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摩西临终之劝勉

31 摩西去告诉以色列众人, 说:“我现在一百二十岁了,不能照常出入。耶和华也曾对我说:‘你必不得过这约旦河。’ 耶和华你们的神必引导你们过去,将这些国民在你们面前灭绝,你们就得他们的地。约书亚必引导你们过去,正如耶和华所说的。 耶和华必待他们如同从前待他所灭绝的亚摩利二王西宏以及他们的国一样。 耶和华必将他们交给你们,你们要照我所吩咐的一切命令待他们。 你们当刚强壮胆,不要害怕,也不要畏惧他们,因为耶和华你的神和你同去,他必不撇下你,也不丢弃你。” 摩西召了约书亚来,在以色列众人眼前对他说:“你当刚强壮胆,因为你要和这百姓一同进入耶和华向他们列祖起誓应许所赐之地,你也要使他们承受那地为业。 耶和华必在你前面行,他必与你同在,必不撇下你,也不丢弃你;不要惧怕,也不要惊惶。”

授律书于祭司

摩西将这律法写出来,交给抬耶和华约柜的祭司利未子孙和以色列的众长老。 10 摩西吩咐他们说:“每逢七年的末一年,就在豁免年的定期住棚节的时候, 11 以色列众人来到耶和华你神所选择的地方朝见他,那时你要在以色列众人面前将这律法念给他们听。 12 要招聚他们男、女、孩子,并城里寄居的,使他们听,使他们学习,好敬畏耶和华你们的神,谨守遵行这律法的一切话, 13 也使他们未曾晓得这律法的儿女得以听见,学习敬畏耶和华你们的神,在你们过约旦河要得为业之地,存活的日子,常常这样行。”

14 耶和华对摩西说:“你的死期临近了,要召约书亚来,你们二人站在会幕里,我好嘱咐他。”于是摩西约书亚去站在会幕里。 15 耶和华在会幕里云柱中显现,云柱停在会幕门以上。 16 耶和华又对摩西说:“你必和你列祖同睡。这百姓要起来,在他们所要去的地上,在那地的人中,随从外邦神行邪淫,离弃我,违背我与他们所立的约。 17 那时,我的怒气必向他们发作,我也必离弃他们,掩面不顾他们,以致他们被吞灭,并有许多的祸患灾难临到他们。那日他们必说:‘这些祸患临到我们,岂不是因我们的神不在我们中间吗?’ 18 那时,因他们偏向别神所行的一切恶,我必定掩面不顾他们。 19 现在你要写一篇歌,教导以色列人,传给他们,使这歌见证他们的不是。 20 因为我将他们领进我向他们列祖起誓应许那流奶与蜜之地,他们在那里吃得饱足,身体肥胖,就必偏向别神,侍奉他们,藐视我,背弃我的约。 21 那时,有许多祸患灾难临到他们,这歌必在他们面前作见证,他们后裔的口中必念诵不忘。我未领他们到我所起誓应许之地以先,他们所怀的意念我都知道了。” 22 当日摩西就写了一篇歌,教导以色列人。

特勖约书亚

23 耶和华嘱咐的儿子约书亚说:“你当刚强壮胆,因为你必领以色列人进我所起誓应许他们的地,我必与你同在。”

命置律书于约柜侧

24 摩西将这律法的话写在书上,及至写完了, 25 就吩咐抬耶和华约柜的利未人说: 26 “将这律法书放在耶和华你们神的约柜旁,可以在那里见证以色列人的不是。 27 因为我知道你们是悖逆的,是硬着颈项的。我今日还活着与你们同在,你们尚且悖逆耶和华,何况我死后呢? 28 你们要将你们支派的众长老和官长都招聚了来,我好将这些话说于他们听,并呼天唤地见证他们的不是。 29 我知道我死后,你们必全然败坏,偏离我所吩咐你们的道,行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,以手所做的惹他发怒,日后必有祸患临到你们。”

