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14 妇人的智慧建立家室;
愚昧却亲手拆毁它[a]
行事正直的,敬畏耶和华;
偏离正路的,却藐视他。
在愚妄人的口中有骄傲的杖;
智慧人的嘴唇必保护自己。
没有牛,槽就空空;
土产丰盛却凭牛的力气。
诚实的证人不说谎;
虚假的证人口吐谎言。
傲慢人枉寻智慧;
聪明人易得知识。
不要到愚昧人面前,
你无法从他嘴唇里知道知识。
通达人的智慧使他认清自己的道路;
愚昧人的愚昧却是自欺。
愚妄人嘲笑赎愆祭[b]
但正直人蒙悦纳。
10 心中的苦楚,只有自己知道;
心里的喜乐,陌生人无法分享。
11 恶人的房屋必倒塌;
正直人的帐棚必兴旺。
12 有一条路,人以为正,
至终成为死亡之路。
13 人在喜笑中,心也会忧愁;
快乐的终点就是愁苦。
14 心中背道的,必满尝其果;
善人必从自己的行为得到回报。
15 无知的人什么话都信;
通达人谨慎自己的脚步。
16 智慧人有所惧怕,就远离恶事;
愚昧人却狂傲自恃。
17 轻易发怒的,行事愚昧;
擅长诡计的,被人恨恶。
18 愚蒙人承受愚昧为产业;
通达人得知识为冠冕。
19 坏人在善人面前俯伏;
恶人在义人门口也是如此。
20 穷乏人,连邻舍也恨他;
有钱人,爱他的人众多。
21 藐视邻舍的,这人有罪;
施恩给困苦人的,这人有福。
22 谋恶的,岂非走入迷途?
谋善的,有慈爱和诚实。
23 任何勤劳总有收获;
仅耍嘴皮必致穷乏。
24 智慧人的冠冕是富有智慧;
愚昧人的愚昧终究是愚昧。
25 诚实作证,救人性命;
口吐谎言是诡诈。
26 敬畏耶和华的,大有倚靠;
他的儿女也有避难所。
27 敬畏耶和华是生命的泉源,
使人离开死亡的圈套。
28 君王的荣耀在乎民多;
没有百姓,王就衰败。
29 不轻易发怒的,大有聪明;
性情暴躁的,大显愚昧。
30 平静的心使肉体有生气;
嫉妒使骨头朽烂。
31 欺压贫寒人的,是蔑视造他的主;
怜悯贫穷人的,是尊敬主。
32 恶人因所行的恶必被推倒;
义人临死[c],有所投靠。
33 智慧安居在聪明人的心中,
在愚昧人的心中却不认识[d]
34 公义使邦国高举;
罪恶是百姓的羞辱。
35 君王的恩宠临到智慧的臣仆;
但其愤怒临到蒙羞的臣仆。

Footnotes

  1. 14.1 本节七十士译本是“智慧妇人建立家室;愚妄妇人亲手拆毁”。
  2. 14.9 “赎愆祭”或译“复和”。
  3. 14.32 “义人临死”:七十士译本是“义人因其完全”。
  4. 14.33 “在愚昧人…不认识”是根据七十士译本;原文是“也为愚昧人的心所知”。

14 A wise woman ·strengthens her family [builds her house],
but a foolish woman ·destroys hers by what she does [tears hers down with her own hands].

People who ·live good lives [walk in virtue/integrity] ·respect [fear] the Lord,
but those who ·live evil lives don’t [L go the wrong way on their paths despise him].

·Fools will be punished for their proud words [The talk of fools is a rod for their back; or In the mouth of fools is a sprig of pride],
but the ·words [L lips] of the wise will protect them.

When there are no oxen, ·no food is in the barn [or the barn is empty].
But with a strong ox, much grain can be grown.

A truthful witness does not lie,
but a false witness tells nothing but lies.

·Those who make fun of wisdom look for it [Mockers seek wisdom] and do not find it,
but knowledge comes ·easily [or quickly] to those with understanding.

Stay away from fools,
because they ·can’t teach you anything [L don’t have knowledgeable lips].

The wisdom of a ·wise [prudent] person will understand ·what to do [L his path],
but the folly of a foolish person is ·dishonest [deceptive].

Fools ·don’t care if they sin [L mock a penalty/guilt/reparation offering; Lev. 5:14—6:7],
but ·honest people work at being right [those with integrity/virtue are favored].

10 ·No one else can know your sadness [L A heart knows its emotional distress],
and strangers cannot share your joy.

11 The wicked person’s house will be ·destroyed [annihilated],
but a good person’s tent will ·still be standing [flourish].

12 ·Some people think they are doing right [L There is a path that seems straight to a person],
but in the end it ·leads [L is the path] to death.

13 ·Someone who is laughing may be sad inside [L Even in laughter the heart may feel pain],
and joy may end in sadness.

