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18 One who isolates himself pursues selfish desires;
he rebels against all sound wisdom.

A fool does not delight in understanding,
but only wants to show off his opinions.[a](A)

When a wicked person comes, contempt also comes,
and along with dishonour, derision.

The words of a person’s mouth are deep waters,(B)
a flowing river, a fountain of wisdom.[b]

It is not good to show partiality to the guilty,(C)
denying an innocent person justice.(D)

A fool’s lips lead to strife,
and his mouth provokes a beating.(E)

A fool’s mouth is his devastation,
and his lips are a trap for his life.(F)

A gossip’s words are like delicacies
that go down to one’s innermost being.[c](G)

The one who is lazy in his work
is brother to a vandal.[d](H)

10 The name of the Lord is a strong tower;(I)
the righteous run to it and are protected.[e](J)

11 The wealth of the rich is his fortified city;
in his imagination it is like a high wall.(K)

12 Before his downfall a person’s heart is proud,(L)
but humility comes before honour.(M)

13 The one who gives an answer before he listens –
this is foolishness and disgrace for him.(N)

14 A person’s spirit can endure sickness,
but who can survive a broken spirit?(O)

15 The mind of the discerning acquires knowledge,
and the ear of the wise seeks it.(P)

16 A person’s gift opens doors[f] for him
and brings him before the great.(Q)

17 The first to state his case seems right
until another comes and cross-examines him.(R)

18 Casting the lot(S) ends quarrels
and separates powerful opponents.

19 An offended brother is harder to reach[g]
than a fortified city,
and quarrels are like the bars of a fortress.

20 From the fruit of a person’s mouth his stomach is satisfied;
he is filled with the product of his lips.(T)

21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue,
and those who love it will eat its fruit.(U)

22 A man who finds a wife finds a good thing(V)
and obtains favour from the Lord.(W)

23 The poor person pleads,(X)
but the rich one answers roughly.(Y)

24 One with many friends may be harmed,[h]
but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother.(Z)

Footnotes

  1. 18:2 Lit to uncover his heart
  2. 18:4 Or waters; a fountain of wisdom is a flowing river
  3. 18:8 Lit to the chambers of the belly
  4. 18:9 Lit master of destruction
  5. 18:10 Lit raised high
  6. 18:16 Lit gift makes room
  7. 18:19 LXX, Syr, Tg, Vg read is stronger
  8. 18:24 Some LXX mss, Syr, Tg, Vg read friends must be friendly

愚昧人的口自取灭亡

18 离群独处的,只顾自己的心愿;

他抗拒一切大智慧。

愚昧人不喜欢明白事理,

只喜欢显露自己的心意。

恶人来,也带来藐视;

羞耻的事也引致羞辱。

人口中的言语如同深水,

智慧的泉源好象涌流的河水。

在审判时,偏袒恶人、

屈枉义人,是不对的。

愚昧人的嘴引起纷争,

他的口招来责打。

愚昧人的口自取灭亡,

他的嘴唇是自己性命的网罗。

搬弄是非的人的言语,如同美食,

深入人的脏腑。

工作懒惰的,

是灭亡者的兄弟。

10 耶和华的名是坚固的高台,

义人投奔,就得安全。

11 富翁的财物是他们的坚城;

在他们的想象中,有如高墙。

12 灭亡以先,人心高傲;

尊荣以先,必有谦卑。

13 不先聆听就回答的,

这就是他的愚妄和羞辱。

14 人的心灵能忍受疾病,

心灵忧郁,谁能承受呢?

15 聪明人的心获得知识;

智慧人的耳朵寻求知识。

16 人的礼物能为他开路,

引他到大人物面前。

17 首先陈述情由的,似乎有理,

等他的邻舍来到,才可以查明实情。

18 抽签能止息纷争,

排解二强之间的纠纷。

19 触怒兄弟,要劝他和解,比取坚城还难;

这样的纷争,如同堡垒的门闩。

20 人口中所结的果子,必使自己的肚腹饱足;

他嘴里所出的,必使他饱足。

21 生与死都在舌头的权下;

爱把弄这权柄的,必自食其果。

22 觅得贤妻的,就是觅得幸福,

也是蒙了耶和华的恩宠。

23 穷人乞恩哀求,

财主却声色俱厉地回答。

24 朋友众多的人,终必彼此破裂,

但有一位朋友,比兄弟更亲密。

18 An unfriendly person pursues selfish ends
    and against all sound judgment starts quarrels.

Fools find no pleasure in understanding
    but delight in airing their own opinions.(A)

When wickedness comes, so does contempt,
    and with shame comes reproach.

The words of the mouth are deep waters,(B)
    but the fountain of wisdom is a rushing stream.

It is not good to be partial to the wicked(C)
    and so deprive the innocent of justice.(D)

The lips of fools bring them strife,
    and their mouths invite a beating.(E)

The mouths of fools are their undoing,
    and their lips are a snare(F) to their very lives.(G)

The words of a gossip are like choice morsels;
    they go down to the inmost parts.(H)

One who is slack in his work
    is brother to one who destroys.(I)

10 The name of the Lord is a fortified tower;(J)
    the righteous run to it and are safe.(K)

11 The wealth of the rich is their fortified city;(L)
    they imagine it a wall too high to scale.

12 Before a downfall the heart is haughty,
    but humility comes before honor.(M)

13 To answer before listening—
    that is folly and shame.(N)

14 The human spirit can endure in sickness,
    but a crushed spirit who can bear?(O)

15 The heart of the discerning acquires knowledge,(P)
    for the ears of the wise seek it out.

16 A gift(Q) opens the way
    and ushers the giver into the presence of the great.

17 In a lawsuit the first to speak seems right,
    until someone comes forward and cross-examines.

18 Casting the lot settles disputes(R)
    and keeps strong opponents apart.

19 A brother wronged(S) is more unyielding than a fortified city;
    disputes are like the barred gates of a citadel.

20 From the fruit of their mouth a person’s stomach is filled;
    with the harvest of their lips they are satisfied.(T)

21 The tongue has the power of life and death,(U)
    and those who love it will eat its fruit.(V)

22 He who finds a wife finds what is good(W)
    and receives favor from the Lord.(X)

23 The poor plead for mercy,
    but the rich answer harshly.

24 One who has unreliable friends soon comes to ruin,
    but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.(Y)