旷野漂流

“之后,我们遵照耶和华的吩咐掉转头,沿红海的路前往旷野,在西珥山区绕行了很久。 后来,耶和华对我说, ‘你们在这山区绕行的日子够了,现在转向北方吧。 你告诉众人,你们将经过西珥,那里住着你们的亲属以扫的子孙。他们惧怕你们,所以要格外谨慎, 不要惹他们,因为我已把西珥山赐给以扫作产业,他们的土地,我一寸也不会赐给你们。 你们吃的、喝的,都要花钱向他们买。 你们的上帝耶和华使你们凡事蒙福,看顾着你们走过这辽阔的旷野,四十年来与你们同在,使你们一无所缺。’

“于是,我们绕过我们亲属以扫的子孙所住的西珥,沿亚拉巴的路,经过以拉他、以旬·迦别,向摩押旷野走去。 耶和华对我说,‘不可骚扰摩押人,不可与他们争战,因为我不会把他们的土地赐给你,我已把亚珥赐给罗得的子孙为业。’

10 “从前以米人住在亚珥,他们人数众多,像亚衲人一样身材高大。 11 以米人同亚衲人一样也被称为利乏音人,但摩押人称他们为以米人。 12 以前,何利人也住在西珥,但以扫的子孙消灭了他们,占领了他们的土地,住在那里,正如后来以色列人占领了耶和华赐给他们的土地。 13 耶和华又说,‘现在,你们要动身过撒烈溪。’于是,我们过了撒烈溪。 14 我们从离开加低斯·巴尼亚到穿过撒烈溪用了三十八年。期间,那一代战士都死光了,正如耶和华的誓言。 15 其实是耶和华的手攻击他们,直到把他们从营中全部消灭。

16 “所有的战士都死后, 17 耶和华对我说, 18 ‘今天你要从亚珥绕过摩押边境。 19 到亚扪人之地后,不可骚扰他们,不可与他们争战,因为我不会把他们的土地赐给你们,我已把那里赐给罗得的子孙作产业。’ 20 那里以前也是利乏音人住的地方,亚扪人称利乏音人为散送冥, 21 利乏音族人数众多,像亚衲人一样身材高大。耶和华消灭了他们,让亚扪人占领他们的土地,住在那里。 22 耶和华也曾为以扫的子孙消灭住在西珥的何利人,让他们占据何利人的土地,住在那里,直到今日。 23 同样,来自克里特的迦斐托人消灭了迦萨附近的亚卫人,住在那里。 24 耶和华说,‘起来穿过亚嫩谷,我已将亚摩利人希实本王西宏和他的土地交在你手中,你要攻打他,占领他的土地。 25 从今天起,我要使天下万民在你面前惊恐万状,一听到你的名字就吓得发抖。’

击败希实本王

26 “于是,我从基底莫旷野派使者去见希实本王西宏,提出和平的建议,说, 27 ‘请允许我们从贵国经过,我们只走大路,不会偏离。 28 我们吃的喝的,都会按价向你买,只求让我们借道经过, 29 就像西珥的以东人和亚珥的摩押人那样对待我们。我们只想过约旦河,去我们的上帝耶和华所赐之地。’ 30 希实本王西宏却拒绝我们的请求,因为我们的上帝耶和华使他顽固不化,好让我们击败他,正如今日的情形。 31 耶和华对我说,‘看啊,我已把西宏和他的土地交给你了,去占领那里,夺取他的土地吧。’ 32 西宏率领全军在雅杂与我们交战。 33 我们的上帝耶和华使西宏父子及其军队败在我们手下,全军覆没。 34 我们攻占了西宏的所有城邑,将其夷为平地,杀光城中的男女老幼,一个不留, 35 只留下牲畜和财物作战利品。 36 从亚嫩谷边的亚罗珥和谷中的城,直到基列的所有城邑全被我们攻克,我们的上帝耶和华把这一切都交给了我们。 37 我们遵照我们的上帝耶和华的吩咐,没有侵犯亚扪人的土地,即雅博河一带和山区的城邑。

曠野漂流

「之後,我們遵照耶和華的吩咐掉轉頭,沿紅海的路前往曠野,在西珥山區繞行了很久。 後來,耶和華對我說, 『你們在這山區繞行的日子夠了,現在轉向北方吧。 你告訴眾人,你們將經過西珥,那裡住著你們的親屬以掃的子孫。他們懼怕你們,所以要格外謹慎, 不要惹他們,因為我已把西珥山賜給以掃作產業,他們的土地,我一寸也不會賜給你們。 你們吃的、喝的,都要花錢向他們買。 你們的上帝耶和華使你們凡事蒙福,看顧著你們走過這遼闊的曠野,四十年來與你們同在,使你們一無所缺。』

