fragten ihn: »Warum hast du nur ein Stammesgebiet für uns ausgelost? Wir sind so viele Leute! Der Herr hat uns gesegnet und zu einem großen Volk gemacht!« 15 Josua antwortete: »Wenn ihr so viele seid und euch das Bergland von Ephraim nicht reicht, dann zieht hinauf in die Wälder! Rodet dort Land im Gebiet der Perisiter und Refaïter.«

16 Die Nachkommen von Josef sagten: »Das Bergland ist zu klein für uns; und unten im Flachland wohnen die Kanaaniter. In der ganzen Jesreel-Ebene bis hinab nach Bet-Schean mit seinen Dörfern besitzen sie eiserne Kriegswagen.«

17 Da machte Josua den Männern von Ephraim und Manasse Mut: »Ihr seid ein so großes und starkes Volk, dass es nicht bei dem Gebiet bleiben wird, das euch jetzt zugeteilt ist. 18 Das Gebirge soll euch gehören, den Wald dort werdet ihr roden. Auch das Hügelland werdet ihr erobern und die Kanaaniter vertreiben, selbst wenn sie stark sind und eiserne Kriegswagen besitzen.«

The Other Half-Tribe of Manasseh (West)

17 There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh, for he was the (A)firstborn of Joseph: namely for (B)Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead, because he was a man of war; therefore he was given (C)Gilead and Bashan. And there was a lot for (D)the rest of the children of Manasseh according to their families: (E)for the children of [a]Abiezer, the children of Helek, (F)the children of Asriel, the children of Shechem, (G)the children of Hepher, and the children of Shemida; these were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph according to their families.

But (H)Zelophehad the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, but only daughters. And these are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. And they came near before (I)Eleazar the priest, before Joshua the son of Nun, and before the rulers, saying, (J)“The Lord commanded Moses to give us an [b]inheritance among our brothers.” Therefore, according to the commandment of the Lord, he gave them an inheritance among their father’s brothers. Ten shares fell to (K)Manasseh, besides the land of Gilead and Bashan, which were on the other side of the Jordan, because the daughters of Manasseh received an inheritance among his sons; and the rest of Manasseh’s sons had the land of Gilead.

And the territory of Manasseh was from Asher to (L)Michmethath, that lies east of Shechem; and the border went along south to the inhabitants of En Tappuah. Manasseh had the land of Tappuah, but (M)Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim. And the [c]border descended to the [d]Brook Kanah, southward to the brook. (N)These cities of Ephraim are among the cities of Manasseh. The border of Manasseh was on the north side of the brook; and it ended at the sea.

10 Southward it was Ephraim’s, northward it was Manasseh’s, and the sea was its border. Manasseh’s territory was adjoining Asher on the north and Issachar on the east. 11 And in Issachar and in Asher, (O)Manasseh had (P)Beth Shean and its towns, Ibleam and its towns, the inhabitants of Dor and its towns, the inhabitants of En Dor and its towns, the inhabitants of Taanach and its towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and its towns—three hilly regions. 12 Yet (Q)the children of Manasseh could not drive out the inhabitants of those cities, but the Canaanites were determined to dwell in that land. 13 And it happened, when the children of Israel grew strong, that they put the Canaanites to (R)forced labor, but did not utterly drive them out.

More Land for Ephraim and Manasseh

14 (S)Then the children of Joseph spoke to Joshua, saying, “Why have you given us only (T)one [e]lot and one share to inherit, since we are (U)a great people, inasmuch as the Lord has blessed us until now?”

15 So Joshua answered them, “If you are a great people, then go up to the forest country and clear a place for yourself there in the land of the Perizzites and the giants, since the mountains of Ephraim are too confined for you.”

16 But the children of Joseph said, “The mountain country is not enough for us; and all the Canaanites who dwell in the land of the valley have (V)chariots of iron, both those who are of Beth Shean and its towns and those who are (W)of the Valley of Jezreel.”

