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耶和華以造物之妙詰約伯

38 那時,耶和華從旋風中回答約伯說: 「誰用無知的言語,使我的旨意暗昧不明? 你要如勇士束腰,我問你,你可以指示我。 我立大地根基的時候,你在哪裡呢?你若有聰明,只管說吧。 你若曉得就說,是誰定地的尺度?是誰把準繩拉在其上? 地的根基安置在何處?地的角石是誰安放的? 那時晨星一同歌唱,神的眾子也都歡呼。

「海水衝出,如出胎胞,那時誰將它關閉呢? 是我用雲彩當海的衣服,用幽暗當包裹它的布, 10 為它定界限,又安門和閂, 11 說:『你只可到這裡,不可越過,你狂傲的浪要到此止住。』

12 「你自生以來,曾命定晨光,使清晨的日光知道本位, 13 叫這光普照地的四極,將惡人從其中驅逐出來嗎? 14 因這光,地面改變如泥上印印,萬物出現如衣服一樣。 15 亮光不照惡人,強橫的膀臂也必折斷。

16 「你曾進到海源,或在深淵的隱密處行走嗎? 17 死亡的門曾向你顯露嗎?死蔭的門你曾見過嗎? 18 地的廣大你能明透嗎?你若全知道,只管說吧。

19 「光明的居所從何而至?黑暗的本位在於何處? 20 你能帶到本境,能看明其室之路嗎? 21 你總知道,因為你早已生在世上,你日子的數目也多。 22 你曾進入雪庫,或見過雹倉嗎? 23 這雪雹乃是我為降災並打仗和爭戰的日子所預備的。 24 光亮從何路分開?東風從何路分散遍地?

25 「誰為雨水分道?誰為雷電開路? 26 使雨降在無人之地,無人居住的曠野, 27 使荒廢淒涼之地得以豐足,青草得以發生。 28 雨有父嗎?露水珠是誰生的呢? 29 冰出於誰的胎?天上的霜是誰生的呢? 30 諸水堅硬[a]如石頭,深淵之面凝結成冰。

31 「你能繫住昴星的結嗎?能解開參星的帶嗎? 32 你能按時領出十二宮嗎?能引導北斗和隨它的眾星[b]嗎? 33 你知道天的定例嗎?能使地歸在天的權下嗎?

34 「你能向雲彩揚起聲來,使傾盆的雨遮蓋你嗎? 35 你能發出閃電,叫它行去,使它對你說『我們在這裡』? 36 誰將智慧放在懷中?誰將聰明賜於心內? 37 誰能用智慧數算雲彩呢?塵土聚集成團,土塊緊緊結連, 38 那時,誰能傾倒天上的瓶呢?

39 「母獅子在洞中蹲伏,少壯獅子在隱密處埋伏, 40 你能為牠們抓取食物,使牠們飽足嗎? 41 烏鴉之雛因無食物飛來飛去,哀告神,那時,誰為牠預備食物呢?

Footnotes

  1. 約伯記 38:30 或作:隱藏。
  2. 約伯記 38:32 「星」原文作「子」。

 神发言,回答约伯

38 那时,耶和华在旋风中回答约伯,说:

“这以无知无识的言语,

使我的旨意暗晦不明的是谁呢?

现在你要如勇士束腰,

我要问你,你要告诉我。

以创造的奇妙质问约伯

我奠定大地根基的时候,你在哪里呢?

你若有聪明,就只管说吧。

你一定晓得是谁定大地的尺度,

是谁把准绳拉在大地之上?

地的基础奠在哪里,

地的角石是谁安放的?

那时晨星一起歌唱,

 神的众子也都欢呼。

海水冲出如婴孩出母胎,

那时谁用门把海水关闭呢?

是我以云彩当作海的衣服,

以幽暗当作包裹海的布;

10 我为海定界限,

又安置门闩和门户,

11 说:‘你只可到这里,不可越过,

你狂傲的波浪要在这里止住。’

12 自你有生以来,你何曾吩咐过晨光照耀,

使黎明的曙光知道自己的本位,

13 叫这光照遍大地的四极,

把恶人从那里抖掉呢?

14 因着这光,地面改变如在泥上盖上印,

万象显出如衣服一样。

15 恶人必得不到亮光,

高举的膀臂必被折断。

16 你曾到过海的泉源,

在深渊的底处行走过吗?

17 死亡的门曾向你显露吗?

死荫的门你曾见过吗?

18 地的广阔,你明白吗?

你若完全知道,就只管说吧。

19 哪条是到光明居所的道路?

黑暗的本位在哪里?

20 你能把光与暗带到它们的境地吗?

你晓得通到它们居所的路吗?

21 你是知道的,因为那时你已经出生了,

你一生的日数也很多。

22 你曾入过雪库,

或见过雹仓吗?

23 这些雪雹是我为降患难的时候,

为打仗和争战的日子所存留的。

24 光从哪条路散开,

东风从哪里分散在地上?

25 谁为大雨分水道,

谁为雷电定道路?

26 使雨降在无人之地,

落在无人居住的旷野,

27 使荒废之地得着滋润,

使青草在干旱之地得以长起来呢?

