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特作 神的子民(A)

“耶和华你的 神领你进入你要去得为业的地,从你面前赶走许多民族,就是赫人、革迦撒人、亚摩利人、迦南人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人,共七个比你又大又强的民族。 耶和华你的 神把他们交给你,你打败了他们的时候,你要完全毁灭他们,不可与他们立约,也不可恩待他们。 不可与他们通婚,不可把你的女儿嫁给他们的儿子,也不可为你的儿子娶他们的女儿。 因为他必使你的儿子离开我,去事奉别的神,以致耶和华向你们发烈怒,就快快地把你们消灭。 你们却要这样待他们:拆毁他们的祭坛,打碎他们的神柱,砍下他们的亚舍拉,用火焚烧他们的雕像。

“因为你是归耶和华你的 神作圣洁的子民的;耶和华你的 神从地上的万族中,拣选了你作他自己的产业,自己的子民。 耶和华喜爱你们,拣选你们,并不是因为你们的人数比别的民族多,其实你们的人数在万族中是最少的; 而是因为耶和华对你们的爱,又因为他遵守他向你们的列祖所起的誓,他才用大能的手把你们领出来,把你们从为奴之家,从埃及王法老的手里拯救出来。 所以你要知道耶和华你的 神,他是 神,是信实可靠的 神;他向爱他和守他诫命的人,守约并且施慈爱,直到千代。 10 但向恨他的人,却要当面报应他们,把他们灭尽;恨他的,他都要当面报应他,决不迟延。 11 所以你要谨守遵行我今日吩咐你的诫命、律例和典章。

遵行 神法典的赏赐(B)

12 “如果你们听从这些典章,并且谨守遵行这一切,耶和华你的 神就必照着他向你的列祖所起的誓,向你守约并且施慈爱。 13 他必爱你,赐福与你,使你人数增多,也必在他向你的列祖起誓应许给你的地上,赐福与你身所生的,你地所产的,使你的五谷、酒、油,以及牛犊和羊羔增产。 14 你必蒙福胜过万民;在你中间没有不能生育的男女,也没有不能生殖的牲畜。 15 耶和华必使一切病症离开你;你所知埃及各种的恶疾,他决不加在你身上,却加在一切恨你的人身上。 16 耶和华你的 神交给你的所有民族,你都要把他们消灭;你的眼不可怜惜他们;你也不可事奉他们的神,因为这必成为你的网罗。

17 “如果你心里说:‘这些国的人比我多,我怎能把他们赶出去呢?’ 18 你不要怕他们,只要牢牢地记住,耶和华你的 神向法老和全埃及所行的事, 19 就是你亲眼看见的大试验、神迹、奇事、大能的手和伸出来的膀臂,这都是耶和华你的 神领你出来的时候使用的;耶和华你的 神也必照样待你惧怕的所有民族。 20 耶和华你的 神还要打发大黄蜂飞到他们中间,直到那些残存躲藏起来的人,都从你面前消灭为止。 21 你不要因他们惊慌,因为耶和华你的 神是在你们中间,他是大而可畏的 神。 22 耶和华你的 神必把这些国的民,从你面前渐渐赶出去;你不可以把他们迅速地灭尽,恐怕田间的野兽多起来害你。 23 耶和华你的 神必把他们交在你面前,使他们大起扰乱,直到他们全被消灭。 24 他也必把他们的君王交在你的手中,你必使他们的名从天下消灭;必没有一人能在你面前站立得住,直到你把他们都消灭了。 25 他们的神像,你们要用火焚烧;神像上的金银,你不可贪爱,也不可据为己有,免得你因此陷入网罗;因为这是耶和华你的 神厌恶的。 26 可厌恶的物,你不可带进家里去,免得你与那物一样成了当毁灭的;你要非常憎恨它,十分厌恶它,因为这是当毁灭的物。”

做上帝的子民

“你们的上帝耶和华带领你们进入将要占领的土地时,会为你们赶走赫人、革迦撒人、亚摩利人、迦南人、比利洗人、希未人和耶布斯人这七个比你们强大的民族。 当你们的上帝耶和华把他们交在你们手里、使你们打败他们后,你们必须彻底毁灭他们。不可与他们立约,不可怜悯他们。 不可与他们通婚,不可让你们的儿女与他们的儿女通婚, 因为他们会让你们的儿女离弃耶和华去拜其他神明,以致耶和华向你们发怒,迅速毁灭你们。 你们要拆毁他们的祭坛,打碎他们的神柱,砍下他们的亚舍拉神像,焚烧他们的偶像。 因为你们属于你们的上帝耶和华,是圣洁的民族,祂从天下万族中拣选了你们做祂的子民——祂宝贵的产业。

“耶和华喜爱你们、拣选你们,不是因为你们的人口比别的民族多——其实你们在万族中是最小的—— 而是因为祂爱你们,遵守祂向你们祖先所起的誓。因此,祂用大能的手把你们从受奴役的地方领出来,从埃及王法老手中救赎了你们。 所以你们要知道,你们的上帝耶和华是真神,是信实的真神,祂向爱祂、遵守祂诫命的人守约、施慈爱直到千代。 10 但祂必毫不迟延地报应、毁灭那些恨祂的人。 11 所以,你们要遵行我今天吩咐你们的诫命、律例和典章。