17 And Joshua spoke to the house of Joseph—to Ephraim and Manasseh—saying, “You are a great people and have great power; you shall not have only one [f]lot, 18 but the mountain country shall be yours. Although it is wooded, you shall cut it down, and its [g]farthest extent shall be yours; for you shall drive out the Canaanites, (X)though they have iron chariots and are strong.”

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 17:2 Jeezer, Num. 26:30
  2. Joshua 17:4 possession
  3. Joshua 17:9 boundary
  4. Joshua 17:9 Wadi
  5. Joshua 17:14 allotment
  6. Joshua 17:17 allotment
  7. Joshua 17:18 Lit. goings out

17 This was the allotment for the tribe of Manasseh(A) as Joseph’s firstborn,(B) that is, for Makir,(C) Manasseh’s firstborn. Makir was the ancestor of the Gileadites, who had received Gilead(D) and Bashan(E) because the Makirites were great soldiers. So this allotment was for the rest of the people of Manasseh(F)—the clans of Abiezer,(G) Helek, Asriel,(H) Shechem, Hepher(I) and Shemida.(J) These are the other male descendants of Manasseh son of Joseph by their clans.

Now Zelophehad son of Hepher,(K) the son of Gilead, the son of Makir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons but only daughters,(L) whose names were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah and Tirzah. They went to Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the leaders and said, “The Lord commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our relatives.” So Joshua gave them an inheritance along with the brothers of their father, according to the Lord’s command.(M) Manasseh’s share consisted of ten tracts of land besides Gilead and Bashan east of the Jordan,(N) because the daughters of the tribe of Manasseh received an inheritance among the sons. The land of Gilead belonged to the rest of the descendants of Manasseh.

The territory of Manasseh extended from Asher(O) to Mikmethath(P) east of Shechem.(Q) The boundary ran southward from there to include the people living at En Tappuah. (Manasseh had the land of Tappuah, but Tappuah(R) itself, on the boundary of Manasseh, belonged to the Ephraimites.) Then the boundary continued south to the Kanah Ravine.(S) There were towns belonging to Ephraim lying among the towns of Manasseh, but the boundary of Manasseh was the northern side of the ravine and ended at the Mediterranean Sea. 10 On the south the land belonged to Ephraim, on the north to Manasseh. The territory of Manasseh reached the Mediterranean Sea and bordered Asher(T) on the north and Issachar(U) on the east.(V)

11 Within Issachar(W) and Asher, Manasseh also had Beth Shan,(X) Ibleam(Y) and the people of Dor,(Z) Endor,(AA) Taanach(AB) and Megiddo,(AC) together with their surrounding settlements (the third in the list is Naphoth[a]).(AD)

12 Yet the Manassites were not able(AE) to occupy these towns, for the Canaanites were determined to live in that region. 13 However, when the Israelites grew stronger, they subjected the Canaanites to forced labor but did not drive them out completely.(AF)

14 The people of Joseph said to Joshua, “Why have you given us only one allotment and one portion for an inheritance? We are a numerous people, and the Lord has blessed us abundantly.”(AG)

15 “If you are so numerous,” Joshua answered, “and if the hill country of Ephraim is too small for you, go up into the forest(AH) and clear land for yourselves there in the land of the Perizzites(AI) and Rephaites.(AJ)

16 The people of Joseph replied, “The hill country is not enough for us, and all the Canaanites who live in the plain have chariots fitted with iron,(AK) both those in Beth Shan(AL) and its settlements and those in the Valley of Jezreel.”(AM)

17 But Joshua said to the tribes of Joseph—to Ephraim and Manasseh—“You are numerous and very powerful. You will have not only one allotment(AN) 18 but the forested hill country(AO) as well. Clear it, and its farthest limits will be yours; though the Canaanites have chariots fitted with iron(AP) and though they are strong, you can drive them out.”

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 17:11 That is, Naphoth Dor