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Deuteronomium 4
Het Boek
Deuteronomium 4
Het Boek
Wetten om na te leven
4 ‘Israël, luister goed naar de wetten die ik u nu leer. Gehoorzaam deze als u wilt blijven leven en het land dat de Here, uw God, uw voorouders heeft gegeven, wilt binnentrekken en veroveren. 2 Voeg hier geen wetten aan toe en zwak ze niet af. Gehoorzaam ze, want zij zijn afkomstig van de Here, uw God. 3 U hebt gezien wat de Here u aandeed bij Baäl-Peor, waar Hij velen doodde omdat zij afgoden vereerden. 4 Maar ieder die de Here toen trouw bleef, is op dit moment nog in leven.
5 Dit zijn de wetten die u moet naleven in het land waarin u voortaan zult wonen. Zij komen van de Here, uw God. Hij heeft ze mij gegeven om ze aan u door te geven. 6 Als u ze naleeft, zult u de naam krijgen een wijs en intelligent volk te zijn. Als de omringende volken van deze wetten horen, zullen zij uitroepen: “Geen ander volk is zo wijs en verstandig als Israël!” 7 Is er ergens een volk dat zijn goden zó dichtbij zich heeft zoals wij de Here, onze God, die wij altijd kunnen aanroepen? 8 Welk ander groot volk heeft zulke rechtvaardige wetten als die ik u vandaag geef? 9 Zorg ervoor dat u nooit vergeet wat God voor u heeft gedaan en waarvan u getuige was. Laten zijn wonderen een diepe en blijvende invloed op uw leven hebben. Vertel uw kinderen en kleinkinderen over de machtige wonderen die Hij deed. 10 Vertel hen vooral over die dag dat u bij de berg Horeb voor de ogen van de Here stond en Hij tegen mij zei: “Roep het volk voor Mij bijeen en Ik zal de Israëlieten onderwijzen, zodat zij leren altijd ontzag voor Mij te hebben en mijn wetten aan hun kinderen zullen leren.” 11 U stond bij de voet van de berg, terwijl de berg in brand stond, de vlammen laaiden hoog op in de lucht, omgeven door zwarte wolken en diepe duisternis. 12 De Here sprak tegen u vanuit het vuur, u hoorde zijn stem, maar zag Hem niet. 13 Hij maakte u de regels van zijn verbond bekend, de Tien Geboden die u moet gehoorzamen en Hij schreef die op twee stenen plaquettes. 14 Bij die gelegenheid droeg de Here mij op u de wetten door te geven die u moet naleven wanneer u in het beloofde land aankomt. 15 Maar pas op! U hebt die dag toen Hij vanuit het vuur tegen u sprak op de berg Horeb, geen gedaante gezien. 16,17 Verontreinig uzelf dus niet door te proberen een beeld van God te maken: een afgodsbeeld in de vorm van een man, een dier, een vogel, 18 een klein dier, dat laag bij de grond leeft of een vis. 19 En kijk niet naar de hemel om de zon, de maan of de sterren te aanbidden, die de Here voor alle volken op aarde heeft gemaakt. 20 Nee, de Here heeft u uit de gevangenis van Egypte bevrijd om zijn eigen volk te worden, zijn eigen erfenis, dat is wat u op dit moment bent. 21,22 Maar de Here werd toornig op mij wegens u, Hij zwoer dat ik de Jordaan niet zou oversteken naar het goede land dat Hij u gaf als uw erfdeel. Ik moet aan deze zijde van de rivier sterven. U zult de rivier echter oversteken en het goede land in bezit nemen. 23 Pas er voor op dat u het verbond met de Here niet verbreekt door afgodsbeelden te maken! Want de Here heeft dat uitdrukkelijk verboden. 24 De Here is een verterend vuur, een jaloerse God.
25 Wanneer later uw kinderen en kleinkinderen zijn geboren en u al een lange tijd in het land woont en u zichzelf verontreinigt door afgodsbeelden te maken en tegen Hem te zondigen, zal de Here erg toornig worden. 26 Daarom roep ik nu de hemel en de aarde als getuigen aan dat u dan in het land zult worden vernietigd. Uw dagen daar zullen dan slechts kort zijn, u zult totaal worden vernietigd. 27 De Here zal u onder de andere volken verspreiden en uw aantal zal nog slechts klein zijn. 28 Daar in die verre landen zult u houten en stenen afgodsbeelden vereren, die door mensen zijn gemaakt. Afgoden, die niet kunnen horen of zien en niet kunnen eten of ruiken.
