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箴言之妙用

以色列大卫儿子所罗门的箴言。 要使人晓得智慧和训诲,分辨通达的言语, 使人处事领受智慧、仁义、公平、正直的训诲, 使愚人灵明,使少年人有知识和谋略, 使智慧人听见增长学问,使聪明人得着智谋, 使人明白箴言和譬喻,懂得智慧人的言辞和谜语。

勿从恶人之诱

敬畏耶和华是知识的开端,愚妄人藐视智慧和训诲。 我儿,要听你父亲的训诲,不可离弃你母亲的法则[a] 因为这要做你头上的华冠,你项上的金链。 10 我儿,恶人若引诱你,你不可随从。 11 他们若说:“你与我们同去,我们要埋伏流人之血,要蹲伏害无罪之人。 12 我们好像阴间,把他们活活吞下;他们如同下坑的人,被我们囫囵吞了。 13 我们必得各样宝物,将所掳来的装满房屋。 14 你与我们大家同分,我们共用一个囊袋”, 15 我儿,不要与他们同行一道,禁止你脚走他们的路。 16 因为他们的脚奔跑行恶,他们急速流人的血。 17 好像飞鸟,网罗设在眼前仍不躲避, 18 这些人埋伏是为自流己血,蹲伏是为自害己命。 19 凡贪恋财利的,所行之路都是如此,这贪恋之心乃夺去得财者之命。

愚者厌恶知识

20 智慧在街市上呼喊,在宽阔处发声, 21 在热闹街头喊叫,在城门口、在城中发出言语, 22 说:“你们愚昧人喜爱愚昧,亵慢人喜欢亵慢,愚顽人恨恶知识,要到几时呢? 23 你们当因我的责备回转,我要将我的灵浇灌你们,将我的话指示你们。 24 我呼唤,你们不肯听从,我伸手,无人理会, 25 反轻弃我一切的劝诫,不肯受我的责备。 26 你们遭灾难,我就发笑;惊恐临到你们,我必嗤笑。 27 惊恐临到你们好像狂风,灾难来到如同暴风,急难痛苦临到你们身上。 28 那时,你们必呼求我,我却不答应;恳切地寻找我,却寻不见。 29 因为你们恨恶知识,不喜爱敬畏耶和华, 30 不听我的劝诫,藐视我一切的责备, 31 所以必吃自结的果子,充满自设的计谋。

听从智言必享平康

32 “愚昧人背道,必杀己身;愚顽人安逸,必害己命。 33 唯有听从我的,必安然居住,得享安静,不怕灾祸。”

Footnotes

  1. 箴言 1:8 或作:指教。

箴言的價值

這是大衛的兒子以色列王所羅門的箴言。

為使人認識智慧和教誨,
    領悟真知灼見;
為使人接受勸誡,
    為人處事仁義、公平、正直;
使愚昧人明智,
    使青年有知識和明辨力;
使智者聽了長學問,
    明哲聽了得指引;
使人領悟箴言和比喻,
    明白智者的話和謎語。

知識始於敬畏耶和華,

    愚人輕視智慧和教誨。
孩子啊,
    你要聽從父親的教誨,
    不可背棄母親的訓言。
因為這要作你頭上的華冠,
    頸上的項鏈。
10 孩子啊,惡人若引誘你,
    千萬不要聽從。
11 他們若說:「跟我們來吧,
    我們去埋伏殺人,
    暗害無辜者取樂;
12 我們要像陰間一樣生吞他們,
    整個吞沒他們,
    使他們如墜入墳墓的人;
13 我們必得到各樣寶物,
    把戰利品裝滿我們的房屋。
14 跟我們一起幹吧,
    大家有福同享!」
15 孩子啊,
    不要走他們的道,
    切莫行他們的路。
16 因為他們奔向罪惡,
    急速地去殺人流血。
17 在飛鳥眼前設網羅,徒勞無功。
18 他們埋伏,卻自流己血;
    他們伏擊,卻自害己命。
19 這就是貪愛不義之財者的結局,
    不義之財終要奪去他們的性命。