30 摩西将这一篇歌的话都说于以色列全会众听:

立约书亚做摩西的接班人

31 摩西继续对以色列人说: “我已经一百二十岁了,无法再继续带领你们,耶和华曾说我不得过约旦河。 你们的上帝耶和华要亲自带领你们过河,在你们面前消灭那里的各族,使你们占领他们的土地。约书亚将做你们的首领,正如耶和华所言。 耶和华要毁灭那里的各族,像毁灭亚摩利二王西宏和噩及其国家一样。 耶和华要把他们交给你们,你们要照我的一切吩咐处置他们。 你们要刚强勇敢,不要怕他们,因为你们的上帝耶和华与你们同在,祂不会撇下你们,也不会离弃你们。”

摩西把约书亚叫来,当着全体以色列人的面对他说:“你要刚强勇敢!因为你要带领百姓进入耶和华起誓赐给他们祖先的土地,把土地分给他们。 耶和华必带领你,与你同在。祂不会撇下你,也不会离弃你。不要害怕,也不要沮丧。”

每七年当众宣读律法一次

摩西把这律法写好,交给抬耶和华约柜的利未祭司和以色列的众长老。 10 摩西吩咐他们说:“每逢免除债务的第七年的住棚节, 11 所有以色列人到你们的上帝耶和华选定的地方朝见祂时,你们要当众大声宣读这律法。 12 要招聚所有男女、孩童以及住在你们中间的外族人,让他们聆听这律法,学习敬畏你们的上帝耶和华,谨遵律法上的一切话。 13 这样,他们那些还不知道这律法的孩子便有机会听到律法,在你们将要占领的约旦河对岸的土地上,学习终生敬畏你们的上帝耶和华。”

上帝对摩西和约书亚的指示

14 耶和华对摩西说:“你快要离世了。叫约书亚与你一起到会幕,我要委派他。”摩西和约书亚就去了会幕。 15 有云柱停在会幕入口的上方,耶和华在云柱中向他们显现。

16 耶和华对摩西说:“你快要与祖先同眠了。这些百姓将很快在要占领的土地上与外族人的神明苟合,背弃我,违背我与他们所立的约。 17 那时,我要向他们发怒,离弃他们,掩面不理他们。他们将被吞灭,遭遇许多祸患和灾难,以致他们会说,‘这些祸患临到我们岂不是因为上帝不在我们中间了吗?’ 18 那时,我必掩面不理他们,因为他们祭拜别的神明,行为邪恶。

19 “现在,你要写一首歌,教导以色列人,让他们背诵,作为我指控他们的证据。 20 因为当我把他们带到我起誓应许他们祖先的奶蜜之乡后,当他们在那里吃饱喝足后,就会嫌弃我,违背我与他们所立的约,去供奉别的神明。 21 当许多祸患和灾难临到他们的时候,这首歌就要成为指控他们的证据,因为这首歌要在他们的子孙中世代流传。虽然我还没有带领他们进入我起誓应许之地,我已经知道他们的心思意念。” 22 当天,摩西就写下这首歌,传授给以色列人。

23 耶和华嘱咐嫩的儿子约书亚:“你要刚强勇敢,因为你要带领以色列人进入我起誓应许他们的土地,我必与你同在。”

24 摩西把这律法都写在书上以后, 25 就吩咐抬耶和华约柜的利未人: 26 “把这律法书放在你们的上帝耶和华的约柜旁,作为指控你们的证据。 27 我知道你们悖逆、顽固不化,我还活在你们中间的时候,你们尚且背叛上帝,何况我死后呢? 28 把你们各支派的长老和首领招聚来,我要把这些话告诉他们,叫天地作证来指控他们。 29 我知道,我死后你们会彻底堕落,偏离我吩咐你们行的道,做耶和华视为恶的事,惹祂发怒,将来祸患必临到你们。”