29 Maar u zult vandaar toch weer op zoek gaan naar de Here, uw God. U zult Hem vinden als u Hem met hart en ziel zoekt. 30 Als die bittere dagen over u komen, zult u uiteindelijk terugkeren naar de Here, uw God, en luisteren naar wat Hij u zegt. 31 Want de Here, uw God, is barmhartig. Hij zal u niet in de steek laten of vernietigen, noch het verbond vergeten dat Hij met uw voorouders heeft gesloten. 32 Bekijk de geschiedenis eens—teruggaand tot de tijd dat God de mens op aarde schiep—en zoek van het ene eind van de hemel tot het andere om zoiets te vinden als dit: 33 een heel volk hoorde de stem van God vanuit het vuur, zoals u het hoorde en het bleef leven! 34,35 Waar vindt u een god die een volk uit de slavernij bevrijdt met vreselijke plagen, machtige wonderen, oorlog en angst? Dat deed de Here, uw God, voor u in Egypte waar u zelf bij stond. Hij deed dit zodat u goed zou weten dat de Here God is en dat er niemand is zoals Hij. 36 Hij liet u zijn stem vanuit de hemel horen toen Hij u opdrachten gaf en liet u een zuil van vuur op de aarde zien, u hoorde Hem zelfs spreken vanuit het midden van het vuur. 37 Omdat Hij van uw voorouders hield en besloot hun nakomelingen te zegenen, leidde Hij u persoonlijk door zijn macht uit Egypte. 38 Hij verdreef andere, veel grotere volken dan u en gaf hun land als een erfenis aan u. En nu is het zover!
39 Daarom zeg ik u vandaag en dat moet u goed onthouden: de Here is de God van hemel en aarde en er is geen andere God dan Hij! 40 De wetten en geboden die ik u hier vandaag doorgeef, moet u gehoorzamen, dan zal het u en uw kinderen goed gaan en mag u voor altijd wonen in het land, dat de Here, uw God, u geeft.’
41 Toen gaf Mozes bij het aanbreken van de morgen de Israëlieten opdracht drie steden ten oosten van de Jordaan apart te houden 42 als plaatsen waarheen iemand kon vluchten die een ander per ongeluk had gedood. 43 Deze steden waren Beser, op de hoogvlakte in de woestijn, voor de stam van Ruben, Ramot in Gilead voor de stam van Gad en Golan in Basan voor de stam van Manasse.
44-46 Hieronder volgen de wetten die Mozes aan de Israëlieten gaf toen zij Egypte verlieten en verbleven ten oosten van de Jordaan in de buurt van de stad Bet-Peor. Dit land was vroeger in het bezit van de Amorieten en hun koning Sichon, die in Chesbon woonde. Hij en zijn volk werden door Mozes en de Israëlieten vernietigd. 47 Israël veroverde diens land en dat van koning Og van Basan, beiden waren Amoritische koningen, die ten oosten van de Jordaan regeerden. 48,49 Israël veroverde ook het gehele gebied tussen Aroër aan de rand van het dal van de Arnon en de berg Sion—ook wel Hermon genoemd—en al het vlakke land ten oosten van de Jordaan tot aan de Zoutzee, aan de voet van de hellingen van de berg Pisga.
Deuteronomy 4
New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised
Deuteronomy 4
New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised
Moses Commands Obedience
4 So now, Israel, give heed to the statutes and ordinances that I am teaching you to observe, so that you may live to enter and occupy the land that the Lord, the God of your ancestors, is giving you. 2 You must neither add anything to what I command you nor take away anything from it, but keep the commandments of the Lord your God with which I am charging you. 3 You have seen for yourselves what the Lord did with regard to the Baal of Peor—how the Lord your God destroyed from among you everyone who followed the Baal of Peor, 4 while those of you who held fast to the Lord your God are all alive today.
