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立石頭寫誡命

27 摩西和以色列的長老吩咐人民:“你們要遵守我今日吩咐你們的一切誡命。 將來你們過約旦河,到了耶和華你的 神賜給你的土地的那一天,你要立起幾塊大石頭,墁上石灰。 你過河以後,要把這律法的一切話都寫在石頭上面,使你可以進入耶和華你的 神賜給你的土地,就是流奶與蜜的地,正如耶和華你列祖的 神應許你的。 所以,將來你們過了約旦河,就要在以巴路山上,照著我今日吩咐你們的,把這些石頭立起來,墁上石灰。 在那裡你要為耶和華你的 神築一座石壇,在石頭上你不可動鐵器。 你要用沒有鑿過的整塊石頭築耶和華你的 神的壇;在壇上你要獻上燔祭給耶和華你的 神; 又要獻上平安祭,並且在那裡吃喝;也要在耶和華你的 神面前歡樂。 你要把這律法的一切話,都清清楚楚寫在石頭上。”

摩西和利未支派的祭司對以色列眾人說:“以色列啊,要默默靜聽;今日你已經成為耶和華你的 神的子民了。 10 所以你要聽從耶和華你的 神的話,遵行他的誡命和律例,就是我今日吩咐你的。”

犯罪的必受咒詛

11 那天摩西又吩咐人民: 12 “你們過了約旦河以後,西緬、利未、猶大、以薩迦、約瑟、便雅憫等支派的人,要站在基利心山上為人民祝福; 13 流本、迦得、亞設、西布倫、但、拿弗他利等支派的人,要站在以巴路山上宣布咒詛的話。 14 利未人要向以色列眾人大聲說:

15 “‘製造耶和華厭惡的雕像或鑄像,工人手中做的,並且在暗處設立的,那人必受咒詛。’眾民都要應聲說:‘阿們。’

16 “‘輕慢父母的,必受咒詛。’眾民都要說:‘阿們。’

17 “‘移動鄰舍地界的,必受咒詛。’眾民都要說:‘阿們。’

18 “‘使瞎子走錯路的,必受咒詛。’眾民都要說:‘阿們。’

19 “‘對寄居的和孤兒寡婦屈枉正直的,必受咒詛。’眾民都要說:‘阿們。’

20 “‘和父親的妻子同寢的,必受咒詛,因為他揭開了他父親的衣襟。’眾民都要說:‘阿們。’

21 “‘和任何野獸同寢的,必受咒詛。’眾民都要說:‘阿們。’

22 “‘和同父異母,或是同母異父的姊妹同寢的,必受咒詛。’眾民都要說:‘阿們。’

23 “‘和岳母同寢的,必受咒詛。’眾民都要說:‘阿們。’

24 “‘暗中殺害鄰舍的,必受咒詛。’眾民都要說:‘阿們。’

25 “‘接受賄賂殺人,流無辜人的血的,必受咒詛。’眾民都要說:‘阿們。’

26 “‘不堅守這律法的話去遵行的,必受咒詛。’眾民都要說:‘阿們。’”

27 And Moses with the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying, Keep all the commandments which I command you this day.

And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordan unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaister them with plaister:

And thou shalt write upon them all the words of this law, when thou art passed over, that thou mayest go in unto the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee, a land that floweth with milk and honey; as the Lord God of thy fathers hath promised thee.

Therefore it shall be when ye be gone over Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaister them with plaister.

And there shalt thou build an altar unto the Lord thy God, an altar of stones: thou shalt not lift up any iron tool upon them.

Thou shalt build the altar of the Lord thy God of whole stones: and thou shalt offer burnt offerings thereon unto the Lord thy God:

And thou shalt offer peace offerings, and shalt eat there, and rejoice before the Lord thy God.

And thou shalt write upon the stones all the words of this law very plainly.

And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, saying, Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the Lord thy God.

10 Thou shalt therefore obey the voice of the Lord thy God, and do his commandments and his statutes, which I command thee this day.