28 雨有父亲吗?

露珠是谁生的呢?

29 冰出自谁的胎?

天上的霜是谁所生的呢?

30 众水坚硬如石头,

深渊的表面冻结成冰。

31 你能系住昴星的结吗?

你能解开参星的带吗?

32 你能按时领出玛查鲁夫星系吗?

你能引导北斗和随从它的众星吗?

33 你晓得天的定例吗?

你能在地上建立天的权威吗?

34 你能向密云扬声吗?

你能使洪水淹没你吗?

35 你能差派闪电,闪电就发出,

并且对你说:‘我们在这里’吗?

36 谁把智慧放在怀里,

或把聪明赐于人的心中?

37 尘土融合成团,

土块黏结在一起的时候,

38 谁能凭智慧数算云天呢?

谁能把天上的水袋倾倒呢?

39 狮子在洞中蹲伏,

在藏身之处躺卧埋伏的时候,

40 你能为母狮猎取食物吗?

你能使食欲饱足吗?

41 乌鸦雏鸟因缺乏食物飞来飞去,

向 神哀求的时候,

谁为乌鸦预备食物呢?”

The Lord Speaks

38 Then the Lord spoke to Job(A) out of the storm.(B) He said:

“Who is this that obscures my plans(C)
    with words without knowledge?(D)
Brace yourself like a man;
    I will question you,
    and you shall answer me.(E)

“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?(F)
    Tell me, if you understand.(G)
Who marked off its dimensions?(H) Surely you know!
    Who stretched a measuring line(I) across it?
On what were its footings set,(J)
    or who laid its cornerstone(K)
while the morning stars(L) sang together(M)
    and all the angels[a](N) shouted for joy?(O)

“Who shut up the sea behind doors(P)
    when it burst forth from the womb,(Q)
when I made the clouds its garment
    and wrapped it in thick darkness,(R)
10 when I fixed limits for it(S)
    and set its doors and bars in place,(T)
11 when I said, ‘This far you may come and no farther;(U)
    here is where your proud waves halt’?(V)

12 “Have you ever given orders to the morning,(W)
    or shown the dawn its place,(X)
13 that it might take the earth by the edges
    and shake the wicked(Y) out of it?(Z)
14 The earth takes shape like clay under a seal;(AA)
    its features stand out like those of a garment.
15 The wicked are denied their light,(AB)
    and their upraised arm is broken.(AC)

16 “Have you journeyed to the springs of the sea
    or walked in the recesses of the deep?(AD)
17 Have the gates of death(AE) been shown to you?
    Have you seen the gates of the deepest darkness?(AF)
18 Have you comprehended the vast expanses of the earth?(AG)
    Tell me, if you know all this.(AH)

19 “What is the way to the abode of light?
    And where does darkness reside?(AI)
20 Can you take them to their places?
    Do you know the paths(AJ) to their dwellings?
21 Surely you know, for you were already born!(AK)
    You have lived so many years!

22 “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow(AL)
    or seen the storehouses(AM) of the hail,(AN)
23 which I reserve for times of trouble,(AO)
    for days of war and battle?(AP)
24 What is the way to the place where the lightning is dispersed,(AQ)
    or the place where the east winds(AR) are scattered over the earth?(AS)
25 Who cuts a channel for the torrents of rain,
    and a path for the thunderstorm,(AT)
26 to water(AU) a land where no one lives,
    an uninhabited desert,(AV)
27 to satisfy a desolate wasteland
    and make it sprout with grass?(AW)
28 Does the rain have a father?(AX)
    Who fathers the drops of dew?
29 From whose womb comes the ice?
    Who gives birth to the frost from the heavens(AY)
30 when the waters become hard as stone,
    when the surface of the deep is frozen?(AZ)

31 “Can you bind the chains[b] of the Pleiades?
    Can you loosen Orion’s belt?(BA)
32 Can you bring forth the constellations(BB) in their seasons[c]
    or lead out the Bear[d] with its cubs?(BC)
33 Do you know the laws(BD) of the heavens?(BE)
    Can you set up God’s[e] dominion over the earth?

34 “Can you raise your voice to the clouds
    and cover yourself with a flood of water?(BF)
35 Do you send the lightning bolts on their way?(BG)
    Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who gives the ibis wisdom[f](BH)
    or gives the rooster understanding?[g](BI)
37 Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?
    Who can tip over the water jars(BJ) of the heavens(BK)
38 when the dust becomes hard(BL)
    and the clods of earth stick together?(BM)

39 “Do you hunt the prey for the lioness
    and satisfy the hunger of the lions(BN)
40 when they crouch in their dens(BO)
    or lie in wait in a thicket?(BP)
41 Who provides food(BQ) for the raven(BR)
    when its young cry out to God
    and wander about for lack of food?(BS)

Footnotes

  1. Job 38:7 Hebrew the sons of God
  2. Job 38:31 Septuagint; Hebrew beauty
  3. Job 38:32 Or the morning star in its season
  4. Job 38:32 Or out Leo
  5. Job 38:33 Or their
  6. Job 38:36 That is, wisdom about the flooding of the Nile
  7. Job 38:36 That is, understanding of when to crow; the meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.