5 See, just as the Lord my God has charged me, I now teach you statutes and ordinances for you to observe in the land that you are about to enter and occupy. 6 You must observe them diligently, for this will show your wisdom and discernment to the peoples, who, when they hear all these statutes, will say, ‘Surely this great nation is a wise and discerning people!’ 7 For what other great nation has a god so near to it as the Lord our God is whenever we call to him? 8 And what other great nation has statutes and ordinances as just as this entire law that I am setting before you today?
9 But take care and watch yourselves closely, so as neither to forget the things that your eyes have seen nor to let them slip from your mind all the days of your life; make them known to your children and your children’s children— 10 how you once stood before the Lord your God at Horeb, when the Lord said to me, ‘Assemble the people for me, and I will let them hear my words, so that they may learn to fear me as long as they live on the earth, and may teach their children to do so’; 11 you approached and stood at the foot of the mountain while the mountain was blazing up to the very heavens, shrouded in dark clouds. 12 Then the Lord spoke to you out of the fire. You heard the sound of words but saw no form; there was only a voice. 13 He declared to you his covenant, which he charged you to observe, that is, the ten commandments;[a] and he wrote them on two stone tablets. 14 And the Lord charged me at that time to teach you statutes and ordinances for you to observe in the land that you are about to cross into and occupy.
15 Since you saw no form when the Lord spoke to you at Horeb out of the fire, take care and watch yourselves closely, 16 so that you do not act corruptly by making an idol for yourselves, in the form of any figure—the likeness of male or female, 17 the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the air, 18 the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth. 19 And when you look up to the heavens and see the sun, the moon, and the stars, all the host of heaven, do not be led astray and bow down to them and serve them, things that the Lord your God has allotted to all the peoples everywhere under heaven. 20 But the Lord has taken you and brought you out of the iron-smelter, out of Egypt, to become a people of his very own possession, as you are now.
21 The Lord was angry with me because of you, and he vowed that I should not cross the Jordan and that I should not enter the good land that the Lord your God is giving for your possession. 22 For I am going to die in this land without crossing over the Jordan, but you are going to cross over to take possession of that good land. 23 So be careful not to forget the covenant that the Lord your God made with you, and not to make for yourselves an idol in the form of anything that the Lord your God has forbidden you. 24 For the Lord your God is a devouring fire, a jealous God.
25 When you have had children and children’s children, and become complacent in the land, if you act corruptly by making an idol in the form of anything, thus doing what is evil in the sight of the Lord your God, and provoking him to anger, 26 I call heaven and earth to witness against you today that you will soon utterly perish from the land that you are crossing the Jordan to occupy; you will not live long on it, but will be utterly destroyed. 27 The Lord will scatter you among the peoples; only a few of you will be left among the nations where the Lord will lead you. 28 There you will serve other gods made by human hands, objects of wood and stone that neither see, nor hear, nor eat, nor smell. 29 From there you will seek the Lord your God, and you will find him if you search after him with all your heart and soul. 30 In your distress, when all these things have happened to you in time to come, you will return to the Lord your God and heed him. 31 Because the Lord your God is a merciful God, he will neither abandon you nor destroy you; he will not forget the covenant with your ancestors that he swore to them.
32 For ask now about former ages, long before your own, ever since the day that God created human beings on the earth; ask from one end of heaven to the other: has anything so great as this ever happened or has its like ever been heard of? 33 Has any people ever heard the voice of a god speaking out of a fire, as you have heard, and lived? 34 Or has any god ever attempted to go and take a nation for himself from the midst of another nation, by trials, by signs and wonders, by war, by a mighty hand and an outstretched arm, and by terrifying displays of power, as the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your very eyes? 35 To you it was shown so that you would acknowledge that the Lord is God; there is no other besides him. 36 From heaven he made you hear his voice to discipline you. On earth he showed you his great fire, while you heard his words coming out of the fire. 37 And because he loved your ancestors, he chose their descendants after them. He brought you out of Egypt with his own presence, by his great power, 38 driving out before you nations greater and mightier than yourselves, to bring you in, giving you their land for a possession, as it is still today. 39 So acknowledge today and take to heart that the Lord is God in heaven above and on the earth beneath; there is no other. 40 Keep his statutes and his commandments, which I am commanding you today for your own well-being and that of your descendants after you, so that you may long remain in the land that the Lord your God is giving you for all time.
