杀人疑案的处理

21 “在你们的上帝耶和华将要赐给你们的土地上,如果发现有人被杀,陈尸野外,却不知道凶手是谁, 当地的长老和审判官就要去测量一下尸体距附近各城邑的距离。 距离尸体最近的那城的长老们要牵一头从未负过轭、从未耕过地的小母牛, 去有溪流但无人耕种过的山谷,在那里把它的颈项打断。 利未祭司也要去,因为你们的上帝耶和华拣选他们在祂面前事奉、奉祂的名为人祝福并审理各种纠纷及人身伤害的事。 那城的长老们要在被打断颈项的小母牛上方洗手, 然后祷告说,‘我们的手没有杀这人,我们的眼也没有看见谁杀了他。 耶和华啊,求你赦免你已经救赎的以色列子民,不要把杀害这无辜之人的罪算在你的子民身上。’这样,杀人的罪便可得到赦免。 你们做耶和华视为正的事,就可以从你们中间除去杀害无辜之人的罪。

娶女俘的条例

10 “你们和敌人交战时,你们的上帝耶和华会把敌人交给你们,使他们成为你们的俘虏。 11 如果你们有人在俘虏中看见美丽的女子,被她吸引,想娶她为妻, 12 就可以带她回家,让她剃去头发,修剪指甲, 13 换掉被俘时所穿的衣服,住在那人家中为她父母哀悼一个月。之后,那人便可以和她结为夫妻。 14 如果那人不喜欢她,则要让她自由离去,不可卖掉她,也不可奴役她,因为他已经羞辱了她。

长子的权利

15 “如果一个人有两个妻子,一个受他宠爱,一个不受他宠爱,二人都给他生了儿子,但长子是不受宠爱的妻子生的, 16 分产业的时候,他不可废长立幼,把长子的权利给他所爱之妻生的儿子。 17 他必须承认他不爱之妻所生的长子的名分,分给他双份产业,因为长子是他壮年时所生的儿子,应享有长子的权利。

惩处逆子的条例

18 “如果一个人的儿子冥顽不灵、悖逆成性、屡教不改, 19 他父母要抓住他,把他带到城门口去见本城的长老,对他们说, 20 ‘我们这个儿子冥顽不灵、悖逆成性,不肯听从我们,是个贪吃好酒之徒。’ 21 全城的人都要用石头打死他,从你们中间除掉这种罪恶。所有以色列人听说后,都会感到害怕。

罪犯尸体的处理

22 “如果有人犯了死罪,尸体被挂在木头上, 23 不可让尸体在木头上过夜,必须当天埋葬,因为凡挂在木头上的人都是上帝所咒诅的。你们不可玷污你们的上帝耶和华将要赐给你们的土地。

Atonement for Unsolved Murders

21 “If in the land that the Lord your God is giving you to possess someone is found slain, lying in the open country, and it is not known who killed him, then your elders and your judges shall come out, and they shall measure the distance to the surrounding cities. And the elders of the city that is nearest to the slain man shall take a heifer (A)that has never been worked and that has not pulled in a yoke. And the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which is neither plowed nor sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley. Then the priests, the sons of Levi, shall come forward, for the Lord your God has chosen (B)them to minister to him and to bless in the name of the Lord, and (C)by their word every dispute and every assault shall be settled. And all the elders of that city nearest to the slain man (D)shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck was broken in the valley, and they shall testify, ‘Our hands did not shed this blood, nor did our eyes see it shed. Accept atonement, O Lord, for your people Israel, whom you have redeemed, and (E)do not set the guilt of innocent blood in the midst of your people Israel, so that their blood guilt be atoned for.’ So (F)you shall purge the guilt of innocent blood from your midst, when you do what is right in the sight of the Lord.

Marrying Female Captives

10 “When you go out to war against your enemies, and the Lord your God gives them into your hand and you take them captive, 11 and you see among the captives a beautiful woman, and you desire to take her to be your wife, 12 and you bring her home to your house, she shall shave her head and pare her nails. 13 And she shall take off the clothes in which she was captured and shall remain in your house and (G)lament her father and her mother a full month. After that you may go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife. 14 But if you no longer delight in her, you shall (H)let her go where she wants. But you shall not sell her for money, nor shall you (I)treat her as a slave, since you have humiliated her.

Inheritance Rights of the Firstborn

15 “If a man has two wives, (J)the one loved and the other unloved, and both the loved and the unloved have borne him children, and if the firstborn son belongs to the unloved,[a] 16 then on the day when (K)he assigns his possessions as an inheritance to his sons, he may not treat the son of the loved as the firstborn in preference to the son of the unloved, who is the firstborn, 17 but he shall acknowledge the firstborn, the son of the unloved, by giving him a double portion of all that he has, for he is (L)the firstfruits of his strength. (M)The right of the firstborn is his.

A Rebellious Son

18 “If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey the voice of his father or the voice of his mother, and, though they discipline him, will not listen to them, 19 then his father and his mother shall take hold of him and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gate of the place where he lives, 20 and they shall say to the elders of his city, ‘This our son is stubborn and rebellious; he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton and a drunkard.’ 21 (N)Then all the men of the city shall stone him to death with stones. (O)So you shall purge the evil from your midst, (P)and all Israel shall hear, and fear.

A Man Hanged on a Tree Is Cursed

22 “And if a man has committed a crime punishable by death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree, 23 (Q)his body shall not remain all night on the tree, but you shall bury him the same day, for (R)a hanged man is cursed by God. (S)You shall not defile your land that the Lord your God is giving you for an inheritance.

Footnotes

  1. Deuteronomy 21:15 Or hated; also verses 16, 17