以巴路山上的律法

27 摩西率以色列众长老吩咐民众说:“你们要遵守我今天吩咐你们的一切诫命。 你们渡过约旦河、进入你们的上帝耶和华应许给你们的土地那天,要竖立几块大石,涂上石灰。 你们渡过约旦河、进入你们祖先的上帝耶和华应许要赐给你们的奶蜜之乡后,要把这律法一字不漏地写在大石上。 你们渡过约旦河后,要照我今日的吩咐在以巴路山上竖立这些石头,涂上石灰。 要在那里为你们的上帝耶和华筑一座石坛,不要用铁器凿刻石头。 要用未凿过的石头为你们的上帝耶和华筑一座坛,在上面献燔祭给祂; 又要献上平安祭,在祂面前吃喝快乐。 你们要把这律法一字不漏、清清楚楚地写在那几块大石上。”

摩西率利未祭司对全体以色列人说:“以色列人啊,要肃静聆听!你们今天已成为你们上帝耶和华的子民。 10 你们要听从祂,遵守祂今天借我吩咐你们的诫命和律例。”

违命必受咒诅

11 那天,摩西吩咐民众说: 12 “你们渡过约旦河后,西缅、利未、犹大、以萨迦、约瑟和便雅悯支派要站在基利心山上为民众祝福; 13 吕便、迦得、亚设、西布伦、但和拿弗他利支派要站在以巴路山上宣告咒诅。 14 利未人要对所有以色列人高声说,

15 ‘凡雕刻或铸造耶和华所憎恶的神像,并偷偷供奉的必受咒诅!’

全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’

16 ‘凡不尊敬父母的必受咒诅!’

全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’

17 ‘凡挪移邻居界石的必受咒诅!’

全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’

18 ‘凡故意带领盲人走错路的必受咒诅!’

全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’

19 ‘不公正地对待寄居者和孤儿寡妇的必受咒诅!’

全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’

20 ‘凡与父亲的妻妾乱伦,使父亲蒙羞的必受咒诅!’

全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’

21 ‘凡与兽交合的必受咒诅!’

全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’

22 ‘凡与同父或同母姊妹乱伦的必受咒诅!’

全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’

23 ‘凡与岳母乱伦的必受咒诅!’

全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’

24 ‘凡暗杀邻居的必受咒诅!’

全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’

25 ‘凡因收受贿赂而杀害无辜的必受咒诅!’

全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’

26 ‘凡不遵行这律法的必受咒诅!’

全体民众要回答说,‘阿们!’

Stones of the Instruction

27 Then Moses and Israel’s elders commanded the people:

Keep all of the commandment that I am giving you right now. The same day you cross the Jordan River to enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, set up large stones and cover them with plaster. Once you have crossed over, write on the stones all the words of this Instruction because you will have entered[a] the land the Lord your God is giving to you—a land full of milk and honey—exactly as the Lord, your ancestors’ God, promised you. Once you have crossed over the Jordan River, set up these stones that I’m telling you about right now on Mount Ebal. Cover them with plaster and build an altar there for the Lord your God—an altar of stones that haven’t been cut with iron tools. (You must build the Lord your God’s altar with uncut stones.) Then offer up on that altar entirely burned sacrifices to the Lord your God. Offer up well-being sacrifices and eat them there, celebrating in the Lord your God’s presence. Make sure to write all the words of this Instruction on the stones plainly and clearly. Then Moses and the levitical priests said to all Israel: Quiet down and listen, Israel! This very moment you have become the people of the Lord your God. 10 So obey the Lord your God’s voice. Do his commandments and his regulations that I’m giving you right now.

Ceremony on Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal

11 That same day Moses commanded the people: 12 Once you have crossed over the Jordan River, the following tribes will stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. 13 And these are the tribes that will stand on Mount Ebal for the cursing: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. 14 The Levites will address every individual Israelite with a loud voice:

15 “Cursed is anyone who makes an idol or an image—things detestable to the Lord, made by artisans—and sets it up secretly.”