Cities of Refuge East of the Jordan
41 Then Moses set apart on the east side of the Jordan three cities 42 to which a homicide could flee, someone who unintentionally kills another person, the two not having been at enmity before; the homicide could flee to one of these cities and live: 43 Bezer in the wilderness on the tableland belonging to the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead belonging to the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan belonging to the Manassites.
Transition to the Second Address
44 This is the law that Moses set before the Israelites. 45 These are the decrees and the statutes and ordinances that Moses spoke to the Israelites when they had come out of Egypt, 46 beyond the Jordan in the valley opposite Beth-peor, in the land of King Sihon of the Amorites, who reigned at Heshbon, whom Moses and the Israelites defeated when they came out of Egypt. 47 They occupied his land and the land of King Og of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites on the eastern side of the Jordan: 48 from Aroer, which is on the edge of the Wadi Arnon, as far as Mount Sirion[b] (that is, Hermon), 49 together with all the Arabah on the east side of the Jordan as far as the Sea of the Arabah, under the slopes of Pisgah.
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 4:13 Heb the ten words
- Deuteronomy 4:48 Syr: Heb Sion
Deuteronomy 4
New International Version
Deuteronomy 4
New International Version
Obedience Commanded
4 Now, Israel, hear the decrees(A) and laws I am about to teach(B) you. Follow them so that you may live(C) and may go in and take possession of the land the Lord, the God of your ancestors, is giving you. 2 Do not add(D) to what I command you and do not subtract(E) from it, but keep(F) the commands(G) of the Lord your God that I give you.
3 You saw with your own eyes what the Lord did at Baal Peor.(H) The Lord your God destroyed from among you everyone who followed the Baal of Peor, 4 but all of you who held fast to the Lord your God are still alive today.
5 See, I have taught(I) you decrees and laws(J) as the Lord my God commanded(K) me, so that you may follow them in the land you are entering(L) to take possession of it. 6 Observe(M) them carefully, for this will show your wisdom(N) and understanding to the nations, who will hear about all these decrees and say, “Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.”(O) 7 What other nation is so great(P) as to have their gods near(Q) them the way the Lord our God is near us whenever we pray to him? 8 And what other nation is so great as to have such righteous decrees and laws(R) as this body of laws I am setting before you today?
9 Only be careful,(S) and watch yourselves closely so that you do not forget the things your eyes have seen or let them fade from your heart as long as you live. Teach(T) them to your children(U) and to their children after them. 10 Remember the day you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb,(V) when he said to me, “Assemble the people before me to hear my words so that they may learn(W) to revere(X) me as long as they live in the land(Y) and may teach(Z) them to their children.” 11 You came near and stood at the foot of the mountain(AA) while it blazed with fire(AB) to the very heavens, with black clouds and deep darkness.(AC) 12 Then the Lord spoke(AD) to you out of the fire. You heard the sound of words but saw no form;(AE) there was only a voice.(AF) 13 He declared to you his covenant,(AG) the Ten Commandments,(AH) which he commanded you to follow and then wrote them on two stone tablets. 14 And the Lord directed me at that time to teach you the decrees and laws(AI) you are to follow in the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess.
Idolatry Forbidden
15 You saw no form(AJ) of any kind the day the Lord spoke to you at Horeb(AK) out of the fire. Therefore watch yourselves very carefully,(AL) 16 so that you do not become corrupt(AM) and make for yourselves an idol,(AN) an image of any shape, whether formed like a man or a woman, 17 or like any animal on earth or any bird that flies in the air,(AO) 18 or like any creature that moves along the ground or any fish in the waters below. 19 And when you look up to the sky and see the sun,(AP) the moon and the stars(AQ)—all the heavenly array(AR)—do not be enticed(AS) into bowing down to them and worshiping(AT) things the Lord your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven. 20 But as for you, the Lord took you and brought you out of the iron-smelting furnace,(AU) out of Egypt,(AV) to be the people of his inheritance,(AW) as you now are.
