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 神在何烈山上與以色列人立約

摩西把以色列人都召了來,對他們說:“以色列人哪,我今日講給你們聽的律例和典章,你們要聽從,要學習,要謹慎遵行。 耶和華我們的 神在何烈山與我們立了約。 這約,耶和華不是與我們的列祖立的,而是與我們今日在這裡還活著的人立的。 耶和華在山上,從火中,面對面的與你們說話。 那時,我站在耶和華和你們中間,要把耶和華的話告訴你們;你們因為懼怕那火,所以沒有上到山上來,耶和華說:

重述十誡(A)

“‘我是耶和華你的 神,曾經把你從埃及地,從為奴之家領出來。

“‘除我以外,你不可有別的神。

“‘你不可為自己做偶像,也不可做天上、地下和地底下水中各物的形象。 不可跪拜它們,也不可事奉它們,因為我耶和華你們的 神是忌邪的 神;恨惡我的,我必追討他們的罪,從父親到兒子,直到三四代。 10 愛我和遵守我誡命的,我必向他們施慈愛,直到千代。

11 “‘不可妄稱耶和華你 神的名,因為妄稱耶和華的名的,耶和華必不以他為無罪。

12 “‘要遵守安息日為聖日,照著耶和華你 神吩咐你的。 13 六日要勞碌,作你一切工作。 14 但第七日是屬於耶和華你 神的安息日;這一日,你和你的兒女、僕婢、牛驢和一切牲畜,以及你城裡的寄居者,不可作任何的工,好使你的僕婢可以和你一樣享受安息。 15 你要記住:你在埃及地作過奴僕;耶和華你的 神用大能的手和伸出來的膀臂,把你從那裡領出來,因此耶和華你的 神吩咐你要守安息日。

16 “‘要孝敬父母,照著耶和華你的 神吩咐你的,使你可以得享長壽,也使你在耶和華你的 神賜給你的地上,得享福樂。

17 “‘不可殺人。

18 “‘不可姦淫。

19 “‘不可偷盜。

20 “‘不可作假證供陷害你的鄰舍。

21 “‘不可貪愛你鄰舍的妻子;不可貪圖你鄰舍的房屋、田地、僕婢、牛驢和你鄰舍的任何東西。’

人民懼怕,摩西作中保(B)

22 “這些話就是耶和華在山上,從火中、密雲中、幽暗裡,大聲對你們全體會眾所說的,並沒有加添甚麼;他把這些話寫在兩塊石版上,交給了我。 23 那時山上被火燒著,你們聽見有聲音從黑暗中發出來的時候,你們各支派的首領和你們的長老,都走到我這裡來, 24 說:‘看哪,耶和華我們的 神把他的榮耀和偉大顯給我們看,我們又聽見他從火中發出來的聲音;今日我們看見了 神與人說話,而人還能活著。 25 現在這大火快要吞滅我們了,我們為甚麼要冒死呢?如果我們再聽見耶和華我們 神的聲音,我們就必死亡。 26 因為有血肉生命的人,有誰像我們一樣,聽見永活的 神從火中說話的聲音,還能活著呢? 27 現在求你走前去,聽聽耶和華我們的 神要說的一切話;然後你要把耶和華我們的 神對你所說的一切話,都告訴我們;我們就必聽從,也必遵行。’

28 “你們對我說話的時候,耶和華聽見了你們說話的聲音;耶和華就對我說:‘這人民對你所說的話,我都聽見了;他們所說的都很好。 29 但願他們常常存著這樣的心,敬畏我,遵守我的一切誡命,使他們和他們的子孫永享福樂。 30 你去對他們說:“你們回到自己的帳棚裡去吧。” 31 至於你,你要站在我這裡;我要把一切誡命、律例、典章,都告訴你;你要教導他們,使他們在我賜給他們作產業的地上遵行。’ 32 所以,你們要照著耶和華你們的 神吩咐你們的,謹守遵行,不可偏離左右。 33 你們要走在耶和華你們的 神吩咐你們走的路上,使你們可以活著,可以享福,並且使你在將要佔領為業的地上,可以長久居住。”

十诫

摩西把所有的以色列人召来,对他们说:“以色列人啊,要留心听我今天对你们宣讲的律例和典章,要学习并谨慎遵行。 我们的上帝耶和华曾在何烈山与我们立约, 这约不是与我们祖先立的,乃是与我们今天还活着的人立的。 耶和华在山上的烈火中面对面跟你们说话。 那时,因为你们害怕那烈火,没有到山上去,我就站在耶和华和你们中间,把耶和华的话传给你们。耶和华说,

“‘我是你的上帝耶和华,曾把你领出埃及,使你不再受奴役。

“‘除我以外,你不可有别的神。

“‘不可为自己雕刻神像,不可仿照任何飞禽走兽或水族的样子造神像, 不可跪拜它们,也不可供奉它们,因为我——你的上帝耶和华痛恨不贞,我必追讨背弃我之人的罪,从父到子直到三四代。 10 但那些爱我、遵守我诫命的人,我必以慈爱待他们,直到千代。