智慧的勸誡

20 智慧在大街上高喊,
    在廣場上揚聲,
21 在熱鬧的市集宣告,
    在城門口演說:
22 「你們愚昧人喜愛愚昧,
    嘲諷者以嘲弄為樂,
    無知者厭惡知識,
    要到什麼時候呢?
23 你們若因我的責備而回轉,
    我就向你們顯明我的旨意[a]
    叫你們明白我的話語。
24 我呼喚你們,
    你們卻充耳不聞;
    我向你們招手,
    你們卻視若無睹。
25 你們漠視我的勸誡,
    不接受我的責備。
26 因此,
    你們遭遇災難時,
    我必發笑;
    驚恐臨到你們時,
    我必嗤笑——
27 那時,恐懼如風暴襲擊你們,
    災難如旋風臨到你們,
    憂愁和苦難吞沒你們。
28 你們呼求我,
    我也不回答;
    你們懇切地尋找我,
    卻找不到。
29 因為你們厭惡知識,
    不願意敬畏耶和華,
30 不接受我的勸誡,
    又藐視我的責備。
31 所以,你們必自食其果,
    因自己的惡謀而吃盡苦頭。
32 愚昧人背離正道,
    自招滅亡;
    愚頑人逍遙自在,
    毀掉自己。
33 然而,那聽從我的必安然居住,
    得享安寧,
    不怕災禍。」

Footnotes

  1. 1·23 我就向你們顯明我的旨意」希伯來文是「我就將我的靈澆灌你們」。

How proverbs help us

These are the proverbs of Solomon, David's son, king of Israel.

These are proverbs that will make you wise. They will help you to learn things and to understand good teaching. They will help you to understand how to live a good life. They will teach you how to live as a person who is good, honest and fair.

They can cause even silly people to become clever. They teach young people what they should know, so that they can live well.

Wise people should also listen carefully, so that they learn something new. And people with clever minds can learn to live in a good way.

People will learn to understand what proverbs and picture stories mean. They will understand the teaching and clever messages of wise people.

Good teaching for life

If you want to know how to live in a good way, you must first learn to respect the Lord with fear.[a] Fools refuse to listen to wise teaching.

Listen, my child, when your father shows you what is right. And do not forget what your mother has taught you. Their teaching will bring you honour, like a beautiful crown or a valuable necklace.

Keep away from sin

10 My child, if sinners want you to join with them, do not agree! 11 They may say, ‘Come with us. We will find someone to murder. We will attack any helpless person that we choose. 12 We will send them quickly to their graves. They may be strong and healthy, but they will soon be under the earth. 13 We will take all their valuable things for ourselves. We will fill our houses with lots of good things. 14 So come and join us! We will share with each other everything that we rob from other people.’

15 My child, do not go along with people like that. Stay away from them. 16 They are in a hurry to do evil things. They cannot wait to murder someone!

17 Think about it! If you put a trap where the birds can see it, you will never catch anything. 18 These wicked men hide to attack someone. They are ready to kill someone, but they destroy their own lives! 19 That is what happens to those who cheat other people to become rich themselves. The riches that they have taken from others will destroy their own lives.

Wisdom warns foolish people

20 Listen! Wisdom is like a woman who shouts in the streets. She speaks loudly in the market places. 21 She shouts above the noise in the city's streets. She calls aloud at its gates. This is what she says:

22 ‘Listen to me!
Will you silly people continue to be so silly?
You people who laugh at God, will you always be like that?
Will fools always refuse to learn anything?
23 Listen to me as I warn you of danger!
Then I will let you know my thoughts.
I will let you hear my message.
24 I called out to you, but you refused to listen.
I reached out to you, but you turned your backs to me.
25 You would not accept my teaching.
When I warned you, you did nothing.
26 So, when trouble comes to you, I will laugh.
I will laugh at you when you are afraid.
27 Fear may hit you like a strong wind.
Trouble may knock you down, like a storm.
Your problems may make you very afraid.
But I will laugh at you.
28 Foolish people will call to me for help, but I will not answer.
They will look for me everywhere, but they will not find me.
29 They have refused to learn what is right.
They have refused to respect the Lord.
30 They have not agreed to my advice.
When I warned them, they turned away.
31 So now they will receive the trouble that they deserve.
Their own wicked ideas will make them sick.
32 Silly people have turned away from me, and that will kill them.
Fools like an easy life, and that will destroy them.
33 But whoever listens to me, Wisdom, will live safely.
That person will have peace in his mind.
He will not be afraid of trouble.’

Footnotes

  1. 1:7 When we write Lord like this, it is a special name for God. Sometimes people write it as ‘Yahweh’, or as ‘Jehovah’. It is his own name that he told Moses. See Exodus 3:14. It means ‘I am who I am’. This shows that God has always been there and he always will be there.