所罗门的箴言(续)

25 以下也是所罗门的箴言,由犹大王希西迦的人抄录。

将事隐藏是上帝的荣耀,
    把事查明是君王的光荣。
天之高,地之厚,
    君王的心测不透。
除掉银子里的渣滓,
    银匠就能铸造器皿。
清除君王身边的恶人,
    王位必因公义而巩固。
不可在王面前妄自尊大,
    不要占据大人物的位子。
与其在权贵面前受羞辱,
    不如等人邀请你坐上座。
不可鲁莽地打官司,
    以免败诉、羞愧难当。
遇到跟邻舍争讼,
    不可泄露其秘密,
10 免得听见的人辱骂你,
    你的恶名将永难洗刷。
11 一句话说得合宜,
    就像金苹果放在银器里。
12 对受教者而言,
    智者的责备犹如金耳环和金饰物。
13 忠信的使者叫主人心里舒畅,
    就像夏收之时有冰雪的凉气。
14 夸口送礼物却食言的人,
    就像没有雨水的风和云。
15 坚忍说服君王,
    柔舌折断骨头。
16 找到蜂蜜要酌量而食,
    免得吃多了呕吐。
17 不要频频去邻舍家,
    免得惹人烦、遭人厌。
18 作伪证陷害邻舍的人,
    无异于大锤、刀和利箭。
19 危难时投靠奸诈之人,
    形同倚靠坏牙和跛脚。
20 对忧伤的人唱歌,
    如同天寒脱衣、伤口撒盐。
21 你的仇敌若饿了,
    就给他吃的;
    若渴了,就给他水喝;
22 因为你这是把炭火堆在他头上,
    耶和华必奖赏你。
23 北风带来雨水,
    谗言激起愤怒。
24 宁愿住在屋顶的一角,
    不跟争闹的妻子同屋。
25 有好消息从远方传来,
    如凉水滋润干渴的人。
26 义人向恶人低头,
    就像清泉被搅浑,
    水井受污染。
27 蜂蜜吃得太多有害无益,
    追求自己的荣耀也不光彩。
28 无法自制的人就像被攻破的无墙之城。

Further Wise Sayings of Solomon

25 These(A) also are proverbs of Solomon which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied:

(B)It is the glory of God to conceal a matter,
But the glory of kings is to search out a matter.

As the heavens for height and the earth for depth,
So the heart of kings is unsearchable.

(C)Take away the dross from silver,
And it will go to the silversmith for jewelry.
Take away the wicked from before the king,
And his throne will be established in (D)righteousness.

Do not exalt yourself in the presence of the king,
And do not stand in the place of the great;
(E)For it is better that he say to you,
“Come up here,”
Than that you should be put lower in the presence of the prince,
Whom your eyes have seen.

(F)Do not go hastily to [a]court;
For what will you do in the end,
When your neighbor has put you to shame?
(G)Debate your case with your neighbor,
And do not disclose the secret to another;
10 Lest he who hears it expose your shame,
And [b]your reputation be ruined.

11 A word fitly (H)spoken is like apples of gold
In settings of silver.
12 Like an earring of gold and an ornament of fine gold
Is a wise rebuker to an obedient ear.

13 (I)Like the cold of snow in time of harvest
Is a faithful messenger to those who send him,
For he refreshes the soul of his masters.

14 (J)Whoever falsely boasts of giving
Is like (K)clouds and wind without rain.

15 (L)By long forbearance a ruler is persuaded,
And a gentle tongue breaks a bone.

16 Have you found honey?
Eat only as much as you need,
Lest you be filled with it and vomit.

17 Seldom set foot in your neighbor’s house,
Lest he become weary of you and hate you.

18 (M)A man who bears false witness against his neighbor
Is like a club, a sword, and a sharp arrow.

19 Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble
Is like a bad tooth and a foot out of joint.

20 Like one who takes away a garment in cold weather,
And like vinegar on soda,
Is one who (N)sings songs to a heavy heart.