「於是,我們繞過我們親屬以掃的子孫所住的西珥,沿亞拉巴的路,經過以拉他、以旬·迦別,向摩押曠野走去。 耶和華對我說,『不可騷擾摩押人,不可與他們爭戰,因為我不會把他們的土地賜給你,我已把亞珥賜給羅得的子孫為業。』

10 「從前以米人住在亞珥,他們人數眾多,像亞衲人一樣身材高大。 11 以米人同亞衲人一樣也被稱為利乏音人,但摩押人稱他們為以米人。 12 以前,何利人也住在西珥,但以掃的子孫消滅了他們,佔領了他們的土地,住在那裡,正如後來以色列人佔領了耶和華賜給他們的土地。 13 耶和華又說,『現在,你們要動身過撒烈溪。』於是,我們過了撒烈溪。 14 我們從離開加低斯·巴尼亞到穿過撒烈溪用了三十八年。期間,那一代戰士都死光了,正如耶和華的誓言。 15 其實是耶和華的手攻擊他們,直到把他們從營中全部消滅。

16 「所有的戰士都死後, 17 耶和華對我說, 18 『今天你要從亞珥繞過摩押邊境。 19 到亞捫人之地後,不可騷擾他們,不可與他們爭戰,因為我不會把他們的土地賜給你們,我已把那裡賜給羅得的子孫作產業。』 20 那裡以前也是利乏音人住的地方,亞捫人稱利乏音人為散送冥, 21 利乏音族人數眾多,像亞衲人一樣身材高大。耶和華消滅了他們,讓亞捫人佔領他們的土地,住在那裡。 22 耶和華也曾為以掃的子孫消滅住在西珥的何利人,讓他們佔據何利人的土地,住在那裡,直到今日。 23 同樣,來自克里特的迦斐托人消滅了迦薩附近的亞衛人,住在那裡。 24 耶和華說,『起來穿過亞嫩谷,我已將亞摩利人希實本王西宏和他的土地交在你手中,你要攻打他,佔領他的土地。 25 從今天起,我要使天下萬民在你面前驚恐萬狀,一聽到你的名字就嚇得發抖。』

擊敗希實本王

26 「於是,我從基底莫曠野派使者去見希實本王西宏,提出和平的建議,說, 27 『請允許我們從貴國經過,我們只走大路,不會偏離。 28 我們吃的喝的,都會按價向你買,只求讓我們借道經過, 29 就像西珥的以東人和亞珥的摩押人那樣對待我們。我們只想過約旦河,去我們的上帝耶和華所賜之地。』 30 希實本王西宏卻拒絕我們的請求,因為我們的上帝耶和華使他頑固不化,好讓我們擊敗他,正如今日的情形。 31 耶和華對我說,『看啊,我已把西宏和他的土地交給你了,去佔領那裡,奪取他的土地吧。』 32 西宏率領全軍在雅雜與我們交戰。 33 我們的上帝耶和華使西宏父子及其軍隊敗在我們手下,全軍覆沒。 34 我們攻佔了西宏的所有城邑,將其夷為平地,殺光城中的男女老幼,一個不留, 35 只留下牲畜和財物作戰利品。 36 從亞嫩谷邊的亞羅珥和谷中的城,直到基列的所有城邑全被我們攻克,我們的上帝耶和華把這一切都交給了我們。 37 我們遵照我們的上帝耶和華的吩咐,沒有侵犯亞捫人的土地,即雅博河一帶和山區的城邑。

Then we turned, and took our journey into the wilderness by the way of the Yam Suf, as Hashem spoke unto me; and we circled Mt Seir yamim rabbim (many days).

And Hashem spoke unto me, saying,

Ye have circled hahar hazeh (this mountain) long enough; turn you northward.

And command thou the people, saying, Ye are to pass through the territory of your brethren the Bnei Esav, which dwell in Seir; and they shall be afraid of you; be shomer me’od of yourselves therefore:

Meddle not with them; for I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as a regel (foot) breadth; because I have given Mt Seir unto Esav for a yerushah (possession, inheritance).