11 And Moses charged the people the same day, saying,

12 These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when ye are come over Jordan; Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin:

13 And these shall stand upon mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

14 And the Levites shall speak, and say unto all the men of Israel with a loud voice,

15 Cursed be the man that maketh any graven or molten image, an abomination unto the Lord, the work of the hands of the craftsman, and putteth it in a secret place. And all the people shall answer and say, Amen.

16 Cursed be he that setteth light by his father or his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen.

17 Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark. And all the people shall say, Amen.

18 Cursed be he that maketh the blind to wander out of the way. And all the people shall say, Amen.

19 Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger, fatherless, and widow. And all the people shall say, Amen.

20 Cursed be he that lieth with his father's wife; because he uncovereth his father's skirt. And all the people shall say, Amen.

21 Cursed be he that lieth with any manner of beast. And all the people shall say, Amen.

22 Cursed be he that lieth with his sister, the daughter of his father, or the daughter of his mother. And all the people shall say, Amen.

23 Cursed be he that lieth with his mother in law. And all the people shall say, Amen.

24 Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbour secretly. And all the people shall say, Amen.

25 Cursed be he that taketh reward to slay an innocent person. And all the people shall say, Amen.

26 Cursed be he that confirmeth not all the words of this law to do them. And all the people shall say, Amen.

The Altar on Mount Ebal

27 Now Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying, “Keep the whole commandment that I command you today. And on the day (A)you cross over the Jordan to the land that the Lord your God is giving you, you shall set up large stones and plaster them with plaster. (B)And you shall write on them all the words of this law, when you cross over to enter the land that the Lord your God is giving you, (C)a land flowing with milk and honey, as the Lord, the God of your fathers, has promised you. And when you have crossed over the Jordan, you shall set up these stones, concerning which I command you today, (D)on Mount Ebal, and you shall plaster them with plaster. And there you shall build an altar to the Lord your God, an altar of stones. (E)You shall wield no iron tool on them; you shall build an altar to the Lord your God of uncut[a] stones. And you shall offer burnt offerings on it to the Lord your God, and you shall sacrifice peace offerings and (F)shall eat there, and you (G)shall rejoice before the Lord your God. And (H)you shall write on the stones all the words of this law very plainly.”

Curses from Mount Ebal

Then Moses and the Levitical priests said to all Israel, “Keep silence and hear, O Israel: (I)this day you have become the people of the Lord your God. 10 You shall therefore obey the voice of the Lord your God, keeping his commandments and his statutes, which I command you today.”

11 That day Moses charged the people, saying, 12 “When you have crossed over the Jordan, (J)these shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. 13 And these shall stand on Mount Ebal for the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. 14 And (K)the Levites shall declare to all the men of Israel in a loud voice:

15 (L)“‘Cursed be the man who makes a carved or cast metal image, an abomination to the Lord, a thing made by the hands of a craftsman, and sets it up in secret.’ (M)And all the people shall answer and say, ‘Amen.’

16 (N)“‘Cursed be anyone who dishonors his father or his mother.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

17 (O)“‘Cursed be anyone who moves his neighbor's landmark.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

18 (P)“‘Cursed be anyone who misleads a blind man on the road.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

19 (Q)“‘Cursed be anyone who perverts the justice due to the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

20 (R)“‘Cursed be anyone who lies with his father's wife, because he has (S)uncovered his father's nakedness.’[b] And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

21 (T)“‘Cursed be anyone who lies with any kind of animal.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

22 (U)“‘Cursed be anyone who lies with his sister, whether the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

23 (V)“‘Cursed be anyone who lies with his mother-in-law.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

24 (W)“‘Cursed be anyone who strikes down his neighbor in secret.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

25 (X)“‘Cursed be anyone who takes a bribe to shed innocent blood.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

26 (Y)“‘Cursed be anyone who does not confirm the words of this law by doing them.’ And all the people shall say, ‘Amen.’

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 27:6 Hebrew whole
  2. Deuteronomy 27:20 Hebrew uncovered his father's skirt