30 然后,摩西把这首诗歌读给以色列全体会众听。

Joshua to Succeed Moses

31 Then Moses went out and spoke these words to all Israel: “I am now a hundred and twenty years old(A) and I am no longer able to lead you.(B) The Lord has said to me, ‘You shall not cross the Jordan.’(C) The Lord your God himself will cross(D) over ahead of you.(E) He will destroy these nations(F) before you, and you will take possession of their land. Joshua also will cross(G) over ahead of you, as the Lord said. And the Lord will do to them what he did to Sihon and Og,(H) the kings of the Amorites, whom he destroyed along with their land. The Lord will deliver(I) them to you, and you must do to them all that I have commanded you. Be strong and courageous.(J) Do not be afraid or terrified(K) because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you;(L) he will never leave you(M) nor forsake(N) you.”

Then Moses summoned Joshua and said(O) to him in the presence of all Israel, “Be strong and courageous, for you must go with this people into the land that the Lord swore to their ancestors to give them,(P) and you must divide it among them as their inheritance. The Lord himself goes before you and will be with you;(Q) he will never leave you nor forsake you.(R) Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged.”

Public Reading of the Law

So Moses wrote(S) down this law and gave it to the Levitical priests, who carried(T) the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and to all the elders of Israel. 10 Then Moses commanded them: “At the end of every seven years, in the year for canceling debts,(U) during the Festival of Tabernacles,(V) 11 when all Israel comes to appear(W) before the Lord your God at the place he will choose,(X) you shall read this law(Y) before them in their hearing. 12 Assemble the people—men, women and children, and the foreigners residing in your towns—so they can listen and learn(Z) to fear(AA) the Lord your God and follow carefully all the words of this law. 13 Their children,(AB) who do not know this law, must hear it and learn to fear the Lord your God as long as you live in the land you are crossing the Jordan to possess.”

Israel’s Rebellion Predicted

14 The Lord said to Moses, “Now the day of your death(AC) is near. Call Joshua(AD) and present yourselves at the tent of meeting, where I will commission him.(AE)” So Moses and Joshua came and presented themselves at the tent of meeting.(AF)

15 Then the Lord appeared at the tent in a pillar of cloud, and the cloud stood over the entrance to the tent.(AG) 16 And the Lord said to Moses: “You are going to rest with your ancestors,(AH) and these people will soon prostitute(AI) themselves to the foreign gods of the land they are entering. They will forsake(AJ) me and break the covenant I made with them. 17 And in that day I will become angry(AK) with them and forsake(AL) them; I will hide(AM) my face(AN) from them, and they will be destroyed. Many disasters(AO) and calamities will come on them, and in that day they will ask, ‘Have not these disasters come on us because our God is not with us?’(AP) 18 And I will certainly hide my face in that day because of all their wickedness in turning to other gods.

19 “Now write(AQ) down this song and teach it to the Israelites and have them sing it, so that it may be a witness(AR) for me against them. 20 When I have brought them into the land flowing with milk and honey, the land I promised on oath to their ancestors,(AS) and when they eat their fill and thrive, they will turn to other gods(AT) and worship them,(AU) rejecting me and breaking my covenant.(AV) 21 And when many disasters and calamities come on them,(AW) this song will testify against them, because it will not be forgotten by their descendants. I know what they are disposed to do,(AX) even before I bring them into the land I promised them on oath.” 22 So Moses wrote(AY) down this song that day and taught it to the Israelites.

23 The Lord gave this command(AZ) to Joshua son of Nun: “Be strong and courageous,(BA) for you will bring the Israelites into the land I promised them on oath, and I myself will be with you.”