Ye shall get by trade okhel (food) of them for kesef, that ye may eat; and ye shall also buy mayim of them for kesef, that ye may drink.

For Hashem Eloheicha hath bestowed a brocha on thee in all the works of thy hand; He knoweth thy walking through this midbar hagadol (great wilderness); these arba’im shanim Hashem Eloheicha hath been with thee; thou hast lacked nothing.

And when we went on past our brethren the Bnei Esav, who dwell in Seir, through the road of the Aravah from Eilat, and from Etzyon-Gever, we turned and passed by on the road through the midbar of Moav.

And Hashem said unto me, Harass not the Moavim, neither provoke them to milchamah for I will not give thee of their land for a yerushah; because I have given Ar unto the Bnei Lot for a yerushah.

10 The Emim dwelt therein in times past, a people great, many, and tall, as the Anakim;

11 Which also were accounted Refa’im, as the Anakim; but the Moavim called them Emim.

12 The Chorim also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the Bnei Esav succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their place; as Yisroel did unto the eretz of his yerushah Hashem gave unto them.

13 Now rise up, and get you over the Wadi Zered. And we went over the Wadi Zered.

14 And the space in which we came from Kadesh-Barnea, until we were come over the Wadi Zered, was 38 shanim; until all the generation of the anshei hamilchamah had been consumed from the machaneh, as Hashem had sworn unto them.

15 For indeed the yad Hashem was against them, to destroy them from among the machaneh, until they were consumed.

16 So it came to pass, when kol anshei hamilchamah were consumed and dead from among HaAm (the People),

17 That Hashem spoke unto me, saying,

18 Thou art to pass over the border of Moav at Ar today;

19 And when thou comest opposite the Bnei Ammon, distress them not, nor meddle with them; for I will not give thee of the Eretz Bnei Ammon any yerushah; because I have given it unto the Bnei Lot for a yerushah.

20 (That also was accounted a land of Refa’im; Refa’im dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonim call them Zamzummim;

21 A people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakim; but Hashem destroyed them before them; and they [the Ammonim] dispossessed them, and dwelt in their place:

22 As He did to the Bnei Esav, which dwelt in Seir, when He destroyed the Chori from before them; and they succeeded them, dwelling in their place even to this day;

23 And the Avim which dwelt in villages, even unto Azzah, the Caphtorim, which came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and dwelt in their place.)

24 Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the Wadi Arnon: see, I have given into thine hand the Emori, Sichon Melech Cheshbon, and his land: begin to possess it, and contend with him in milchamah (battle, war).

25 Hayom hazeh will I begin to put the pachad (dread) of thee and the fear of thee upon the ammim (peoples) that are under Kol HaShomayim, who shall hear report of thee, and shall tremble, and be in anguish because of thee.

26 And I sent malachim out of the midbar Kedemot unto Sichon Melech Cheshbon with divrei shalom, saying,

27 Let me pass through thy land on the derech; I will go along on the derech; I will neither turn unto the yamin nor to the semol (left).

28 Thou shalt sell me okhel for kesef, that I may eat; and give me mayim for kesef, that I may drink; only I will pass through on foot;

29 (As the Bnei Esav which dwell in Seir, and the Moavim which dwell in Ar, did unto me;) until I shall pass over Yarden into the land which Hashem Eloheinu giveth us.

30 But Sichon Melech Cheshbon would not let us pass by him; for Hashem Eloheicha hardened and made stubborn his ruach, and made his lev obstinate, that He might deliver him into thy hand, as indeed hayom hazeh.

31 And Hashem said unto me, See, I have begun to give Sichon and his land before thee; begin the occupation, that thou mayest take possession to inherit his land.

32 Then Sichon came out against us, he and all his people, to make milchamah (battle, war) at Yachatz.

33 And Hashem Eloheinu delivered him before us; and we struck him, and his banim, and all his people.

34 And we took all his towns at that time, and in cherem utterly destroyed them, and of the nashim, and the little ones, of every town, we left no remnant;

35 Only the behemah we took for booty unto ourselves, and the plunder of the towns which we took.

36 From Aroer, which is on the edge of Wadi Arnon, and from the town that is by the wadi, even unto Gil‘ad, there was not one town too strong for us; Hashem Eloheinu delivered all unto us:

37 Only unto the Eretz Bnei Ammon thou camest not, nor unto any place of the Wadi Yabok, nor unto the towns in the hills, in accordance with the command of Hashem Eloheinu.