All the people will reply: “We agree!”[b]

16 “Cursed is anyone who belittles their father or mother.”

All the people will reply: “We agree!”

17 “Cursed is anyone who tampers with their neighbor’s property lines.”

All the people will reply: “We agree!”

18 “Cursed is anyone who misleads a blind person on a road.”

All the people will reply: “We agree!”

19 “Cursed is anyone who obstructs the legal rights of immigrants, orphans, or widows.”

All the people will reply: “We agree!”

20 “Cursed is anyone who has sex with his father’s wife, because that exposes his father’s private matters.”[c]

All the people will reply: “We agree!”

21 “Cursed is anyone who has sex with any kind of animal.”

All the people will reply: “We agree!”

22 “Cursed is anyone who has sex with his sister, whether his father’s daughter or his mother’s daughter.”

All the people will reply: “We agree!”

23 “Cursed is anyone who has sex with his mother-in-law.”

All the people will reply: “We agree!”

24 “Cursed is anyone who kills his neighbor in secret.”

All the people will reply: “We agree!”

25 “Cursed is anyone who accepts money to kill an innocent person.”

All the people will reply: “We agree!”

26 “Cursed is anyone who doesn’t support the words of this Instruction by carrying them out.”

All the people will reply: “We agree!”

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 27:3 Or in order that you might enter; Heb uncertain
  2. Deuteronomy 27:15 Heb Amen; also in the following verses
  3. Deuteronomy 27:20 Or because that uncovers his father’s skirt

The Law Written on Stones

27 Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people, “Keep every command I am giving you today. At the time you cross the Jordan into the land the Lord your God is giving you, you must set up large stones and cover them with plaster.(A) Write all the words of this law on the stones after you cross to enter the land the Lord your God is giving you, a land flowing with milk and honey,(B) as Yahweh, the God of your fathers, has promised you. When you have crossed the Jordan, you are to set up these stones on Mount Ebal, as I am commanding you today, and you are to cover them with plaster. Build an altar of stones there to the Lord your God—you must not use any iron tool on them.(C) Use uncut stones to build the altar of the Lord your God and offer burnt offerings to the Lord your God on it. There you are to sacrifice fellowship offerings, eat, and rejoice in the presence of the Lord your God. Write clearly all the words of this law on the plastered stones.”

The Covenant Curses

Moses and the Levitical priests spoke to all Israel, “Be silent, Israel, and listen! This day you have become the people of the Lord your God. 10 Obey the Lord your God and follow His commands and statutes I am giving you today.”

11 On that day Moses commanded the people, 12 “When you have crossed the Jordan, these tribes will stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. 13 And these tribes will stand on Mount Ebal to deliver the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.(D) 14 The Levites will proclaim in a loud voice to every Israelite:

15 ‘The person who makes a carved idol or cast image, which is detestable to the Lord, the work of a craftsman, and sets it up in secret is cursed.’
And all the people will reply, ‘Amen!’
16 ‘The one who dishonors his father or mother is cursed.’
And all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
17 ‘The one who moves his neighbor’s boundary marker is cursed.’
And all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
18 ‘The one who leads a blind person astray on the road is cursed.’
And all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
19 ‘The one who denies justice to a foreigner, a fatherless child, or a widow is cursed.’
And all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
20 ‘The one who sleeps with his father’s wife is cursed, for he has violated his father’s marriage bed.’[a]
And all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
21 ‘The one who has sexual intercourse with any animal is cursed.’
And all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
22 ‘The one who sleeps with his sister, whether his father’s daughter or his mother’s daughter is cursed.’
And all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
23 ‘The one who sleeps with his mother-in-law is cursed.’
And all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
24 ‘The one who secretly kills his neighbor is cursed.’
And all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
25 ‘The one who accepts a bribe to kill an innocent person is cursed.’
And all the people will say, ‘Amen!’
26 ‘Anyone who does not put the words of this law into practice is cursed.’
And all the people will say, ‘Amen!’

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 27:20 Lit has uncovered the edge of his father’s garment; Ru 3:9; Ezk 16:8