申命记 23
Chinese New Version (Simplified)
不得进耶和华的会的人
23 “睾丸受伤的,或生殖器被割除的,不可进耶和华的会。(本节在《马索拉文本》为23:2) 2 私生子不可进耶和华的会;他的后代直到第十代,也不可进耶和华的会。 3 亚扪人或摩押人不可进耶和华的会;他们的后代直到第十代,也永远不可进耶和华的会。 4 因为你们出埃及的时候,他们没有拿食物和水在路上迎接你们,又因为他们从两河之间的亚兰的毘夺雇了比珥的儿子巴兰,来攻击你,咒诅你。 5 但耶和华你的 神不愿听从巴兰;耶和华你的 神使咒诅的话变为你的祝福,因为耶和华你的 神爱你。 6 你一生一世永不可寻求他们的平安和他们的福乐。
7 “你不可厌恶以东人,因为他是你的兄弟;不可厌恶埃及人,因为你在他的地上作过寄居的。 8 他们所生的子孙到了第三代,就可以进耶和华的会。
9 “你出兵安营攻打仇敌的时候,要谨守自己,远避一切恶事。
保持军营洁净的条例
10 “如果你们中间有人因为夜间偶然梦遗而不洁净,就要出到营外去,不可进入营中。 11 到了黄昏的时候,他要用水洗澡;日落了,他才可以进入营中。 12 你在营外要有厕所,你可以出到那里去便溺。 13 在你的器械中,要有一把锹;你在外面便溺以后,可以用来铲土,转身把粪便掩盖。 14 因为耶和华你的 神常在你的营中行走,要拯救你,要把你的仇敌交在你的面前;所以你的营要圣洁,免得他看见你那里有污秽的东西,就离开你。
其他各种条例
15 “如果一个奴仆离开了他的主人,逃到你那里来,你不可把他送交他的主人。 16 他要在你中间和你同住,住在他自己选择的地方,住在他喜欢的城市,你不可欺负他。
17 “以色列的女子中不可有庙妓,以色列的男子中不可有男庙妓。 18 妓女所得的酬金,或男妓所得的代价,你不可带入耶和华你的 神的殿里还任何的愿,因为这两样都是耶和华你的 神厌恶的。 19 你借给你兄弟的银钱、食物,或是任何可以生利的东西,都不可取利。 20 借给外族人,你倒可以取利;只是借给你的兄弟,你就不可取利;好使耶和华你的 神,在你要去得为业的地上,和你手里所办的一切事上,赐福给你。
21 “如果你向耶和华你的 神许了愿,就不可迟延还愿,因为耶和华你的 神必向你追讨,那时你就有罪了。 22 如果你不许愿,你倒没有罪。 23 你嘴里说出来的,你要谨守;你亲口应许的甘心祭,就是你向耶和华你的 神许的愿,你要实行。
24 “你进了你邻舍的葡萄园,你可以随意吃饱葡萄,只是不可装在你的器皿里。 25 你进了你邻舍的麦田,你可以用手摘麦穗,只是不可在你邻舍的麦田里挥动镰刀。”
申命记 23
Chinese Contemporary Bible (Simplified)
会众的资格
23 “凡睪丸受损或被阉割的,不可加入耶和华的会众。
2 “私生子及其十代以内的子孙都不可加入耶和华的会众。
3 “亚扪人或摩押人及其十代以内的子孙都不可加入耶和华的会众。 4 因为在你们离开埃及的途中,他们没有用水和食物款待你们,还雇用美索不达米亚的毗夺人——比珥的儿子巴兰咒诅你们。 5 但你们的上帝耶和华不听巴兰的话,反而把咒诅变为祝福,因为祂爱你们。 6 你们一生一世永不可为他们谋求平安和好处。
7 “不可憎恶以东人,因为他们是你们的弟兄;也不可憎恶埃及人,因为你们曾经在埃及寄居。 8 他们的第三代子孙可以加入耶和华的会众。
保持军营圣洁的条例
9 “你们出兵征战时,一定要远离恶事。 10 如果有人因梦遗而不洁净,他就要离开营地住在营外。 11 傍晚他要沐浴,日落才可以回营。 12 要在营外指定一个地方作方便之处。 13 你们每人都要有一把铲子,便溺时要挖个洞,事后要掩埋。 14 因为你们的上帝耶和华常在营中巡视,要保护你们,击败你们的仇敌。军营必须保持圣洁,免得祂在你们中间看到任何污秽之事,便离开你们。
其他条例
15 “如果有奴隶逃到你们那里避难,不可把逃亡的奴隶送交他们的主人。 16 要让他们在你们当中选择他们喜欢的城邑与你们同住,不可压迫他们。
17 “任何以色列人,不论男女,都不可做庙妓。 18 不可把男女庙妓的收入带到你们上帝耶和华的殿还愿,因为你们的上帝耶和华憎恶他们。
19 “你们借给同胞钱、粮食或其他任何东西,都不可收取利息。 20 你们可以向外族人收取利息,但不可向同胞收取。这样,在你们将要占领的土地上,你们的上帝耶和华必使你们凡事蒙福。
21 “如果你们向你们的上帝耶和华许愿,不可迟迟不还愿,因为你们的上帝耶和华必追讨许愿不还的罪。 22 如果你们不许愿,反倒无罪; 23 但如果你们亲口许了愿,一定要向你们的上帝耶和华信守诺言。
24 “如果你们进了邻居的葡萄园,可以随意吃,但不可把葡萄放在篮子里带走。 25 如果你们进了邻居的麦田,可以用手摘麦穗,但不可用镰刀割麦子。
Deuteronomy 23
New International Version
Exclusion From the Assembly
23 [a]No one who has been emasculated(A) by crushing or cutting may enter the assembly of the Lord.