24 After Moses finished writing(BB) in a book the words of this law(BC) from beginning to end, 25 he gave this command to the Levites who carried(BD) the ark of the covenant of the Lord: 26 “Take this Book of the Law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God. There it will remain as a witness against you.(BE) 27 For I know how rebellious(BF) and stiff-necked(BG) you are. If you have been rebellious against the Lord while I am still alive and with you, how much more will you rebel after I die! 28 Assemble before me all the elders of your tribes and all your officials, so that I can speak these words in their hearing and call the heavens and the earth to testify against them.(BH) 29 For I know that after my death you are sure to become utterly corrupt(BI) and to turn from the way I have commanded you. In days to come, disaster(BJ) will fall on you because you will do evil in the sight of the Lord and arouse his anger by what your hands have made.”

The Song of Moses

30 And Moses recited the words of this song from beginning to end in the hearing of the whole assembly of Israel:

31 And Moses went and spake these words unto all Israel.

And he said unto them, I am an hundred and twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and come in: also the Lord hath said unto me, Thou shalt not go over this Jordan.

The Lord thy God, he will go over before thee, and he will destroy these nations from before thee, and thou shalt possess them: and Joshua, he shall go over before thee, as the Lord hath said.

And the Lord shall do unto them as he did to Sihon and to Og, kings of the Amorites, and unto the land of them, whom he destroyed.

And the Lord shall give them up before your face, that ye may do unto them according unto all the commandments which I have commanded you.

Be strong and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid of them: for the Lord thy God, he it is that doth go with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.

And Moses called unto Joshua, and said unto him in the sight of all Israel, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou must go with this people unto the land which the Lord hath sworn unto their fathers to give them; and thou shalt cause them to inherit it.

And the Lord, he it is that doth go before thee; he will be with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee: fear not, neither be dismayed.

And Moses wrote this law, and delivered it unto the priests the sons of Levi, which bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord, and unto all the elders of Israel.

10 And Moses commanded them, saying, At the end of every seven years, in the solemnity of the year of release, in the feast of tabernacles,

11 When all Israel is come to appear before the Lord thy God in the place which he shall choose, thou shalt read this law before all Israel in their hearing.

12 Gather the people together, men and women, and children, and thy stranger that is within thy gates, that they may hear, and that they may learn, and fear the Lord your God, and observe to do all the words of this law:

13 And that their children, which have not known any thing, may hear, and learn to fear the Lord your God, as long as ye live in the land whither ye go over Jordan to possess it.

14 And the Lord said unto Moses, Behold, thy days approach that thou must die: call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tabernacle of the congregation, that I may give him a charge. And Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the tabernacle of the congregation.

15 And the Lord appeared in the tabernacle in a pillar of a cloud: and the pillar of the cloud stood over the door of the tabernacle.

16 And the Lord said unto Moses, Behold, thou shalt sleep with thy fathers; and this people will rise up, and go a whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake me, and break my covenant which I have made with them.

17 Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall befall them; so that they will say in that day, Are not these evils come upon us, because our God is not among us?

18 And I will surely hide my face in that day for all the evils which they shall have wrought, in that they are turned unto other gods.

19 Now therefore write ye this song for you, and teach it the children of Israel: put it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for me against the children of Israel.

20 For when I shall have brought them into the land which I sware unto their fathers, that floweth with milk and honey; and they shall have eaten and filled themselves, and waxen fat; then will they turn unto other gods, and serve them, and provoke me, and break my covenant.

21 And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they go about, even now, before I have brought them into the land which I sware.

22 Moses therefore wrote this song the same day, and taught it the children of Israel.

23 And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee.

24 And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished,

25 That Moses commanded the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord, saying,

26 Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God, that it may be there for a witness against thee.

27 For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck: behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the Lord; and how much more after my death?

28 Gather unto me all the elders of your tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these words in their ears, and call heaven and earth to record against them.

29 For I know that after my death ye will utterly corrupt yourselves, and turn aside from the way which I have commanded you; and evil will befall you in the latter days; because ye will do evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger through the work of your hands.

30 And Moses spake in the ears of all the congregation of Israel the words of this song, until they were ended.