11 “‘不可妄用你上帝耶和华的名,违者必被耶和华定罪。

12 “‘要遵照你的上帝耶和华的吩咐守安息日为圣日。 13 你一周可工作六天, 14 但第七天是你的上帝耶和华的安息日,你和儿女、仆婢、牛驴等牲畜以及你那里的外族人在这一天不可做任何工,好让仆婢和你一样得到休息。 15 要记住,你曾在埃及做奴隶,你的上帝耶和华伸出臂膀,用大能的手把你从那里领出来。因此,你的上帝耶和华吩咐你守安息日。

16 “‘要遵照你的上帝耶和华的吩咐孝敬父母,以便在你的上帝耶和华要赐给你的土地上享长寿,蒙祝福。

17 “‘不可杀人。

18 “‘不可通奸。

19 “‘不可偷盗。

20 “‘不可作伪证陷害人。

21 “‘不可贪恋别人的妻子,不可贪图别人的房屋、田地、仆婢、牛驴或其他任何物品。’

22 “这是耶和华在山上的烈火、乌云和幽暗中高声颁布给你们全体会众的诫命。此外,祂没有说别的。祂把这些话写在两块石版上交给我。 23 当时,山上燃烧着烈焰,你们听见声音从黑暗中传来。你们各支派的首领和长老都到我跟前, 24 说,‘看啊,我们的上帝耶和华向我们彰显了祂的荣耀和威严,我们听见了祂从火中发出的声音。今天我们已经看见,人听见上帝说话后还能活着。 25 但我们何必冒死,被这烈火吞噬呢?我们若再次听到我们的上帝耶和华的声音,必然丧命。 26 世上有谁像我们一样听见永活上帝从火中说话后还能活着呢? 27 你去听听我们上帝耶和华所说的话,然后回来告诉我们,我们必听从、遵行。’

28 “耶和华听见了你们的话,就对我说,‘我听见了众人对你说的话,他们所说的都对。 29 但愿他们常常敬畏我,遵从我的一切诫命,以便他们和他们的子孙世世代代可以蒙福。 30 你吩咐他们回到自己的帐篷, 31 然后你再回到我这里来,我要把所有的诫命、律例和典章都赐给你,你要把这些传授给众人,使他们可以在我要赐给他们的土地上遵行。’ 32 所以,你们要谨遵你们上帝耶和华的吩咐,不可偏离左右。 33 这样,你们便得享长寿,并且可以在你们将要占领的土地上兴盛。

And Moses called all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and keep, and do them.

The Lord our God made a covenant with us in Horeb.

The Lord made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day.

The Lord talked with you face to face in the mount out of the midst of the fire,

(I stood between the Lord and you at that time, to shew you the word of the Lord: for ye were afraid by reason of the fire, and went not up into the mount;) saying,

I am the Lord thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.

Thou shalt have none other gods before me.

Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the waters beneath the earth:

Thou shalt not bow down thyself unto them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me,

10 And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my commandments.

11 Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.

12 Keep the sabbath day to sanctify it, as the Lord thy God hath commanded thee.

13 Six days thou shalt labour, and do all thy work:

14 But the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thine ox, nor thine ass, nor any of thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates; that thy manservant and thy maidservant may rest as well as thou.

15 And remember that thou wast a servant in the land of Egypt, and that the Lord thy God brought thee out thence through a mighty hand and by a stretched out arm: therefore the Lord thy God commanded thee to keep the sabbath day.

16 Honour thy father and thy mother, as the Lord thy God hath commanded thee; that thy days may be prolonged, and that it may go well with thee, in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.

17 Thou shalt not kill.

18 Neither shalt thou commit adultery.

19 Neither shalt thou steal.

20 Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour.

21 Neither shalt thou desire thy neighbour's wife, neither shalt thou covet thy neighbour's house, his field, or his manservant, or his maidservant, his ox, or his ass, or any thing that is thy neighbour's.

22 These words the Lord spake unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice: and he added no more. And he wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them unto me.

23 And it came to pass, when ye heard the voice out of the midst of the darkness, (for the mountain did burn with fire,) that ye came near unto me, even all the heads of your tribes, and your elders;

24 And ye said, Behold, the Lord our God hath shewed us his glory and his greatness, and we have heard his voice out of the midst of the fire: we have seen this day that God doth talk with man, and he liveth.

25 Now therefore why should we die? for this great fire will consume us: if we hear the voice of the Lord our God any more, then we shall die.

26 For who is there of all flesh, that hath heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have, and lived?

27 Go thou near, and hear all that the Lord our God shall say: and speak thou unto us all that the Lord our God shall speak unto thee; and we will hear it, and do it.

28 And the Lord heard the voice of your words, when ye spake unto me; and the Lord said unto me, I have heard the voice of the words of this people, which they have spoken unto thee: they have well said all that they have spoken.

29 O that there were such an heart in them, that they would fear me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well with them, and with their children for ever!

30 Go say to them, Get you into your tents again.

31 But as for thee, stand thou here by me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.

32 Ye shall observe to do therefore as the Lord your God hath commanded you: ye shall not turn aside to the right hand or to the left.

33 Ye shall walk in all the ways which the Lord your God hath commanded you, that ye may live, and that it may be well with you, and that ye may prolong your days in the land which ye shall possess.