2 No one born of a forbidden marriage[b] nor any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.
3 No Ammonite(B) or Moabite or any of their descendants may enter the assembly of the Lord, not even in the tenth generation.(C) 4 For they did not come to meet you with bread and water(D) on your way when you came out of Egypt, and they hired Balaam(E) son of Beor from Pethor in Aram Naharaim[c](F) to pronounce a curse on you.(G) 5 However, the Lord your God would not listen to Balaam but turned the curse(H) into a blessing for you, because the Lord your God loves(I) you. 6 Do not seek a treaty(J) of friendship with them as long as you live.(K)
7 Do not despise an Edomite,(L) for the Edomites are related to you.(M) Do not despise an Egyptian, because you resided as foreigners in their country.(N) 8 The third generation of children born to them may enter the assembly of the Lord.
Uncleanness in the Camp
9 When you are encamped against your enemies, keep away from everything impure.(O) 10 If one of your men is unclean because of a nocturnal emission, he is to go outside the camp and stay there.(P) 11 But as evening approaches he is to wash himself, and at sunset(Q) he may return to the camp.(R)
12 Designate a place outside the camp where you can go to relieve yourself. 13 As part of your equipment have something to dig with, and when you relieve yourself, dig a hole and cover up your excrement. 14 For the Lord your God moves(S) about in your camp to protect you and to deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy,(T) so that he will not see among you anything indecent and turn away from you.
Miscellaneous Laws
15 If a slave has taken refuge(U) with you, do not hand them over to their master.(V) 16 Let them live among you wherever they like and in whatever town they choose. Do not oppress(W) them.
17 No Israelite man(X) or woman is to become a shrine prostitute.(Y) 18 You must not bring the earnings of a female prostitute or of a male prostitute[d] into the house of the Lord your God to pay any vow, because the Lord your God detests them both.(Z)
19 Do not charge a fellow Israelite interest, whether on money or food or anything else that may earn interest.(AA) 20 You may charge a foreigner(AB) interest, but not a fellow Israelite, so that the Lord your God may bless(AC) you in everything you put your hand to in the land you are entering to possess.
21 If you make a vow to the Lord your God, do not be slow to pay it,(AD) for the Lord your God will certainly demand it of you and you will be guilty of sin.(AE) 22 But if you refrain from making a vow, you will not be guilty.(AF) 23 Whatever your lips utter you must be sure to do, because you made your vow freely to the Lord your God with your own mouth.
24 If you enter your neighbor’s vineyard, you may eat all the grapes you want, but do not put any in your basket. 25 If you enter your neighbor’s grainfield, you may pick kernels with your hands, but you must not put a sickle to their standing grain.(AG)
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 23:1 In Hebrew texts 23:1-25 is numbered 23:2-26.
- Deuteronomy 23:2 Or one of illegitimate birth
- Deuteronomy 23:4 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
- Deuteronomy 23:18 Hebrew of a dog
Deuteronomy 23
King James Version
23 He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut off, shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord.
2 A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the Lord.
3 An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord; even to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of the Lord for ever:
4 Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee.
5 Nevertheless the Lord thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; but the Lord thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee, because the Lord thy God loved thee.
6 Thou shalt not seek their peace nor their prosperity all thy days for ever.
7 Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; for he is thy brother: thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian; because thou wast a stranger in his land.
8 The children that are begotten of them shall enter into the congregation of the Lord in their third generation.
9 When the host goeth forth against thine enemies, then keep thee from every wicked thing.
10 If there be among you any man, that is not clean by reason of uncleanness that chanceth him by night, then shall he go abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp:
11 But it shall be, when evening cometh on, he shall wash himself with water: and when the sun is down, he shall come into the camp again.
12 Thou shalt have a place also without the camp, whither thou shalt go forth abroad:
13 And thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon; and it shall be, when thou wilt ease thyself abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee:
14 For the Lord thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp, to deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee; therefore shall thy camp be holy: that he see no unclean thing in thee, and turn away from thee.
15 Thou shalt not deliver unto his master the servant which is escaped from his master unto thee:
16 He shall dwell with thee, even among you, in that place which he shall choose in one of thy gates, where it liketh him best: thou shalt not oppress him.
17 There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel.
18 Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a dog, into the house of the Lord thy God for any vow: for even both these are abomination unto the Lord thy God.
19 Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury:
20 Unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon usury: that the Lord thy God may bless thee in all that thou settest thine hand to in the land whither thou goest to possess it.
21 When thou shalt vow a vow unto the Lord thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the Lord thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee.
22 But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.
23 That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and perform; even a freewill offering, according as thou hast vowed unto the Lord thy God, which thou hast promised with thy mouth.
24 When thou comest into thy neighbour's vineyard, then thou mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel.
25 When thou comest into the standing corn of thy neighbour, then thou mayest pluck the ears with thine hand; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbour's standing corn.
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