申命记 23
Chinese New Version (Traditional)
不得進耶和華的會的人
23 “睾丸受傷的,或生殖器被割除的,不可進耶和華的會。(本節在《馬索拉文本》為23:2) 2 私生子不可進耶和華的會;他的後代直到第十代,也不可進耶和華的會。 3 亞捫人或摩押人不可進耶和華的會;他們的後代直到第十代,也永遠不可進耶和華的會。 4 因為你們出埃及的時候,他們沒有拿食物和水在路上迎接你們,又因為他們從兩河之間的亞蘭的毘奪雇了比珥的兒子巴蘭,來攻擊你,咒詛你。 5 但耶和華你的 神不願聽從巴蘭;耶和華你的 神使咒詛的話變為你的祝福,因為耶和華你的 神愛你。 6 你一生一世永不可尋求他們的平安和他們的福樂。
7 “你不可厭惡以東人,因為他是你的兄弟;不可厭惡埃及人,因為你在他的地上作過寄居的。 8 他們所生的子孫到了第三代,就可以進耶和華的會。
9 “你出兵安營攻打仇敵的時候,要謹守自己,遠避一切惡事。
保持軍營潔淨的條例
10 “如果你們中間有人因為夜間偶然夢遺而不潔淨,就要出到營外去,不可進入營中。 11 到了黃昏的時候,他要用水洗澡;日落了,他才可以進入營中。 12 你在營外要有廁所,你可以出到那裡去便溺。 13 在你的器械中,要有一把鍬;你在外面便溺以後,可以用來鏟土,轉身把糞便掩蓋。 14 因為耶和華你的 神常在你的營中行走,要拯救你,要把你的仇敵交在你的面前;所以你的營要聖潔,免得他看見你那裡有污穢的東西,就離開你。
其他各種條例
15 “如果一個奴僕離開了他的主人,逃到你那裡來,你不可把他送交他的主人。 16 他要在你中間和你同住,住在他自己選擇的地方,住在他喜歡的城市,你不可欺負他。
17 “以色列的女子中不可有廟妓,以色列的男子中不可有男廟妓。 18 妓女所得的酬金,或男妓所得的代價,你不可帶入耶和華你的 神的殿裡還任何的願,因為這兩樣都是耶和華你的 神厭惡的。 19 你借給你兄弟的銀錢、食物,或是任何可以生利的東西,都不可取利。 20 借給外族人,你倒可以取利;只是借給你的兄弟,你就不可取利;好使耶和華你的 神,在你要去得為業的地上,和你手裡所辦的一切事上,賜福給你。
21 “如果你向耶和華你的 神許了願,就不可遲延還願,因為耶和華你的 神必向你追討,那時你就有罪了。 22 如果你不許願,你倒沒有罪。 23 你嘴裡說出來的,你要謹守;你親口應許的甘心祭,就是你向耶和華你的 神許的願,你要實行。
24 “你進了你鄰舍的葡萄園,你可以隨意吃飽葡萄,只是不可裝在你的器皿裡。 25 你進了你鄰舍的麥田,你可以用手摘麥穗,只是不可在你鄰舍的麥田裡揮動鐮刀。”
Deuteronomy 23
New International Version
Exclusion From the Assembly
23 [a]No one who has been emasculated(A) by crushing or cutting may enter the assembly of the Lord.
2 No one born of a forbidden marriage[b] nor any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.
3 No Ammonite(B) or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.(C) 4 For they did not come to meet you with bread and water(D) on your way when you came out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam(E) son of Beor from Pethor in Aram Naharaim[c](F) to pronounce a curse on you.(G) 5 However, the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam but turned the curse(H) into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God loves(I) you. 6 Do not seek a treaty(J) of friendship with them as long as you live.(K)
7 Do not despise an Edomite,(L) for the Edomites are related to you.(M) Do not despise an Egyptian, because you resided as foreigners in their country.(N) 8 The third generation of children born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.
Uncleanness in the Camp
9 When you are encamped against your enemies, keep away from everything impure.(O) 10 If one of your men is unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he is to go outside the camp and stay there.(P) 11 But as evening approaches he is to wash himself, and at sunset(Q) he may return to the camp.(R)
12 Designate a place outside the camp where you can go to relieve yourself. 13 As part of your equipment have something to dig with, and when you relieve yourself, dig a hole and cover up your excrement. 14 For the Lord your God moves(S) about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy,(T) so that he will not see among you anything indecent and turn away from you.
Miscellaneous Laws
15 If a slave has taken refuge(U) with you, do not hand them over to their master.(V) 16 Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress(W) them.
17 No Israelite man(X) or woman is to become a shrine prostitute.(Y) 18 You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute[d] into the house of the Lord your God to pay any vow, because the Lord your God detests them both.(Z)
19 Do not charge a fellow Israelite interest, whether on money or food or anything else that may earn interest.(AA) 20 You may charge a foreigner(AB) interest, but not a fellow Israelite, so that the Lord your God may bless(AC) you in everything you put your hand to in the land you are entering to possess.
21 If you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not be slow to pay it,(AD) for the Lord your God will certainly demand it of you and you will be guilty of sin.(AE) 22 But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty.(AF) 23 Whatever your lips utter you must be sure to do, because you made your vow freely to the Lord your God with your own mouth.
24 If you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat all the grapes you want, but do not put any in your basket. 25 If you enter your neighbor’s grainfield, you may pick kernels with your hands, but you must not put a sickle to their standing grain.(AG)
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 23:1 In Hebrew texts 23:1-25 is numbered 23:2-26.
- Deuteronomy 23:2 Or one of illegitimate birth
- Deuteronomy 23:4 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
- Deuteronomy 23:18 Hebrew of a dog
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