14 ·Evil people [L Rebellious hearts] will be paid back for their evil ·ways [paths],
and good people will be rewarded for their ·good ones [deeds].

15 ·Fools [The naive] will believe anything,
but the ·wise [prudent] ·think about what they do [understand their steps].

16 Wise people ·are careful [fear] and stay ·out of trouble [away from evil],
but fools ·are careless [or get mad] and ·quick to act [or feel safe].

17 Someone with a quick temper ·does foolish things [makes stupid mistakes],
but ·someone with understanding remains calm [or schemers are hated].

18 ·Fools [Naive people] ·are rewarded with nothing but more foolishness [L inherit stupidity],
but the wise ·are rewarded with knowledge [L wear knowledge as an ornament].

19 Evil people will bow down to those who are good;
the wicked will bow down at the ·door of those who do right [L gates of the righteous].

20 The poor are ·rejected [hated], even by their neighbors,
but the rich have many friends [C perhaps an ironic reference to fair-weather friends].

21 It is a sin to ·hate [despise] your neighbor,
but being ·kind [gracious] to the needy brings ·happiness [a blessing].

22 ·Those [L Do not those…?] who make evil plans ·will be ruined [L wander aimlessly],
but those who plan to do good will ·be loved and trusted [receive loyalty and faithfulness].

23 Those who work hard make a profit,
but ·those who only talk will be poor [L the word of the lips leads only to lack].

24 Wise people are ·rewarded [crowned] with wealth,
but fools only get more foolishness.

25 A truthful witness saves lives,
but a ·false witness is a traitor [deceptive person proclaims lies].

26 Those who ·respect [fear] the Lord will have ·security [or confidence],
and their children will ·be protected [have a refuge].

27 ·Respect for [Fear of] the Lord ·gives life [L is a fountain of life]
·and can save people from death [L turning people aside from death traps/snares].

28 A king is honored when he has many people to rule,
but a prince is ruined if he has none.

29 ·Patient people have great [Patience leads to] understanding,
but ·people with quick tempers show their foolishness [impatience leads to stupid mistakes].

30 ·Peace of mind [L A healthy mind/heart] means a healthy body,
but jealousy will rot your bones.

31 Whoever ·mistreats [oppresses] the poor insults their Maker,
but whoever ·is kind [shows grace] to the needy honors God.

32 The wicked are ·ruined [thrown down] by their own evil,
but those who ·do right [are righteous] ·are protected [find refuge] even in death.

33 Wisdom lives in ·those with understanding [an understanding heart/mind],
and ·even fools recognize it [or it is not known in the innards of a fool].

34 ·Doing what is right [Righteousness] makes a nation great,
but sin will ·bring disgrace to any [diminish a] people.

35 A king is pleased with a ·wise [insightful] servant,
but he will become angry with one who causes him shame.

14 Every wise woman buildeth her house: but the foolish plucketh it down with her hands.

He that walketh in his uprightness feareth the Lord: but he that is perverse in his ways despiseth him.

In the mouth of the foolish is a rod of pride: but the lips of the wise shall preserve them.

Where no oxen are, the crib is clean: but much increase is by the strength of the ox.

A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies.

A scorner seeketh wisdom, and findeth it not: but knowledge is easy unto him that understandeth.

Go from the presence of a foolish man, when thou perceivest not in him the lips of knowledge.

The wisdom of the prudent is to understand his way: but the folly of fools is deceit.

Fools make a mock at sin: but among the righteous there is favour.

10 The heart knoweth his own bitterness; and a stranger doth not intermeddle with his joy.

11 The house of the wicked shall be overthrown: but the tabernacle of the upright shall flourish.

12 There is a way which seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death.

13 Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; and the end of that mirth is heaviness.

14 The backslider in heart shall be filled with his own ways: and a good man shall be satisfied from himself.

15 The simple believeth every word: but the prudent man looketh well to his going.

16 A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool rageth, and is confident.

17 He that is soon angry dealeth foolishly: and a man of wicked devices is hated.

18 The simple inherit folly: but the prudent are crowned with knowledge.

19 The evil bow before the good; and the wicked at the gates of the righteous.

20 The poor is hated even of his own neighbour: but the rich hath many friends.

21 He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth: but he that hath mercy on the poor, happy is he.

22 Do they not err that devise evil? but mercy and truth shall be to them that devise good.

23 In all labour there is profit: but the talk of the lips tendeth only to penury.

24 The crown of the wise is their riches: but the foolishness of fools is folly.

25 A true witness delivereth souls: but a deceitful witness speaketh lies.

26 In the fear of the Lord is strong confidence: and his children shall have a place of refuge.

27 The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

28 In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.

29 He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding: but he that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly.

30 A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones.

31 He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor.

32 The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous hath hope in his death.

33 Wisdom resteth in the heart of him that hath understanding: but that which is in the midst of fools is made known.

34 Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people.

35 The king's favour is toward a wise servant: but his wrath is against him that causeth shame.