遵守诫命必蒙福

12 “如果你们听从并谨遵这一切,你们的上帝耶和华就会信守祂给你们祖先的誓约,以慈爱待你们。 13 祂会爱你们,赐福给你们,使你们在祂向你们祖先起誓要赐给你们的土地上子孙昌盛,牛羊成群,收获丰富的谷物、新酒和油。 14 天下万族之中,你们是最蒙福的,你们的男人、女人和牲畜没有不能生育的。 15 耶和华要使你们免患疾病,免遭你们在埃及所见的恶疾,祂要把那些恶疾降在一切憎恶你们的人身上。 16 你们必须灭绝你们的上帝耶和华交在你们手里的各族,不可怜悯他们,不可拜他们的神明,因为那样会使你们陷入网罗。

17 “也许你们心里会说,‘这些民族都比我们强大,我们怎能赶走他们呢?’ 18 不要怕他们,要牢记你们的上帝耶和华曾如何对付埃及和法老, 19 你们亲眼目睹祂如何降下大灾难、行神迹奇事、伸出臂膀和大能的手领你们离开埃及,祂也要这样对付你们所惧怕的各族。 20 你们的上帝耶和华还要派黄蜂去攻击他们,直到躲藏起来的残存者也全部灭亡。 21 不要惧怕他们,因为你们的上帝耶和华住在你们当中,祂是伟大而可畏的上帝。 22 你们的上帝耶和华将在你们前面渐渐地赶走那些民族,你们不可急速地灭尽他们,否则你们周围的野兽会大增,危害你们。 23 你们的上帝耶和华要将他们交给你们,使他们惊恐万状,直到被灭绝。 24 祂要将他们的王交在你们手中,无人能抵挡你们,你们要毁灭他们,使他们的名字从世上绝迹。 25 你们要烧毁他们的神像,不可贪图神像上的金银,不可将那些金银据为己有,免得你们因此陷入网罗;因为那是你们的上帝耶和华所憎恶的。 26 不可把可憎之物带到家里,否则你们会像它们一样被毁灭。你们要极其憎恶、厌弃它们,因为它们是当毁灭之物。

A Chosen People

“When the (A)Lord your God brings you into the land that you are entering to take possession of it, and clears away many nations before you, (B)the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations (C)more numerous and mightier than you, (D)and when the Lord your God gives them over to you, and you defeat them, then you must (E)devote them to complete destruction.[a] (F)You shall make no covenant with them and show no mercy to them. (G)You shall not intermarry with them, giving your daughters to their sons or taking their daughters for your sons, for they would turn away your sons from following me, to serve other gods. (H)Then the anger of the Lord would be kindled against you, and he would destroy you (I)quickly. But thus shall you deal with them: (J)you shall break down their altars and dash in pieces their (K)pillars and chop down their (L)Asherim and (M)burn their carved images with fire.

“For (N)you are a people holy to the Lord your God. The Lord your God has chosen you to be (O)a people for his treasured possession, out of all the peoples who are on the face of the earth. It was not because you were more in number than any other people that the Lord set his love on you and chose you, for you were the fewest of all peoples, but (P)it is because the Lord loves you and is keeping (Q)the oath that he swore to your fathers, that the Lord has brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you from the house of slavery, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. Know therefore that the Lord your God is God, (R)the faithful God (S)who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, to a thousand generations, 10 and (T)repays to their face those who hate him, by destroying them. (U)He will not be slack with one who hates him. He will repay him to his face. 11 (V)You shall therefore be careful to do the commandment and the statutes and the rules that I command you today.

12 (W)“And because you listen to these rules and keep and do them, the Lord your God will keep with you (X)the covenant and the steadfast love that he swore to your fathers. 13 He will (Y)love you, bless you, and multiply you. (Z)He will also bless the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground, your grain and your wine and your oil, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock, in the land that he swore to your fathers to give you. 14 You shall be blessed above all peoples. (AA)There shall not be male or female barren among you or among your livestock. 15 And the Lord will take away from you all sickness, and none of the evil (AB)diseases of Egypt, which you knew, will he inflict on you, but he will lay them on all who hate you. 16 And (AC)you shall consume all the peoples that the Lord your God will give over to you. (AD)Your eye shall not pity them, neither shall you serve their gods, for that would be (AE)a snare to you.

17 “If you say in your heart, ‘These nations are greater than I. How can I dispossess them?’ 18 (AF)you shall not be afraid of them but you shall (AG)remember what the Lord your God did to Pharaoh and to all Egypt, 19 the great trials that your eyes saw, (AH)the signs, the wonders, the mighty hand, and the outstretched arm, by which the Lord your God brought you out. So will the Lord your God do to all the peoples of whom you are afraid. 20 Moreover, (AI)the Lord your God will send hornets among them, until those who are left and hide themselves from you are destroyed. 21 You shall not be in dread of them, for the Lord your God is (AJ)in your midst, (AK)a great and awesome God. 22 (AL)The Lord your God will clear away these nations before you little by little. You may not make an end of them at once,[b] lest the wild beasts grow too numerous for you. 23 (AM)But the Lord your God will give them over to you and throw them into great confusion, until they are destroyed. 24 And (AN)he will give their kings into your hand, and you shall (AO)make their name perish from under heaven. (AP)No one shall be able to stand against you until you have destroyed them. 25 The carved images of their gods (AQ)you shall burn with fire. You (AR)shall not covet the silver or the gold that is on them or take it for yourselves, lest you be (AS)ensnared by it, for it is an abomination to the Lord your God. 26 And you shall not bring an abominable thing into your house and become devoted to destruction[c] like it. You shall utterly detest and abhor it, (AT)for it is devoted to destruction.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 7:2 That is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)
  2. Deuteronomy 7:22 Or quickly
  3. Deuteronomy 7:26 That is, set apart (devoted) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction); twice in this verse