21 The Lord was angry with me(AX) because of you, and he solemnly swore that I would not cross the Jordan and enter the good land the Lord your God is giving you as your inheritance. 22 I will die in this land;(AY) I will not cross the Jordan; but you are about to cross over and take possession of that good land.(AZ) 23 Be careful not to forget the covenant(BA) of the Lord your God that he made with you; do not make for yourselves an idol(BB) in the form of anything the Lord your God has forbidden. 24 For the Lord your God is a consuming fire,(BC) a jealous God.(BD)
25 After you have had children and grandchildren and have lived in the land a long time—if you then become corrupt(BE) and make any kind of idol,(BF) doing evil(BG) in the eyes of the Lord your God and arousing his anger, 26 I call the heavens and the earth as witnesses(BH) against you(BI) this day that you will quickly perish(BJ) from the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess. You will not live there long but will certainly be destroyed. 27 The Lord will scatter(BK) you among the peoples, and only a few of you will survive(BL) among the nations to which the Lord will drive you. 28 There you will worship man-made gods(BM) of wood and stone,(BN) which cannot see or hear or eat or smell.(BO) 29 But if from there you seek(BP) the Lord your God, you will find him if you seek him with all your heart(BQ) and with all your soul.(BR) 30 When you are in distress(BS) and all these things have happened to you, then in later days(BT) you will return(BU) to the Lord your God and obey him. 31 For the Lord your God is a merciful(BV) God; he will not abandon(BW) or destroy(BX) you or forget(BY) the covenant with your ancestors, which he confirmed to them by oath.
The Lord Is God
32 Ask(BZ) now about the former days, long before your time, from the day God created human beings on the earth;(CA) ask from one end of the heavens to the other.(CB) Has anything so great(CC) as this ever happened, or has anything like it ever been heard of? 33 Has any other people heard the voice of God[a] speaking out of fire, as you have, and lived?(CD) 34 Has any god ever tried to take for himself one nation out of another nation,(CE) by testings,(CF) by signs(CG) and wonders,(CH) by war, by a mighty hand and an outstretched arm,(CI) or by great and awesome deeds,(CJ) like all the things the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your very eyes?
35 You were shown these things so that you might know that the Lord is God; besides him there is no other.(CK) 36 From heaven he made you hear his voice(CL) to discipline(CM) you. On earth he showed you his great fire, and you heard his words from out of the fire. 37 Because he loved(CN) your ancestors and chose their descendants after them, he brought you out of Egypt by his Presence and his great strength,(CO) 38 to drive out before you nations greater and stronger than you and to bring you into their land to give it to you for your inheritance,(CP) as it is today.
39 Acknowledge(CQ) and take to heart this day that the Lord is God in heaven above and on the earth below. There is no other.(CR) 40 Keep(CS) his decrees and commands,(CT) which I am giving you today, so that it may go well(CU) with you and your children after you and that you may live long(CV) in the land the Lord your God gives you for all time.
Cities of Refuge(CW)
41 Then Moses set aside three cities east of the Jordan, 42 to which anyone who had killed a person could flee if they had unintentionally(CX) killed a neighbor without malice aforethought. They could flee into one of these cities and save their life. 43 The cities were these: Bezer in the wilderness plateau, for the Reubenites; Ramoth(CY) in Gilead, for the Gadites; and Golan in Bashan, for the Manassites.
Introduction to the Law
44 This is the law Moses set before the Israelites. 45 These are the stipulations, decrees and laws Moses gave them when they came out of Egypt 46 and were in the valley near Beth Peor east of the Jordan, in the land of Sihon(CZ) king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon and was defeated by Moses and the Israelites as they came out of Egypt. 47 They took possession of his land and the land of Og king of Bashan, the two Amorite kings east of the Jordan. 48 This land extended from Aroer(DA) on the rim of the Arnon Gorge to Mount Sirion[b](DB) (that is, Hermon(DC)), 49 and included all the Arabah east of the Jordan, as far as the Dead Sea,[c] below the slopes of Pisgah.
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 4:33 Or of a god
- Deuteronomy 4:48 Syriac (see also 3:9); Hebrew Siyon
- Deuteronomy 4:49 Hebrew the Sea of the Arabah
Het Boek (HTB)
Het Boek Copyright © 1979, 1988, 2007 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised (NRSVA)
New Revised Standard Version Bible: Anglicised Edition, copyright © 1989, 1995 the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
New International Version (NIV) 
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.