21 (O)If your enemy is hungry, give him bread to eat;
And if he is thirsty, give him water to drink;
22 For so you will heap coals of fire on his head,
(P)And the Lord will reward you.

23 The north wind brings forth rain,
And (Q)a backbiting tongue an angry countenance.

24 (R)It is better to dwell in a corner of a housetop,
Than in a house shared with a contentious woman.

25 As cold water to a weary soul,
So is (S)good news from a far country.

26 A righteous man who falters before the wicked
Is like a murky spring and a [c]polluted well.

27 It is not good to eat much honey;
So (T)to seek one’s own glory is not glory.

28 (U)Whoever has no rule over his own spirit
Is like a city broken down, without walls.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:8 Lit. contend or bring a lawsuit
  2. Proverbs 25:10 the evil report concerning you not pass away
  3. Proverbs 25:26 ruined

Hezekiah’s Collection

25 These too are proverbs of Solomon,(A)
which the men of King Hezekiah(B) of Judah copied.

It is the glory of God to conceal a matter(C)
and the glory of kings to investigate a matter.
As the heavens are high and the earth is deep,
so the hearts of kings cannot be investigated.

Remove impurities from silver,(D)
and material will be produced[a] for a silversmith.[b](E)
Remove the wicked from the king’s presence,(F)
and his throne will be established in righteousness.(G)

Don’t boast about yourself before the king,
and don’t stand in the place of the great;
for it is better for him to say to you, ‘Come up here! ’
than to demote you in plain view of a noble.[c](H)

Don’t take a matter to court hastily.(I)
Otherwise, what will you do afterwards
if your opponent[d] humiliates you?
Make your case with your opponent
without revealing another’s secret;(J)
10 otherwise, the one who hears will disgrace you,
and you’ll never live it down.[e]

11 A word spoken at the right time
is like gold apples in silver settings.(K)
12 A wise correction to a receptive ear(L)
is like a gold ring or an ornament of gold.

13 To those who send him, a trustworthy envoy
is like the coolness of snow on a harvest day;
he refreshes the life of his masters.(M)

14 The one who boasts about a gift that does not exist
is like clouds and wind without rain.(N)
15 A ruler can be persuaded through patience,
and a gentle tongue can break a bone.(O)
16 If you find honey,(P) eat only what you need;
otherwise, you’ll get sick from it and vomit.(Q)
17 Seldom set foot in your neighbour’s house;
otherwise, he’ll get sick of you and hate you.

18 A person giving false testimony against his neighbour(R)
is like a club, a sword, or a sharp arrow.(S)
19 Trusting an unreliable person in a difficult time
is like a rotten tooth or a faltering foot.(T)

20 Singing songs to a troubled heart
is like taking off clothing on a cold day
or like pouring vinegar on soda.[f](U)

21 If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat,
and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink,(V)
22 for you will heap burning coals on his head,
and the Lord will reward you.(W)

23 The north wind produces rain,
and a backbiting tongue, angry looks.

24 Better to live on the corner of a roof
than to share a house with a nagging wife.(X)

25 Good news from a distant land
is like cold water to a parched throat.[g](Y)

26 A righteous person who yields to the wicked(Z)
is like a muddied spring or a polluted well.(AA)

27 It is not good to eat too much honey(AB)
or to seek glory after glory.[h](AC)

28 A person who does not control his temper(AD)
is like a city whose wall is broken down.(AE)

Footnotes

  1. 25:4 Lit will come out; Ex 32:24
  2. 25:4 Or and a vessel will be produced by a silversmith
  3. 25:7 Lit you before a noble whom your eyes see
  4. 25:8 Or neighbour, also in v. 9
  5. 25:10 Lit and your evil report will not turn back
  6. 25:20 Lit natron,or sodium carbonate
  7. 25:25 Or a weary person
  8. 25:27 Lit seek their glory, glory